Aspen became the heroine of many fairy tales, legends and other types of folklore. You probably agree that no wonder. On the one hand, she deserved such recognition because of her incredible beauty and benefits to humans. On the other hand, this plant was treated so respectfully because of superstition and fear, knowing that the “aspen stake” could overcome even evil spirits. Modern people do not believe so much in hell and witches, but aspen has not lost its respect. In this article we will talk in detail about the medicinal properties of aspen, its use in different formulations and, of course, contraindications to the use.
- Tree description
- Biological characteristic
- Chemical composition
- Basic healing properties
- Healing properties of the bark
- Use in traditional medicine
- Broth Recipes
- Bark infusion
- Aspen Kvass
- Alcohol tinctures
- Recipe for worms
- Aspen bud infusions
- Contraindications
Tree description
Common aspen belongs to the genus Poplar. This is a species of deciduous trees, whose natural habitat is the latitudes of the temperate and cold climate of Europe and Asia. It is found in the countries of America, but very rarely.
The description of aspen is not much different from the characteristics. sets of large European trees. It is very tall, has sprawling knotty branches, a lush and thick green crown, huge roots that go deep into the ground. The tree is able to survive any wind, flood or wildfire. It is also often found in the landscape gardening area, and the phrase "poplar fluff" gives many a sense of romance, spring and warmth. In the forest, aspen bark always has some damage, this is due to the fact that it is very fond of hares and other forest animals. Poplar wood is perfectly preserved in the aquatic environment, therefore earlier baths and wells were often made from this plant.
Biological characteristic
Biologically, this is heterosexual plant. Its trunk has a columnar shape in diameter of 1 meter, and the height of the tree can reach up to 35 meters. Scientists say that poplar is growing very quickly, so it is beneficial to use it for planting large areas. Aspen is able to live to 120 years.The roots tend to grow strongly and actively form offspring, respectively, the reproduction of the tree occurs fairly quickly. The cover of the bark has a gray-green color, it is usually smooth and firm. Wood itself has a light shade.
Foliage alternately located on the branches. The sheets themselves are large, reaching a length of 7 centimeters. Depending on the variety, they can be round or rhombic. In autumn, the foliage acquires a golden-red hue, so the look of the poplar at this time is especially beautiful.
Aspen flowers are very distinguished by their shape - they collected in earrings. In the male plant they are reddish, and in the female - greenish. Poplar blooms before the leaves bloom, around mid-April, and produces fruit. The last incredibly small boxes of seeds, and from the seeds there appears such a legendary down.
Chemical composition
The tree is very well known, so chemical science has not cheated him with attention. Research has shown that Poplar composition is not poor in rare substances. Aspen bark contains tannins, glycosides, pectin, sterols, legnans, iron, zinc, potassium, cobalt, molybdenum, salicin, halfline, malic and ascorbic acid and other useful elements.
In the foliage of poplar were found carbohydrates of different groups, B-carotene, anthocyanins, glycosides, tannins, ascorbic acid. The tree has an unusual composition of the juice: vitamins of different groups, carbohydrate and glucose.
In the poplar buds there are various enzymatic substances, essential oils (valuable for cosmetology), resins, wax and triglycerides.
Basic healing properties
Due to the rich composition of aspen, she has many cured properties. For example, wood is a good antiseptic. Our ancestors argued that his foliage can be applied to the wound as a plantain, and the effect of this will be no worse. It is not a secret for anyone that with the help of aspen healing abilities one can relieve the inflammatory process, lower the body temperature, stop severe bleeding. Poplar can relieve pain in chronic padagre, relieve swelling and speed up the excretion of harmful substances to the body. Aspen is said to be a male tree.They believe that it gives a strong sex masculine strength and energy, prolongs life.
In the old days, and even now in the villages, people of the “old school” when saucing cabbage, put aspen twigs or logs in a barrel to destroy harmful microbes and enrich the product with additional minerals. Experienced housewives say that the food is even tastier.
