Subtleties of planting and growing Canadian roses

North Canada has a rather harsh climate, and it is not easy to grow roses there. In the twentieth century, a state-funded project was created to remove frost-resistant pink shrubs. Scientists and breeders have achieved success in their work, the results of their work decorated not only the gardens and parks of Canada, but also the sites of roses lovers from different countries.

The main advantages of the Canadian rose

The varieties of Canadian roses are so resistant to cold that they can grow even in Alaska. The plant does not die at -45 ° C, it is not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, the stems quickly recover if frozen. These roses are distinguished by lush and long flowering, all summer and autumn, until the first cold, they will decorate your site. Canadian rose resistant to diseases and pests, easily tolerates shade and does not suffer from a lack of lighting. The plant is unpretentious to the conditions, it is more pleasure to care for it than a duty. Shrubs have a beautiful shape, thick, lush foliage of bright colors, large flowers of all kinds of colors.

Popular varieties of Canadian roses

The range of roses of Canadian selection is represented by two groups: park and climbing roses. Let's talk about those and other details. The first group is resistant to drought, easy to maintain. These varieties look good in a single planting, and in various compositions, they easily take root in any areas. Park roses bloom in May in lush flowers, in which there are about a hundred petals.Petals of a various color: from snow-white to an ink shade. Their difference is that, blooming in July, after some rest, the rose blooms again and blooms before the first frost. After flowering, roses are decorated with bright fruits, which also adds decoration to them.

Park Canadian roses are presented in the following varieties:

• John Davis - a variety with soft pink flowers and a pronounced aroma. In the inflorescence in the form of a brush collected from 10 to 15 flowers. Shrub reaches 2.5 m in height, crown diameter up to 2 m.

• John Franklin - a low bush up to 1.5 m, crown about 1 m in diameter. The flowers of this variety resemble a carnation: red and terry, with a fringe on Kant. The bush blooms with single flowers and buds.

• Morden Sunrise is a compact bush in a meter high and with the same width. Blooms large bright orange flowers.

Climbing Roses characterized by flexible branches, which allows you to create hedges with the help of supports. At the same time they are frost-resistant, it is not necessary to remove the branches from the support for wintering. The most popular varieties of this series:

• Martin Frobisher - the first grade of this group. It grows shrubs up to 8 m tall. The branches have almost no thorns, the flowers are collected in a brush-like inflorescences of a pale pink shade.

• Quadra - shrub with flexible shoots, well developed on supports, shoots grow to 1.5 m in length. All warm period of the year blooms with bright red flowers.

Proper planting roses

Canadian rose is easy to plant in the garden: it is easy to get along with other flowering plants. It all depends on your imagination in the composition.

Selection of seedlings for planting

For planting choose strong seedlings with long legs. Leaves are removed from the shoots, except for a pair of upper ones. Saplings should have small roots: do not damage them when planting.

Optimum timing and site selection

The best period for planting is autumn. During the winter, the root system will get stronger and develop, delighting in spring with strong branches. Canadian roses love the sun, but do not plant them under direct sunlight. The best option when choosing a place would be a well-ventilated, slightly shaded area.

Soil preparation for planting seedlings

Prepare a place and ground before planting. The hole is dug out in the size of 70х70 cm. It is necessary to fill the hole with loose non-acidic soil, fertilized with a complex of organic and mineral compounds. As organic matter you can use humus, peat, fine wood ash. After planting, seedlings are desirable to pile up.

Proper care of Canadian rose

Canadians do not need careful care, the plants are not capricious. The main care for Canadian roses is in spring and summer. Minimal watering, shaping pruning and light shelter for the winter - that's all they need.

Modes of watering and fertilizing the soil

Watering roses is carried out from spring to summer inclusive.You need to water in the morning or in the evening, 2-3 times a week. During heavy rains watering is not needed. Ensure that the soil is well moistened. Water under the root, trying not to fall on the leaves and shoots. In late summer and autumn, watering is not needed so that late shoots do not grow. Top dressing of roses is carried out the next year after landing. In the spring, apply liquid mineral fertilizer after watering.

Pruning bushes

Every year the bushes need pruning. Remove old and damaged branches, growing young growth. In this way you will form a crown and send nutrients to flowering branches. After flowering, remove the branches that do not give inflorescences. All places of cuts surely process garden pitch.

Shelter bushes for the winter: is it necessary

Despite the fact that the Canadians are the most cold-resistant roses, young bushes should be covered for wintering. To do this, you need to spud the bushes, and wrap the branches with craft paper. Thanks to this, the plants will not get cold and will be protected from the aggressive winter sun.

The main ways of reproduction of the Canadian rose at home

The simplest and most popular methods of breeding canadas are dividing the bush, cuttings and offspring, grafting. Climbing roses better take root cuttings or layering.So they better take root and endure the winter. Park roses are best propagated by layering. They form their own root system at the end of the year.

Layering

With this method, a groove is dug near the adult bush, into which, without separating from the parent bush, the middle part of the branch is laid. The stem is pressed with a bracket made of a piece of wire. It is desirable in the part of the stem, which will be in the ground, make an incision for the formation of its own roots. A branch sprinkled with earth, on the surface remains a part with leaves and two buds. If the layers are poorly taken root, they are left for the winter, covering with peat. Separated from the bush in the spring.

Dividing bush

Perhaps the easiest method of breeding roses - the division of the bushes. The division of the bush is best done before the buds bloom. Shrubs gently dig and pruning shears into several parts. Each bush must have branches and roots. If necessary, the shoots pruned, leaving only a few buds. All cuts need to be smeared with garden pitch, then dipped in a mixture of clay and humus and planted in the soil.

Lignified or green cuttings

Reproduction of lignified cuttings occupation is more tedious than the same method, but green. Harvest similar cuttings at the end of autumn from stems half a centimeter thick. Ready cuttings are stored in the refrigerator, wrapped in moistened moss or peat, before spring planting. Green cuttings are cut from young shoots that have grown in the current year. The best time for this is the period before flowering. Cutting length up to 10 cm, 2-3 buds must be present. The lower part is cut at an angle, the stalk is placed in the water to obtain the roots. Water needs to be changed. Such cuttings can be planted immediately - they are well acclimatized.

Well-groomed, flowering garden - the pride of any gardener. Canadian roses - one of the most unpretentious types of roses for giving or a country house.