Any experienced gardener, just like an amateur, wants to find a variety of tomatoes that would satisfy all his requirements.
To such concerns the tomato "Eagle beak", a fruitful variety of tomatoes specially developed by breeders that does not require special care.
Consider the characteristics and description of this variety.
- Appearance and description of the variety
- Characteristics of the fruit
- The advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- Agrotechnology
- Seed preparation
- Planting seeds in boxes and caring for them
- Landing in the ground
- Care and watering
- Pests and diseases
- Conditions for maximum fruiting
Appearance and description of the variety
"Eagle beak" refers to the mid-season, indeterminate, tall varieties of tomatoes with high yields. It was bred by Siberian breeders for cultivation both in open ground and in the greenhouse. The fruits ripen perfectly in the conditions of spring frosts, and short summer. However, it is more planted in the beds, as the variety is not self-pollinating. Mature bushes of tomatoes "Eagle beak" grow to a height of 1.5 meters.
With one bush you can collect a maximum yield of up to 8 kg. The leaves of the plant are large, green.A simple inflorescence usually appears above the 10th leaf.
Characteristics of the fruit
The peculiarity of this variety of tomatoes is their unusual shape. It is like a beak of an eagle, stretched forward and slightly bent downwards. The color of the fruit can vary from pale pink to dark crimson. The weight of a medium-sized tomato is 500 g, and at the first harvest it can reach 800-1000 g. In the second phase of fruiting the weight is more modest - up to 400 g.
Tomatoes taste very sweet and juicy, with fleshy pulp, which contributes to their long-term fresh storage.
Tomatoes "Eagle beak" are grown both in open ground and in the greenhouse. The first fruits ripen quite early, from the appearance of young leaves to the ripening of ready-made tomatoes, no more than 100 days pass.
The advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The advantages of this variety include:
- resistance to pests;
- high yield;
- excellent taste.
There are also disadvantages to the tomato "Eagle beak", but in their characteristics they are not significant:
- requires frequent watering and fertilizing;
- bushes need to be tied up.
Agrotechnology
In growing this variety of tomatoes, the main thing is to observe the agrotechnical process, as well as strictly follow all the rules and recommendations. This will allow to collect a high-quality crop of vegetables.
The process of growing any crop consists of a number of activities from the selection and preparation of seeds, their planting, to the care and harvest. Consider the features of the cultivation of fruit "Eagle beak."
Seed preparation
Seedlings for future tomatoes "Eagle beak" can be purchased as ready, and grow independently.Plants grown from dry seeds will be less picky to the environment.
However, to speed up the process of the emergence of the first shoots can be pre-soaked. For this, cotton cloth is taken, moistened, seeds are laid on it, covered with a wet cloth on top and placed in a container. Sprouted seeds are planted in the ground with tweezers to a depth of 2 cm. Ideal soil from humus and garden soil.
Planting seeds in boxes and caring for them
Tomato "Eagle beak" is grown with seedlings. In the second half of March, the seeds are first sown in boxes, and in 60-70 days they are transferred to open ground. The soil, before it is planted planting material, must undergo special treatment and disinfection.
Seeds for better growth soak. When planting grain deepened into the ground by 1 cm, and the distance between seedlings should be at least 1.5 cm.
Boxes with future seedlings must be placed in a dark warm place (not lower than 20 degrees) and covered with a transparent lid or film. With the advent of the first shoots of capacity should be transferred to the light. Do not forget about the timely abundant watering.For the first water procedures, you can use the spray.
After the appearance of the first two leaves, young tomatoes are transplanted into cups. To do this, use a mixture of earth, sand and peat and pour a solution of potassium permanganate.
Before picking hands, gloves should be worn and plants should be taken out of the ground using a wooden spatula to reduce contact with hands.
As soon as the grains are in the cup, they are transferred to a dark place, pre-watered. When the plants get stronger, they are rearranged on the window sill.
Landing in the ground
When the soil warms up well (late May - early June), sprouts can be planted in the garden. To do this, the ground should be well loosened and each hole filled with fertilizer (no more than 1 spoon of potash or phosphorus minerals).
Seedlings should be planted at a distance of at least 50 cm from each other.
Care and watering
Tomato "Eagle Beak" must be irrigated abundantly at least once a week and fed with organic and mineral fertilizers several times a season, then the yield will be much higher.
In order to improve the quality of future tomatoes, periodically it is necessary to carry out the beefing. On the bushes all the lower leaves are removed, and no more than 2 stems are formed. Such a procedure should be carried out in early July with a frequency of once every 10 days. This variety of tomatoes is tall. In addition, thin stems do not always withstand the weight of large fruits and break off. To avoid unwanted cracks, grown bushes tie up a special trellis.
To do this, put the pipes along the edges of the hotbed, which are interconnected with a crossbar. Along the whole structure, pull the twine (at a distance of 40-50 cm) and tie bushes of tomatoes are tied up to the trellis. This should be done especially carefully so as not to pass the stems.
Pests and diseases
Despite the fact that the "Eagle's Beak" is practically not susceptible to pests and endures a variety of diseases, prophylactically protecting the future crop will never hurt.
To do this, before planting seedlings in open ground, the latter must be poured with hot manganese solution. Industrial insecticides or traditional folk remedies like chamomile decoction, celandine, and soapy water will help fight insects.
Conditions for maximum fruiting
To increase yields, breeders recommend the use of growth promoters. Treat both seeds and ready seedlings. The use of growth enhancers strengthens the roots, accelerates ripening and reduces the risk of infection by dangerous pests. Each drug has a specific effect.
Proper formation of the root system and the active growth of tomatoes will provide "Heteroauxin" and "Kornevin." To improve the immunity of plants using "Immunocytofit" or "Novosil".
Ambiol or potassium and sodium based products will protect you from bad weather. Using universal stimulants, such as "Zircon", "Ecogel" or "Ribav-extra", you can achieve the highest rate of effectiveness.
After planting tomatoes "Eagle beak", ensuring their proper cultivation, gardeners can always count on a bountiful harvest and a supply of new seeds for the next season.