How to grow roses "Sophia Loren": best tips

The variety of flowers that has received such a unique and magnificent name cannot fail to please you with its correspondence to the famous image, since the rose "Sophia Loren" is one of the most famous representatives of the Rosaceae family, as the rose encyclopedia says. In this article we will look at how to choose the right rose bush, how to properly plant, feed and with what plants are best to combine.

Biological features

Sort "Sophia Loren" conquers all flower growers for their beauty for good reason. Roses have pointy rounded buds, bright red petals and a velvety surface. Variety of roses "Sophia Loren" refers to hybrid tea varieties that have re-bloom.

At the stage of full blooming, the average size of flowers in this variety reaches 12 centimeters. A characteristic feature is a large number of velvety petals, which is why the flowers look elegant and very decorative. Also of note is a very strong, but pleasant and not very intrusive scent of flowers. The shrub blossoms, as a rule, single flowers or in inflorescences, on powerful, direct stalks.

The leaves of the bush are leathery, dark green, resemble an egg in shape, the bush reaches a height of 150 centimeters. There are also large, but rare spikes. The variety "Sophia Loren" keeps well the shape of buds, keeps a fresh look for a long time after the flowers have been cut. The rose perfectly adapts to the soil and weather conditions even in regions with a cold climate, where it takes root well. The flower blooms completely, the plant itself reaches its maximum size. Cultivated flower in the open air and in greenhouse conditions.

The variety "Sophia Loren" was bred by flower growers in Germany in 1967 and, because of its beauty and glamor, was named after the famous actress Sophia Loren.

How to choose seedlings when buying

When buying seedlings of this variety, you need to choose one-year or two-year copies. Seedlings should have at least 2 woody stems of dark green color, they should have dormant buds and a developed root system with healthy roots. The root neck should be 8-10 millimeters in diameter. Flowers, leaves and fruits should be cut.

Florists recommend buying seedlings planted in a container, in which case you minimize the risk of damaging the plant during transportation. At the same time, a sapling in such a container is several times more expensive than a normal, with an open root.

You also need to pay attention when buying any seedlings on the roots and stems. They must be healthy, free from damage and signs of disease. You can not overdry the roots of seedlings, if they are open, remember that during transportation they need moisture.

Planting roses on the site

If you decide to plant a rose on your site, you should know the simple rules of planting. Purchased seedlings preferably immediately landed in the ground. The soil layer for grafted roses should be more than 70 centimeters, for root-bearing flowers - up to half a meter. The dimensions of the planting pit should be no less than 50 x 50 x 50 cm. This will allow the plant to settle freely and, which is very important, with straightened roots. Next, we consider in more detail how to properly plant these wonderful flowers.

Optimal timing

In our strip of roses, "Sophia Loren" can be planted twice a year - autumn and spring. In the spring, it is worth coming to the planting of roses with special attention, because after winter storage the bushes are often weakened.

Autumn planting for roses is even preferable, as they manage to take root, hibernate and spring in growth along with old bushes.

Among the shortcomings of the autumn planting are difficulties in choosing suitable weather (since if the weather is warm enough in the fall, the seedling will actively grow and freeze in the first frost).

Selection and preparation of the site

The main guarantee of a good landing is the right place.Shrubs better planted on a small slope, which is directed to the south. At such a place the roses will be warmer and the plant will receive more light. Also, do not plant flowers in the sun, the rose should be a little pritenena. Pritenyat can be low shrubs or trees. A place for a rose should be a little on a height and not be filled with melt water. The soil should be with good drainage, as this flower does not like dampness at the roots.

The landing pit for the rose "Sophia Loren" is prepared in the same way as for other shrubs. To begin to dig deep pit. The soil should have a good mechanical composition, that is, when planting, you need to add organic fertilizer and sand.

Organic fertilizers, sand or clay, peat are added to the landing pit. It is better to cook it a couple of weeks before planting the flower, so that the pit has time to settle, and the seedling does not fall into the ground after planting.

Preparation and planting seedlings

There are two ways of planting rose seedlings - dry and wet ways.

When the dry method is dug a hole, and the seedling is filled with planting mixture.

With the wet method, the seedling is filled with earth and water, resulting in a liquid porridge. Thus, the roots are enveloped in soil and water. With such planting seedlings quickly take root. Planting method is chosen depending on soil moisture. At the bottom of the excavated pit they form a mound, along which the roots of the bush are spread. Sapling asleep planting mixture. It is necessary to monitor the place of inoculation (the place where shoots begin) of the seedling. It should be immediately under the surface of the soil. This is done to ensure that in winter the flower does not peremerz, and in summer, wild shoots that will thicken the shrub do not form.

