How to deal with aphids folk remedies, the use of improvised means to combat the pest

Aphid or plant louse - a very dangerous sucking insect, from the life of which suffers a huge number of diverse cultures. Plants affected by this pest usually stop growing, are oppressed, and often die.

Therefore, when detecting the first signs of a parasite, it is necessary to immediately take measures to eliminate it. This article provides detailed information on how to deal with aphids at the cottage folk remedies.

What is dangerous aphid description pest

In size, the aphid is miniature, an adult grows into a length of 0.5-2 mm. The body of her egg-shaped, when pressed easily crushed. The insect is represented by a variety of species (about 4000), which differ in their appearance.

On fruit trees, ornamental plants (rose, chrysanthemum), the green aphid is usually parasitic, the legumes and cornflowers are affected by the black aphid. There is still a melon, cotton, apple, tobacco, pea, currant, Kalina aphid.

The insect can be with wings and without them. Those individuals that are able to move only on the ground are usually carried by ants.

Aphids are very prolific, multiply rapidly and massively. Every two weeks a new generation of 150 larvae is born. Therefore, the fight against aphids in the garden area is often associated with great efforts.

The main danger to plants is that the aphid bears when it drinks cell sap from buds, leaves, and stalks, and with it absorbs all the nutrients. As a result, plant culture fades and may even die in the event of a massive defeat.

Its leaves and tops bend, shoots do not grow. The greatest danger of aphid is for young fragile plants.

Sticky pest excretions (pad), covering the sheet, inhibit the process of photosynthesis. In addition, the aphid is a peddler of dangerous bacteria, viruses and fungi that provoke a variety of diseases.

Most often, the plant louse breeds in uncultivated areas, on soils with an excess of nitrogen or phosphorus deficiency.

Evidence that your garden or garden was attacked by aphid may be a few signs:

• cover the underside of the leaves with the pad;
• the presence of white scales under the plant - discarded insect shells;
• the presence of ant clusters, "ant tracks" around the plant;
• curling and yellowing of the leaves;
• undeveloped twisted buds.

When the first symptoms of plant lice infestation are detected, it is necessary to immediately start fighting parasitic insects. The quickest and most effective method to date, of course, is treating plants with insecticidal aphids.

However, since plant lice often attacks vegetables, greens, which are eaten, the use of chemistry is an undesirable, extreme, and even unsafe measure.

Therefore, gardeners and gardeners prefer to use gentle methods, using soap solutions, decoctions of insecticidal plants, tobacco infusions, etc. They also often resort to mechanical processing, which includes the destruction of anthills, stripping of plants (in the initial stage of damage) with strong cold water, collecting insects by hand.

Folk methods of dealing with aphids in the garden

If you decide to fight aphids with folk remedies, then you need to know that almost all of them do not destroy parasites, but have only scaring properties. They must be applied three times (at least) at intervals of 7-10 days. The treatment is carried out in the evening, in the absence of precipitation, after the rain it is repeated.

As a prophylactic agent for use in the garden, use a well-proven wood ash infusionthat need to powder the leaves. Prepare it like this: 300 g of ash is boiled in 10 liters of water for half an hour, and 40 g of soap are mixed before direct treatment.

Ammonia vs aphid

Ammonia is an effective way to get rid of plant lice in the garden. In 10 l diluted with 2 tablespoons of alcohol, and before spraying stir the soap (40 g). After two weeks the treatment is repeated.

Soap and aphid

One of the easiest ways to repel an insect is to treat plants with soapy solutions, since the cultures sprayed with them are not suitable for aphids. There are several ways to make them.

Laundry soap from aphids used in the amount of 300 g per 10 liters of water. It is rubbed or finely planed and dissolved in a bucket of water.

Also cooked liquid soap solution (125 g / 10 l). Soap or onion peel can be added to the soap. The solution is sprayed or rubbed on the stems and leaves, especially the places where aphids accumulate - their lower part.

There are several recipes for preparing a soap solution for aphid processing from green soap:

• in 9 l of water you need to mix well 20 g of mustard powder and 200 g of green soap. Then add copper sulphate (20 g / 1 l);
• 1.5 kg of wood ash mixed with 50 g of green soap, fill with water with a temperature of + 60 ... +70 ºС and insist.

For the treatment of plant crops from the sucking parasite is used and soap solution from aphids from tar soap: 100 g / 10 l of water.

As an antiparasitic agent and at the same time as a top-dressing, processing will serve solution of potash soap. 300 g diluted in water (10 l). They need to spray the upper and lower leaf plates, stems.

