Secrets of the successful cultivation of ruwellia at home

For home cultivation the unpretentious heat-loving flower Ruellia is perfect. In this article we will talk about what kind of plant it is, how best to grow it and what kind of care is needed. Do not go around the attention and types of this flower.

Ruell description

Ruellia or dipteracantus is heat-loving plant with stunning flowers.

In the wild, it grows in South Asia, Africa, the American tropics and subtropics. The flower Ruwell refers to the genus acanthus and is found as a shrub, shrub and common plant.

With suitable lighting, it blooms from February to late autumn. And with insufficient light, this period is sharply reduced to three months. Ruellia is one of the few plants that bloom in winter - The rest at this time are at rest.

Popular species

Ruellia has a whole family - order 250 species. Home growers use the same few species that are considered the most popular for growing. Despite this, their range is very wide, and the plants are unpretentious and do not require any special cultivation techniques, it is difficult to get them, and some are completely impossible for an ordinary gardener.

Ruelle Britton belongs to the shrubs that reach a height of 1 meter. At the base, the stems become woody, which allows the bush to reach that size. With intense light, wide, long leaves take on a bluish tint. Violet flowers of this species are also large.

Ruelia DeVosa, or ruelium blue is usually found in the humid tropics of South America. The stem grows up to 40 centimeters up. The velvety leaves are shaped like an ellipse up to 7 centimeters long. The leaves are dark green above, and purple below with whitish veins. Single flowers are in the axil of leaves. The color of their pale lilac with purple veins. Fold the corolla blue or white.

Ruella Portella's homeland - tropical rain forests of South America. Outwardly, it looks like blue. It differs mainly in larger size leaflets brown. The flowers are bright pink. Special care annual plant does not require.

Rullia grandiflora - two-meter perennial shrub with abundant flowering. Large foliage in shape resembles an ellipse with a pointed tip and grows up to 15 centimeters. The tubular corolla is also voluminous. The flowers are at the top of the shoots. They are found pink, lilac, red and can bloom from autumn to spring with good lighting.

Ruellia is beautiful - This is a beautiful plant that blooms almost all year round, however, like the other representatives of this genus, the flowers are kept on the stem only for a day. Lanceolate leaves covered with silvery hairy.The lower part of the leaves is bright, and the top is matte green. Purple flowers have five petals. Despite class diversity, the rules for caring for them are exactly the same. Regardless of what flower you have, follow them, and the plant will look great and rarely get sick.

Optimum conditions for growing

When growing at home, fans usually do not burden themselves with special care for a new pet. Nevertheless, there are a number of certain optimal conditions that are simply necessary for the long existence of these flowers in your home.

Lighting

Ideal for representatives of this type of suitable western and eastern windows of your home. In the depths of the rooms, the plant can also grow, but for this it needs special lighting, as the Rullia likes light. Flower growers use special lamps to bloom all year round.

Despite the fact that Ruella is light-requiring, you need to know when to stop. In case of too bright light or low humidity, the tips of the shoots will begin to dry, and the leaves will be covered with brown spots. Under such conditions, Putin's mites develop rapidly.

It would seem that the flower can always be put on the window sill, and let itself enjoy the light. That's just the presence of light should be combined with a certain temperature. Adhere to the rules in this is a must.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for ruell is 20-25 ° C degrees but in winter it can be an acceptable mark 16-18 ° C. Watch for good air circulation, otherwise it may cause decay or powdery mildew.

In addition to these subtleties, there are a number of nuances when grown at home. Knowing them, you can grow a sample is not worse than in greenhouse or greenhouse conditions.

Ruellium flower care at home

Although this flower is undemanding to care, it is necessary to adhere to some parameters that are optimal for the comfortable existence of your new pet.

Watering and humidity

Water the plant should be systematically, but not very rich. Make sure that the soil dries out a little over these intervals. Nevertheless, do not overdo it, as ruelle is used to a humid climate. If the leaves start to fade, water the plant immediately.In cases when it was not for long without water, there is every chance to save it. Otherwise, even the bottom sheets will fall off.

Ruellia grows in a humid climate, but at home does not need constant spraying. The most important is Do not place it near batteries and heaters. Excessively warm air can cause foliage to fall. Before that, they shrink and curl into a tube. Watering a flower is better with water at room temperature or a little warmer. It needs to be fed with other components, the presence of which will provide only a certain soil.

