The mushroom honey agaric is loved by all. The species of mushrooms described in literature and on the Internet comprise approximately 22 of their varieties, although it is generally accepted that there are 34 species of mushrooms. These mushrooms grow almost all year round. They grow on the trunks of trees, grow families on stumps, especially rotted.
Beginner mushroom pickers should not forget that among the mushrooms, as well as among other types of mushrooms, there are their inedible counterparts (poisonous mushrooms), in our case - mushrooms of false honey. Our article will tell you about the types of inedible mushrooms, how to distinguish false mushrooms, as well as the symptoms of mushroom poisoning.
- Redbatt brick red
- The folly of seroplastichny
- Watery fossa
- Bast slate yellow
- Scam Fob
- Falcons: first aid for mushroom poisoning
Redbatt brick red
The main difference between a mock sap and the present is a cap. It has a spherical shape, saturated brick-red color in the center and lighter at the edges. Like all doubles, the cap is smooth and dry.
The leg inside is empty, thin and smooth, with time - with a bend. If you break a leg, the mushroom will start to emit an unpleasant smell, but the real ones have a pleasant, mushroom aroma. Inside the cap a cobweb cover, over time, it will hang from the edges.
The plates on the inside change color from yellow to dark brown. Brick-red lobenok grows exclusively on rotten stumps and fallen trees, among common places - birch, alder, aspen. And sometimes these mushrooms are found on wooden fences.
The growth time of brick-red mushrooms is the same as in autumn ones, from the end of August until the first snow appears.
The folly of seroplastichny
It is used in the preparation of the first and second courses, eaten boiled. The cap of the mushroom is thin, light yellow in color with a tubercle in the center. Cap diameter - from three to eight centimeters.
Leg also thin, with a bend.From above it is lighter, yellowish in color, darker below - rusty brown. The color of the plates of the seroplastin spinyfoot is from light yellow to gray-brown. Such a mushroom grows in coniferous forests, on rotting pines.
Watery fossa
The leg is tall and smooth, white in color, up to eight centimeters and half a centimeter in diameter. Also, this mushroom has a false ring in the upper part of the leg. The young mushroom is distinguished by light plates that acquire a brown tint over time. Habitats of this foxtail are deciduous and coniferous forests.
Bast slate yellow
Bast slate yellow similar to many species of mushrooms: with summer and autumn honey agarics, with seroplastin speculators, which are considered edible. But the sulfur-yellow lanyons themselves are poisonous mushrooms.
The cap of this species of mushrooms is smooth and without scales. It has the shape of a bell, which over time becomes flatter. The edges are bent inward. The color of the cap corresponds to the name of the fungus, and at the edges the shade is lighter.
The color of the plates is olive black. Leg high to nine centimeters in length, cylindrical shape, diameter - up to one centimeter. The mushroom, if cut, has an unpleasant smell, the color of the pulp is sulfur-yellow, with a fibrous consistency.
Scam Fob
Scam Fob also called Psatirella Candoll. Mushroom grows from early May to early autumn. It lives in parks, in vegetable gardens, in mixed and deciduous forests.
It is possible to distinguish this species of false smears from others by the white and white-yellow-brown color of the cap. The hat, like the previous species, has the shape of a bell, which is aligned with time,however, a small protrusion remains in the center.
Along the edges of the cap hang the remnants of the bedspread, which looks like a cobweb. Cap diameter - from three to seven centimeters. The young mushroom has grayish discs, and the adult has dark brown, which also grows to the pedicle.
Leg cream-white color with a fluff below. The length of the leg reaches seven to ten centimeters. As soon as summer comes, Candolle's fox moth competes with another type of dangerous fungus — shimmering dung. The first grows in the shade, the second - in the sun.
Falcons: first aid for mushroom poisoning
The poison of false agaric infects the gastrointestinal tract. After one or two hours after eating, poisonous honey agarics will give the first symptoms of poisoning.
They will be the same as in any other food poisoning: dizziness, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (maybe up to 10 times a day), pain in the abdomen, in more severe cases, delusions, hallucinations and dehydration.
Call an ambulance urgently.And before the arrival of doctors it is necessary to hold a number of activities:
- Gastric lavage (you need to drink the maximum amount of boiled water, regular, salted, with a small solution of potassium permanganate).
- Induce vomiting (press on the root of the tongue with a spoon, drink vomit).
- Clean the intestines (make an enema or drink a laxative).
- Take an antitoxic drug that will bind toxins, such as activated carbon, sorbent.
- Remove with the help of special drugs stomach cramps.
- Cover the legs with a hot water bottle.
- Drinking more liquid (drinking must be warm, it can be all kinds of teas, water with lemon, but without gas!), This will prevent dehydration.