Healing properties of the bark
The bark of this tree is a godsend for medicine. It has a lot of benefits, but in some cases it can also cause some harm. Aspen bark in the form of tincture, is used for teeth diseases as a conditioner, helping to relieve inflammation of the gums and get rid of painful pains. If you have problems associated with increased anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, you can try to cook the decoction. It also helps to normalize blood sugar levels.A unique effect will give an ointment or balsam of poplar bark. It is used in skin diseases: herpes, dermatitis, acne, eczema.
Despite the impressive list of what helps aspen bark, it can adversely affect your health. This specific ingredient of drugs, as a result of its use with some incompatible substances, can cause poisoning, allergies and even suffocation. That is why you need to consult a doctor before using any recipes of traditional medicine.
Use in traditional medicine
In folk medicine, there are thousands of recipes using respected aspen tree. Consider the main ones.
Broth Recipes
The easiest medicine to prepare is decoction based on aspen bark. This is a very popular tool, especially since it is used in the undescribed ingredient and helps to maximize its openness. beneficial features:
- A decoction of bark, for use in padagre, inflamed boils and cystitis, can be done in one day. To do this, you will need chopped bark of poplar, which can be harvested in advance at home or purchased at a pharmacy. If this ingredient you collected yourself, then fill it with clean running water in a ratio of 1: 4, boil for 30 minutes and let stand for several hours. In the case of the use of pharmaceuticals, the bark is brewed as tea, allowed to stand for 5 minutes, and the finished medicine is drunk a third cup 2-3 times a day before meals.
- A decoction based on bark and leaves will be good for the treatment of diseases of the joints. To prepare it, you need to take the crushed ingredients, pour cold water and put on a slow fire. So boiling it for 10 minutes, the tool can be used.Take 40 grams once a day. The course of treatment is up to 5 months, but every two weeks it is necessary to take breaks, allowing the body to "rest" for one week.
Bark infusion
Bark infusion on the water will help from adenoma. Take fresh poplar bark and cover it with cold water in a glass container, in the ratio 1: 3. Let stand 12 hours. Take early in the morning 30 minutes before meals, 150 grams per day.
Aspen Kvass
Kvass - everyone's favorite drink, and aspen is also a healing drink - it helps to cure diabetes. The recipe is this: a 3-liter jar, half filled with fine poplar bark, filled with 1 cup of sugar, add 1 teaspoon of fresh sour cream (home-made, best of all). Capacity put in a warm place and give it a wander for 2 weeks. Drink kvass can be in large quantities - 3 cups per day. The recipe is still good because within 3 months, pouring a can of kvass from a can, you can top up the same amount of water with 1 teaspoon of sugar, after a couple of hours the taste will be the same. Thus, it turns out quite a large amount of drink, which is enough for the whole family.
Alcohol tinctures
Alcohol tincture He has been treating arthritis and arthrosis from the bark of the poplar for several centuries. Adults still treat her cold, and also used as an antiseptic. To make it, fill the chopped bark with vodka in a ratio of one to one. Ready mixture to stand in a cold dark place for a week or two. Drink it must be strictly according to the recipe: 3 times a day, 20 grams. As such, aspen bark has incredibly healing properties. True, there are contraindications for people who have been diagnosed with alcohol intolerance.
Recipe for worms
Poplar bark has become one of the oldest substances that are used to get rid of parasitic organisms in humans and animals. It is proven that it helps from liver flukes and Giardia.
Aspen bud infusions
Infusions of aspen buds are a miracle cure for diseases of the musculoskeletal system. 30 grams of the product is poured 0.5 liters of hot water, allowed to stand for a day. Use 3 times a day, before meals, one tablespoon. The course of treatment does not exceed three weeks.
Contraindications
Poplar-based drugs are strictly prohibited:
- pregnant women;
- lactating mothers;
- children under 15;
- allergy sufferers;
- people who have digestive problems.