Kupena: planting, growing and care

Copena - perennial that feels great in the shade, and therefore can be a good complement to a dense garden. Garden lily of the valley (the second name is kupeny) is ideal for creating designs in a natural environment, especially considering the plant's ability to grow rapidly.

In total, there are about 50 species of kupen, and various varieties differ not only in the color and shape of flowers, but also in the size of the bush itself (for example, the giant Chinese kupen grows to a height of 120 cm). Professional growers and amateur growers prefer to grow fragrant, medicinal, whorled, undersized or broad-leaved.

If you decide to plant the plant described in your garden, then the following information will be especially useful.

Place for landing kupeny

Virtually any soil composition is suitable for the growth and normal development of the kupene, but it looks best when planted in partial shade or shade. The only requirement for soil - compulsory fertility. On scanty areas, which are also located in the open sun, the garden lily of the valley will not look so spectacular, and the buoy grows in such conditions much worse.

When choosing a site for planting, it is necessary to take into account the depth of groundwater, because this plant does not tolerate stagnant fluids. If you plant a cupola under the trees, then it will rather quickly save you from weeds, since the dense thickets formed by it do not give them any chance of life.

Planting and breeding kupeny

Despite the fact that many experts talk about the possibility of planting buried in open ground at any time of the year, it is best to do it at the end of summer, after clearing the chosen place from weeds and digging the soil 20-25 cm deep. In addition, a little ash can be added to the soil and mineral fertilizer can be applied, at the rate of 10–15 g per bush.

A drainage layer is also poured into the finished landing pits (crushed stone and sand are excellent for this role), and then compost is added, which is pre-mixed with the upper layer of earth.Further developments depend on your chosen breeding method.

Division of rhizomes

One of the most popular variants of vegetative propagation of the garden lily of the valley is the division of its rhizome, and the resulting tree should not be too small.

The landing process itself is as follows: a part of the rhizome with a stem or bud is horizontally sunk into the ground by 8-10 cm, after which the earth is compacted above them and abundantly moisturized. In the first two years after such a landing, the kupena develops very slowly, and more intensive growth begins only with the full survival of the root.

If you decided to propagate the cupola by planting part of the rhizome of the donor plant, then the soil should be dug up at the selected place (30 cm deep), removed all the weeds and loosened well. It is also useful to add wood ash, organic and mineral fertilizers.

After planting, a young bush should be protected as much as possible from excessive attention.

Seeds

In addition to vegetative propagation, seed is often used.However, the seeds of the kupena are very rarely tied, since the pollination of a plant can occur only with the help of long-trunk bumblebees. The exception is the broadleaf lily of the valley, in which almost every year new fruits appear in large numbers.

In general, seeds lose their germination quickly and need to be stratified, but when choosing this method it is better to land closer to winter.

Since the development of the baths takes a long time under the ground, then you can see the first shoots only next year.

At one place the plant can grow up to 15 years.

Simply put, when answering the question “How does a buried breed multiply?”, It is impractical to talk about the possibility of a seed variant.

Kupena in landscape design and combination with other plants

The thick ornamental thickets formed by the activity of the buckets make the plant a welcome guest in any garden or flower garden. The garden lily of the valley will perfectly hide all empty and unsightly parts of the territory and will make such places a real paradise.

It is also good when it grows in the shade of trees, which is why it is often used for planting tree trunks of garden trees. However, the plant will be able to help with the organization of rockeries, becoming an excellent central addition among short-growing fellows (for example, daisies, asters or pansies).

Using a bath in landscape design, you will definitely not lose, because even after it has flowered, the gracefully curved leaves of the plant will maintain the overall composition in a new color.

"Solomnova print" will be an excellent background for daylilies and irises, and in the general planting with tulips will help hide the fading of spring bulbous. In addition, the kupena is great for the neighborhood with other plants, which, like her, prefer penumbra.

These include various types of ferns, a diverter and morrozniki. By the way, these plants are often chosen for the role of neighbors for kupeny.

Kupena looks good in the cut, so that it is often used to create bouquets or whole flower arrangements.

Many gardeners recommend planting a garden lily of the valley along a hedge formed by perennial or annual bushes. The fact is that when the bushes grow up, their lower stems begin to bare and lose their experienced appeal. High shoots garden lily of the valley perfectly hide this flaw, just growing in the shade of shrubs.

Care of the bath in the process of growing

After dropping a cupola in the summer cottage or in the garden, you must provide her with good care in the open field. This concept is understood as timely watering and mulching of the soil, quality weed control, as well as regular plant nutrition.

Watering and mulching the soil

The selection of irrigation regime depends largely on what kind of garden lily of the valley you grow. For example, a multi-color cupola should be watered regularly, but in moderate doses, constantly maintaining the soil moisture, but not flooding the plant itself.

At the same time, the kupu is broad-leaved, medicinal and pink, does not need frequent watering and tolerates long-term droughts well. Therefore, it is necessary to water these types of baths only when there was no precipitation in a particular region for a long time, and the soil is very dry.

Usually, after watering the plants, gardeners loosen the soil, but in the case of a bath this option is unacceptable, because there is always the likelihood of damage to the fragile rhizome, which is very close to the surface. Therefore, loosening is replaced by mulching.

Weed control

If weeds interfere with other plants for almost their entire life, the coupena suffers from them only in the first few years after planting. A young plant is not strong enough to cope with climbing parasites, but once the lily of the valley begins to grow, the weeds will have no chance.

However, so that the saplings do not die even at the initial stages of their development, well inspect the place of future planting and carefully collect all the weeds. Protecting the plant will help and rinsing its rhizome, which is carried out before the direct placement bought into the ground.

Plant nutrition

As we have already mentioned, bupena is quite unpretentious to the composition of the soil and can grow on depleted soils, but if you want to get a beautiful and full of strength plant, then you should plant it in the ground rich in humus.When planting in fertile soil (including fertilized when planting plants), lilies of the valley can not be fed for several years.

Otherwise, when you got a very scanty territory, for rapid growth, you will have to purchase complex and mineral fertilizers, which are applied to the soil twice per season: the first time in early spring, and the second - in the flowering period. In addition, even on the earth rich in vitamins, the plant feels better if once a year, in the spring, it is additionally fed with organic fertilizers: manure or compost.

Resistance to pests and diseases

Perhaps, kupena is almost the only plant that is highly resistant to natural pests and diseases.

Garden lily rarely suffers from such misfortunes, but in dry weather, it can still be attacked by snails, slugs, and in some cases caterpillars of the sawfly, which in a matter of minutes can completely destroy the leaves of a plant.

That is why it is so important not to miss the moment of the appearance of insects in order to begin the correct struggle with them.

Wintering kupeny

Successful cultivation of kupeny involves the fulfillment of another requirement, which is important in preparing for the winter season.The ground part of the garden lily, with the onset of cold weather, simply dies off, and the rhizome calmly waits frost in the ground.

However, this feature is relevant only in a temperate climate, so that nothing more is required of you. However, if cultivation of kupena occurs in areas with severe frosts, the plant should be provided with additional shelter. It can be done with sawdust, peat or lapnik.

In short, the cultivation of garden lily of the valley will bring the desired result only if all the recommendations regarding planting and plant care are strictly followed.