Such safe folk remedies as soap solutions help to fight with aphids on roses. Rose bushes in case of a severe injury, spraying with an infusion of 100-200 g of household soap dissolved in 10 liters of water will save sprays.

There are many recipes in which it is recommended to add dishwashing detergent, but gardeners who have already tried this option often complain that it burns the leaves of plants.

How to remove aphid solution of washing powder

Kill aphid is capable of washing powder solution. However, when using it, you need to be extremely careful not to cause burns on the leaves of the plant. Since all the powders are different, the concentration will need to be selected independently. It is recommended to start with a 1% solution.

Potato tops against aphids

In addition to household products, there are a number of crops, with which plant louse is carefully avoided. What plants does not like aphids? First of all, it is chamomile, marigold, dandelion, wormwood, celandine, yarrow, tansy, garlic, onion, red pepper, horse sorrel, tomatoes, potatoes and others.

From these cultures you can both prepare antiparasitic decoctions and infusions, and plant them near plants, most often suffering from aphids attacks.

Repelling properties has potato topper for the preparation of which: 1 kg of fresh (0.7 kg dry) tops need to grind, pour a bucket of water, insist three hours and strain. For greater efficacy, household soap (30-40 g) is added to the infusion.

Onions and onion peels, how to get rid of aphids folk remedies

Afraid of aphid and treatments infusion of onions and onion peel. They are prepared as follows:

• 200 g of onion peel need to insist 12-15 hours in 10 liters of warm water, then strain;
• Onion peel mixed with citrus peel, pour boiling water, stand for three days, strain, and dilute with water before each spraying;
• 200 g of onion heads chop, insist in 10 liters of water 12-18 hours, strain, add 40 g of soap.

How to deal with aphids chamomile infusion

Fight with plant lice helps and infusion of pharmacy chamomile. For its preparation will need 1 kg of dry leaves and inflorescences. They insist 12 hours in 10 liters of water. Then filter through gauze. For one treatment, prepare a solution, diluting chamomile infusion with water in a ratio of 1: 3 and adding soap (40 g / 10 l).

Use of conifers in the fight against aphids

Aphids do not tolerate coniferous smell, so the fight against it can be carried out with the help of such folk remedies as decoctions and infusions of pine needles.

During the week should insist 2 kg of needles in 10 liters of water, stirring the composition every day. Store the infusion should be in a dark place. After a week, it must be drained and diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3 (for spraying) before use, and diluted in a ratio of 1: 1 for inter-row spacing.

You can make a solution of pharmaceutical coniferous concentrate: 4 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water.

The fight against tobacco shag and tobacco

The insecticidal properties of tobacco allow it to be used to rescue aphids. Tobacco, tobacco dust and tobacco used in the preparation of infusions, decoctions and solutions.

Infusion: Chop 200 g of (dry) tobacco leaves, pour 5 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, bring the volume of liquid up to 10 liters, boil for two hours over low heat.

Broth: Pour one part of tobacco dust with 10 parts of water, leave for 48 hours, dilute with water 1: 3 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

One of the favorite plants of plant lice is viburnum.Usually it settles on it massively, tightly clinging to the branches of the plant. Therefore, very often gardeners are interested in the question, how to deal with aphids on Kalina.

You can try to apply this solution: 1 cup of tobacco dust or fringe, 1 cup of wood ash, 1 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap, 1 tbsp. spoons of mustard, it is necessary to fill in 2-3 liters of water with a temperature of + 70 ... + 80 ° С. Insist for two hours and strain. Then, bring the amount of water to 10 liters. Spray should be the bottom side of the leaf plate, performing processing three times at intervals of 6-8 days.

Plants, birds and insects against aphids

Aphids have natural enemies - ladybugs, praying mantis, wasps, ground beetles, bugs. Love to eat vegetable lice and birds: sparrows, tits, linnet, blood orangecakes, robins. Therefore, for the purpose of prevention and control, it is necessary to involve birds in the garden and orchard, by constructing for them feeders, drinking bowls, nests. Insects can be lured by planting plants that they love, such as carrots, parsley.

We told you about a variety of popular methods of dealing with aphids.. Among them there are sure to be those that are suitable for you and your plants, thereby helping to permanently banish aphids from the site.Finally, here are some more recommendations regarding the correct use of folk remedies on different plant species.

So, fruit trees and shrubs are treated three times: in the budding phase, after it bloomed and 14 days before harvest. Berries are sprayed before flowering and after harvesting. The last processing of vegetable crops should be made a month before picking vegetables.

When applying infusions from tops of potatoes, tomato, tobacco, henbane, datura, fruits cannot be eaten after spraying for another 10 days.