How to choose a thermostat for an incubator, the main types and popular models of devices

One of the most popular ways of farming today is poultry farming. This is due to the presence of minimal free space and insignificant cash expenditure. Particularly relevant is the breeding of chicks and their further implementation. This can be done even in an apartment using a conventional incubator with a thermostat.

The main purpose of the device

Thermostat for an incubator - a device with which you can automatically adjust the desired temperature, as well as humidity with the help of special sensors and heating elements. Such a device monitors the differences in the environment and compensates for them.

The components of the thermostat for the incubator

Any thermostat consists of the following main parts:

• Thermometer (hydrometer) - shows the level of the ambient temperature and transmits it to the main control unit. Sometimes it is embedded in the main unit.

• The main unit depends on the type of device. The required parameters are set on it, and voltage is also applied, which is then output to the heating elements.

• The heating device is a device for the conversion of electrical energy. Most often in economical options for heating use of the lamp, which is easy to adjust, besides, they are quite durable. In more expensive models heating heating elements are used.

Main types of devices

Despite the fact that all thermostats provided for sale, work stably, there are certain features, given that you need to choose the appropriate model.

All devices are divided into the following types:

• Digital thermostat for incubator. It is more reliable, breaks less often and has accurate measurement readings. Its cost is higher, but more functions than in another form.
• Mechanical. It can maintain only one temperature mode, and for control, additional placement of a thermometer is required.
• Analog (electronic). Conventional thermostats that have a standard set of functions.

The principle of operation of the equipment

Depending on the design, the work differs according to the principle of operation. Electric thermostats automatically maintain a predetermined temperature, during the adjustment the heating element begins to work when it is lowered and turns off after exceeding the set limit.

The main element of the electric thermostat is a bimetallic plate, which changes its physical qualities under the action of different temperatures. After contact with the heating medium or element, such a plate controls the operation of the heater. At low temperature, the plate is deformed, which leads to the closure of electrical contacts and the flow of electric current into the heating element. After reaching the desired level of temperature, bending occurs in the opposite direction, breaking the contact and disconnecting from the power supply. In mechanically regulated thermostats, the principle of operation is based on the specific qualities of certain substances. When the temperature rises, their volume increases, and decreases with decreasing. During operation, the thermostat is a continuous change of these processes. Modern devices allow you to adjust in such a way as to react even to minor changes in temperature.

Criterias of choice

In order to get maximum results in the process of artificial incubation of eggs, you need to know what to look for when choosing a thermostat:

• Resistant to sudden voltage changes as well as changes in ambient temperature.
• Minimal human involvement in breeding chicks.
• The ability to visually control the overall climate in the incubator for the entire time.
• Automatic shutdown and inclusion of heating elements.
• Lack of constant monitoring and adjustment.

Browse popular models

Despite the huge choice offered in the market, consumers often stop their attention on the following models:

• Dream 1. The most popular model, whose function is to support the desired temperature, humidity control, as well as automatic turning of eggs. Due to its small size it is used even in small farms. An additional advantage is unpretentiousness to environmental conditions and voltage fluctuations in the electrical network.
• TCN4S-24R. The device is made in South Korea and is equipped with a PID controller. On the case there is a sensor for the incubator thermostat, which displays all the specified norms and the actual state of the instrument. Due to the fact that the indicators are recorded every minute, absolute accuracy is guaranteed.

• Aries. This thermostat is used in different devices, it always copes with a given task.The device is equipped with an integrated timer and differs from the rest with high-precision readings, moreover, it can operate at temperatures from -20 to +50 degrees. Due to its features, Aries is widely used in various industries.
• Climate-6. The device has insignificant errors in indications. Able to measure temperatures in the range from 0 to 85 degrees with a plus sign. It is connected to a normal network, the power of the device is about 3 watts.

As you can see, if you approach the issue of breeding chicks with full responsibility and don’t spare money to purchase a good incubator with a thermostat, there will definitely be a positive result.