Table, technical, soft-seed varieties of grapes selection Krasokhina

Not a single cultivated plant deserves such attention as grapes, because nature has endowed it with unique and unique qualities. For more than one millennium, this plant pleases humanity with its fruits. In addition, the berries of this plant are considered both food and medicine, which was well known to our distant ancestors. Not one century and millennium was spent on the improvement of this gift of nature.

One of the scientists involved in this, is a native land native to us - Svetlana Krasokhina: she not only founded professional domestic selection of cultivated grapes, but also extolled domestic viticulture to unprecedented heights.

Krasokhina S.I.

Krasokhina Svetlana Ivanovna belongs to the hereditary dynasty of winegrowers and breeders. To date, there is no grape lover who would not know her father - Kostrykin Ivan Alexandrovich, because not only did he put his whole life on the breeding of new plant varieties,but also became the founder of the national school of grape selection. Having absorbed from her father all the love for the vine, Svetlana Ivanovna decided to continue his work.

In 1995, Svetlana Ivanovna graduated from the Kuban State Agrarian University, whose walls helped her become a true certified specialist in the field of vegetables and grapes. But despite this, she began work on the selection of grapes back in 1988, under the close supervision of her own father. After graduating, Krasokhina works on her PhD thesis, which he successfully defended already in 2001 and became a candidate of sciences in the specialty "Fruit Growing, Viticulture".

The diploma of the candidate of science opens for her a new level in the development of her beloved business, and soon the young scientist produces a huge number of successful grape varieties within the walls of the native All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Wine-Making.That is why, in a short time, amateur gardeners and large industrial enterprises began to queue behind the seedlings of grapes Krasokhina. Today, Svetlana Ivanovna is a Candidate of Sciences, a researcher at the laboratory of breeding and ampelography, in which she is working on developing new varieties of cultivated plants by isolating genetic sources of biologically valuable traits.

The main advantage of Krasokhina is 9 technically valuable varieties of grapes, in the selection of which she took direct part, and 150, which are in approbation. In addition, the professional experience gained over the years of research has helped her become the author of a manual on table varieties of this plant and create 2 educational films about grapes and its various hybrid forms.

Svetlana Ivanovna has become a recognized expert in the field of determining the variety of grapes and its breeding purity.All this contributed to the fact that Krasokhina became the main domestic consultant of wineries on the processes of selection and cultivation of optimal varieties of technical varieties of plants.

Popular varieties

When it comes to Krasokhina Svetlana Ivanovna, most gardeners associate with elite grapes and characteristic varieties. These primarily include table and technical winter-hardy species with high yields, low number of seeds and a light, but expressive muscat aroma. The fruits of these plants have a pleasant, delicate taste and improved technical characteristics for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

Seedless

Seedless varieties are one of the most sought after among our compatriots, as they have a pleasant nutmeg taste, juicy and are almost completely devoid of bones.This characteristic has become one of the main reasons, which has ensured the national popularity of both common people and huge production holdings for the pitted species.

Among the works of Krasokhina the most popular varieties are:

• "Assol": grapes, which has an average ripening period (about 130 days). In a temperate climate, the berries ripen in the first half of September. Bushes in sizes not big. Clusters are large, weighing up to 700 g, small berries. The mass of the average berry is about 3 g, they belong to the 2nd class of seedlessness. The shape of the berries is slightly oblong, there is a point on the upper part, the color is in most cases bright pink shades. The taste is pleasant and holistic. The flesh is juicy. Fruitful shoots on a bush no more than 60%. The variety is resistant to downy mildew;
• "Kishmish Novocherkassky": a plant of medium or late maturation. The optimal time for first crops in a temperate climate zone is the beginning of September. The grapes are not large in size, weighing about 400 g. The berries are of medium size and belong to the 4th class of seedlessness. The weight of an average berry is within 3 g, and their shape is oval, occasionally ovoid. The color of the fruit is within pink shades.The flesh is fleshy and juicy, the taste is holistic, the number of fruitful shoots varies between 70-90%. The variety is resistant to gray rot and downy mildew;
• "Yasya": one of the newest varieties, the berries ripen early, no later than the end of July. Clusters are large, their weight is within 600 g, and in some cases up to 1 kg. The berries are large, the mass of 1 berry is in the range of 5-6 g, oval in shape, violet shades prevail in color. The flesh is juicy, fleshy, with a holistic muscat flavor. Grapes belong to class 1-2 seedlessness. The number of fruitful shoots in the range of 70-80%. The variety is resistant to mycosis of various origins.

Dining rooms

The next most common type of "Krasokhinsky" grapes are table varieties. Despite their youth, they actively conquered household plots, and also became an indistinguishable part of the shops of many stores.

The most popular of them can be called:

• "Alex": a variety that ripens early (no more than 120 days). The bushes are large, the clusters are large, reaching a mass of about 1 kg. The berries are white and rather large in size, which is very noticeable compared to other varieties, oval in shape.Their average weight is within 14 g. The flesh is dense, juicy and fleshy. The taste is pleasant. The number of fruitful shoots does not exceed 60% of the total mass. The variety is not damaged by wasps and shows noticeable resistance to pathogens of gray mold, true and downy mildew;

• "Talisman": the fruits of the plant ripen early (no more than 130 days). The clusters are small, but reach an average weight of 800-1100 g. The berries are very large, which is also noticeable to the naked eye: the average weight of a single berry is in the range of 11-15 g. With full care, berries of light shades (mostly white). The taste is holistic, with full ripeness a slight nutmeg is added to the overall taste. The number of fruitful shoots is approaching the maximum level and is about 70-90%. Resistance to downy mildew and gray rot - increased;
• "Golden"(Galbena Nou): an early variety of moderate geographic latitude, which ripens over 110-120 days. Bushes are tall. The grapes are large, but their weight does not exceed 700 g. The berries are large, on average their weight is no more than 8 g.The shape is rounded or oval, and the color variety of the berries is in the limit of soft green shades. The fruitfulness of the shoots does not exceed 80%. Zolotinka shows resistance to gray rot and downy mildew.

Technical

Technical grape varieties Krasokhina occupy more than one catalog, but the most popular are only a few. They managed to win the manufacturer primarily high yields and increased relative to competitors, technological characteristics. Among them it is worth noting:

• "Platovskiy": a very early grape, its ripening period lasts no more than 115 days. The clusters are medium in size, and their mass does not exceed 200 g. The berries are small, round, their mass is not more than 2 g. The color of the berries is mostly white, but a characteristic pinkish tint appears in the sun. The flesh is juicy, the upper skin of the berry is distinguished by a thin, but strong skin. The taste is pleasant and uniform. The number of fruitful shoots reaches 85%.The variety is resistant to severe frosts (down to -29 ° C), as well as to gray rot, false and true powdery mildew, phylloxera;

• "Muscat Pridonsky": grapes late ripening (not earlier than the first half of September). The clusters are small, their average mass does not exceed 250 g. The berries are small, round, mostly green and white, fleshy and juicy. Their taste is homogeneous, contains a noticeable nutmeg note. Fertility of shoots reaches 95%. The variety shows resistance to severe frosts (up to -27 ° C) without additional shelter, and is also not susceptible to phylloxera. In the production of Muscat Pridonskogo make good sparkling wines.

Grape breeding Krasokhina S.I. can rightly be considered a real asset of domestic agriculture. Obtained in the course of grueling experiments, the plants are perfectly suited to fulfill their goals, which is especially important for technical cultivars. Despite the abundance of foreign analogues, only a sapling "from Krasokhina" will help to grow a harvest that is really rich in taste in our latitudes.