After planting, it is imperative to water the bush so that the seedling gets the right amount of moisture.

After watering, it is recommended to spud a little rose and zamulchirovat compost. This will preserve moisture. Two weeks after planting, when the shrub rooted, you need to remove the ground, which was used for hilling. Otherwise, the shoots will take root, and the rose will be weak.

If the seedling has not been cut in advance, then it must be cut after planting. You need to cut short to stimulate the growth of strong shoots from the base of the bush.After planting the seedling, the first two or three weeks should be regularly fertilized with growth stimulants. And as soon as the first buds appear, they need to be nipped off. This is necessary so that the rose does not spend strength on flowering and is able to grow stronger.

Rose "Sophia Loren", like any other hybrid tea, is capricious and requires special care. Thanks to the recommendations below, you can get not only well-groomed and beautiful shrubs, but also for a sufficiently long period to please the eye with beautiful and abundant flowering.

How to care for roses "Sophia Loren"

If you follow the rules for the care and cultivation of roses, you can get a culture of high decorative qualities with good growth and lush flowering. A closer look at how to properly care for this flower.

Pest and disease prevention

Rose "Sophia Loren", like other varieties of these flowers, suffers from various pests. It is attacked not only by insects, but also by viruses and fungi. Mostly shrubs suffer in summer.

For the prevention of rot on the leaves of the flower, it is recommended to provide plants with good ventilation and moderate watering.

To prevent spider mites and spiders, it is recommended to use natural rosemary oil, which scares off these pests. It needs to be sprayed on the leaves.

Also, these flowers can often have powdery mildew. The appearance of powdery mildew contributes to wet and warm weather. In order to protect the bush from this disease, you must:

• plant plants in places where air circulation is good;
• periodically carry out preventive pruning of stems and buds;
• during the growing season to spray the flowers with a copper-soap solution;
• process shrubs with a 3% Bordeaux mixture in early spring;
• in the summer period to process bushes with 1% Bordeaux mortar;
• mulch and loosen the soil;
• in the autumn you need to burn all the fallen leaves.

Watering, weeding and loosening

Bushes do not like excessive watering and are very sensitive to it. The ideal form of irrigation for roses is the root drip system.

You also need to maintain cleanliness among the bushes. Remove weeds from time to time (take care at least once a week). You also need to pay attention to loosening the soil surface. Loosening prevents the formation of a soil crust that prevents air and water from entering the ground.

Feedings

With regular fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers, the shrub prolongs its flowering, and the number of flowers increases. The first time is recommended to make urea in the spring at the beginning of the growing season.

Also feeding should be carried out in the period of active budding. During this period, suitable potassium phosphate fertilizers, and you can also prepare the solution yourself. To do this, mix 10 g of slurry, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate. Dissolve ingredients in 10 liters of water. It is recommended to moderately fertilize the bushes, as they do not like excessive dressings.

Pruning

Pruning rose bushes "Sophia Loren" need in the spring. Pruning allows you to form a bush and increase flowering. 2, maximum 3 well-formed buds are left on the stem. If the stem is weak or small, it is recommended to leave 1 or 2 buds.

Preparing for the winter

Also, flower care involves the proper preparation of the plant for the winter. It must begin in the last days of August or in early September. At the same time, it is not recommended to cut flowers, as this stimulates the emergence of new shoots.

Use in landscape design

Tall flowers are very often used in landscape design, this is due to their beauty and the fact that they can be used as an abundant blooming background for other plants. The combination of hedges and roses planted in front of her looks very modern and elegant. The background in this case can be represented by deciduous plants of mainly shrub and tree species, as well as evergreen plants.

A single planting or tapeworm is also a great option for planting a hybrid tea “Sophia Loren”. The spectacular view of the rose bush will make it possible to use it as a focal point of the meadow, lawn, slope. This plant is well combined with gypsophila, tart buttercup, and also a soft cuff. At the same time, they do not recommend planting large-flowered dahlias, late peonies and tuberous begonias next to Sophia Loren. Excellent as a background fit veronica and sage, aconites, catnip and astilbe of a contrasting color. Designers recommend combining the flower with hosts of blue varieties and decorative cereals, such as blue cesleria, ever-living sheep and any varietal elimus.

Eloquently about the rose "Sophia Loren" say reviews of experienced gardeners who argue that this flower is an ideal option for growing in countries with a cold climate, if you need the highest decorative result. And our recommendations will allow you to choose the right seedlings of this flower, learn how to plant a rose, how to care for roses and protect them from adverse environmental conditions.Sophia Loren