Soil and fertilizer

It is ideal for planting to combine leaf and sod land, sand and humus, but you can also use regular commercial soil. It will not be superfluous to add vermiculite, it will play the role of drainage. The plant grows quickly, so better stock up on the ground. In summer and autumn, during flowering, they are fed with mineral fertilizer twice a month. To the flower was not only healthy and beautiful, you need to monitor and care for its appearance.

Pruning

In order for the flower to grow magnificently and branch well, Ruelley pinch on. If you want to achieve a beautiful decorative appearance, you need to cut bare shoots.As a result, she begins to form new ones, and the bush becomes lush. You can plant a new plant, simply cut off the top of the cutting. By the way, grafting is the most popular breeding method used by most gardeners.

Transplantation and propagation by cuttings

Adult flowers are transplanted as needed, but for young plants this procedure is annual. It is better to carry out it from March to May inclusive. During this period it is very useful to add fertilizer to flowering plants in the soil. When the plant is acclimatized, at intervals of one to two months, add a combined fertilizer for indoor ornamental plants.

Ruellia has several breeding methods: layering, seed, division of the bush or cuttings.

If you decide to use cuttings for flower propagation, make sure that they are not stiff. Next, put them in the water at about 20 degrees Celsius, and when the roots appear, you can plant them in the soil.To do this, use low pots that need to be filled with a special mixture of peat, humus, sod and leaf earthen mixture.

This ratio will be optimal for your pet and give it all the necessary components for successful growth. It is better to pinch the cuttings before planting. Choose the number of cuttings yourself, but in order to make the plant more magnificent, take 5 pieces. Weekly you need to feed with liquid fertilizers in order for the seedlings to grow beautiful and healthy.

However, even with good care there is a chance of disease.

How to deal with possible diseases and pests

Ruellium is fairly resistant to various diseases and pests, but it can be attacked by a number of parasites. Often there is a spider mite, the cause of its occurrence may be the wrong care. In summer, the flower can affect the whitefly. Do not rush to panic, using insecticides, you can easily save your ruell.

If you have a spider mite, do the following: treat the leaves with soapy water, leave for a while and rinse. This is necessary so that the leaves have time to cover with a small soap film and cut off the oxygen to insects. Thoroughly and gently wash off the foam, cover with a bag or place in a greenhouse, if available. The main thing is to create a high-humidity environment; for attacking insects, this is deadly.

From insecticides can use "Aktellik." However, spray it only on the open balcony or in the courtyard - the tool is very toxic. In apartment conditions you can use "Fitoverm". After processing, wash clothes, wash, rinse your mouth. When spraying microparticles means I can get anywhere.

In addition to the above, there are other problems. People often ask why ruelle blooms? This is the result of inappropriate conditions of care and maintenance.The plant starts to hurt and stops blooming. However, it is enough to change the conditions and the damage can be repaid.

If you find on the leaves of insects, you will need to wash them with a solution of soap. Next, treat the insecticide, you can re-perform the same procedure in a week.

To protect your beauty from the whitefly, try using sticky ribbons as traps. If it was not possible to prevent the disease, use the "Actellic" or "Fitoverm" mentioned above. They are suitable for getting rid of most insects.

If your ruellia is ill with Fusarium, use fungicides to treat it. When this disease leaves first turn yellow, and then becomes brown. At the same time, the root system and the stems begin to rot. However, if you process on time, then such terrible consequences can be avoided.

Nevertheless, the flower is not capricious and does not require complex and time-consuming care. Flower growers love Ruell for their ease of cultivation, as well as its amazing healing properties. Growing it at home, you can also use them for treatment.

Beneficial features

Very many varieties of ruell are suitable for making home remedies. The decoction can be used for scabies or itching. Juice perfectly helps in the treatment of diseases of the ears, and ground leaves are good for ulcers. The aroma of smoke from burning leaves relieves headaches, and the roots stimulate and tone up no worse than coffee.

As you can see, the advantages of growing this species prevail over all possible difficulties that you may encounter. Be sure to follow all the rules, otherwise the flower will hurt or even die. Using cuttings, you will be able to effectively propagate the plant and, if necessary, obtain a home-made medicine.