When the garden area occupies a large part of the garden plot, it is very difficult to spud potatoes by hand. For such cases, there is a technology of hilling potatoes with a walk-behind tractor. When hilling potatoes with a cultivator, time is saved and the process itself is much easier. Loosening the soil at the time of cultivation is of considerable agrotechnical significance during the period of growth of this plant. At the moment of disking of the surface layer of the soil, it becomes like air, increasing in volume, thereby creating conditions for the growth of shoots and tubers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Due to hilling, these plants are protected from disease and temperature changes, as well as the removal of weeds.
When processing a cultivator, you can still highlight such advantages.:
- Minimum effort.
- High productivity in comparison with manual hilling.
- Creating deep furrows and collapsing stems, which has a positive effect on the harvest.
- Optimum aeration of the soil with an excess of moisture due to the creation of loose structure.
- Maintain the required temperature in the ground.
Among the shortcomings, it is possible to single out only the fact that you need to spend money on any walk-behind tractor, unlike a simple chopper.
When is it necessary to carry out the procedure?
The first time you need to spud potatoes when the growth of stems 5 cm. It is advisable to do this in the evening or early in the morning on wet ground.
Tips for choosing
When choosing a unit for work on a land plot, in particular for hilling, it is necessary to take into account several factors:
The density of earth on the surface. If the soil is with loam, there are a lot of lumps in it, then you need to choose your choice on a heavier aggregate.- Length of potato ridges. The fewer turns you have to do when hilling, the easier it is to control the walker.
- Land area. If the ridge for potatoes is small, about 2-3 hectares, then, of course, there is no need to spend money on an expensive cultivator.
The density of earth on the surface. If the soil is with loam, there are a lot of lumps in it, then you need to choose your choice on a heavier aggregate.And vice versa, in case of a large garden plot, in order to avoid overheating of the device, it is preferable to buy a powerful one, over 5 liters. s.- unit.
Will the "Neva"?
Among gardeners and gardeners, Neva cultivators are very popular.. With their help, you can cultivate different soils with high productivity and at a qualitative level. This is evidenced by the technical characteristics of the tiller, as well as user reviews. The units are equipped with reliable imported Subaru, Honda or Briggs engines with high efficiency and increased resource.
Simple controls make it easy to switch speeds, depending on the job you want. There is a motoblock and reverse gear, which greatly facilitates the work with him. The weight of the unit is about 90 kg, which is especially valuable when working on heavy soils. There is a convenient steering, which is adjustable depending on the needs of the owner.
Suppose that you bought the device from this manufacturer. We will tell further how to pile up potatoes using the Neva device or any other motoblock.
Apparatus preparation
Any unit, including the cultivator, needs proper care.. In the spring, before the start of the land works, the motoblock should be carefully inspected, with special attention paid to the wear of the devices: plow, hiller, removable mills
Carry out a trial test of the engine, for which it is necessary to close the air damper, set the highest number of revolutions and start the engine. Let it work for some time, thereby warming it up and after that you can start working the land.
Nuances
Before overwhelming potatoes, you need to understand how to do it correctly. It is necessary to foresee the method of raising the crests during planting of potatoes, since the distance between rows of 60-70 cm is necessary for advancing and high-quality work of the unit. It is necessary to take into account the size between the wheels with the addition of 5 cm on each side.
Different methods of work
Hilling of the tillers of your potatoes can be done by several trailers - hillers. Let us consider in more detail each type and setting of these models.
We use two devices
The unit has wheels with lugs and two adjustable hillers on the cross member. They need to be set up in such a way that with the least effort the double-sided ploughshare will dump the ground onto the potato bushes. This is done by offsetting the plunge depth through the rack and changing the inclination of the device surface.Then hillers are established between the rows, and the processing of plants begins.
Completely overcoming the length of the ridge, the aggregate unfolds, shifts by two rows, and the process repeats, lifting the crests of the earth. When earthing up, rippers are usually installed in front. Rear wheels are installed on the motoblock - hillers, which fall asleep bushes.
Use of single row device
When cultivating the land with one-sided plowshare, you will also need wheels with lugs, which must pass through pre-aged rows.
Disk variety
Such disc attachments, when hilling potatoes, are additionally crushed and make airy soil. True, the flooding of the ground with such a device will be slower, since it will be able to process only one row from the aisle, but it is assumed that the soil will be better loosened.
Setting the drive tiller:
- It is necessary to separate the wheels at a distance between the rows.
- Then the blade angle is determined by trial and after that they are set symmetrically to each other.
This is done so that the walker does not lead to the side.
Conclusion
The choice of hilling method directly depends on the characteristic features of the soil on potato ridges, but, in any case, the processing of plants must be in accordance with the requirements of agricultural engineering. Motoblock with accessories for earthing up gives excellent tillage. Moreover, such a collapse of plants protects them from diseases, stimulates growth and contributes to obtaining a good collection of vegetables.
