Rose Hip Growing: Planting and Care

The trend to create fashionable in Europe pharmacy gardens on its own site has reached us. Indeed, it is important that the plants in the yard not only delight with their decorativeness, but also bring health benefits. In this article, we will talk about how to plant and grow wild rose at home. Experts and experienced gardeners are ready to share the best advice on this.

Choosing a landing site

Knowledgeable gardeners are advised, before planning where to plant rose hips on the site, to take up the choice of varieties of wild roses. Indeed, for the formation of the ovary of one bush is not enough. It will not be possible to harvest from it, because to get berries you need at least 2 plants growing nearby. In addition, they must be mixed. Allowed crops of the same species and variety, subject to their cultivation by the seed method.

When the species are sorted out, you can look at the area for planting. Ideally, this is a well-lit zone at some elevation, where rich black earth and groundwater does not accumulate. The root system of the shrub is very developed, so it goes far inland and in breadth. Excess moisture can easily destroy the plant.

Some homeowners place a wild rose on the border of their farmstead or near the outbuildings. In any case, the culture is famous for its healing qualities and endurance and, like all living things, absorbs toxins from the environment. therefore landing plan better away from busy roads. And so that the dog rose does not spread out over the entire garden, protect its near-trunk circles with a shallow moat of 20 cm. If such a solution does not fit into the design, you can dig into the soil purchased decorative fences to this depth.

Planting rules for wild rose saplings

In the garden, wild rose can be planted in a row or curtain. It is important to leave a distance of about 1.5–2 m between bushes. Two-year-old seedlings are most suitable for planting, and they have managed to grow a strong crown and, accordingly, a strong rhizome. When planting wild rose seedlings does not really matter. If you plan to carry out rooting in the spring, in the fall be sure to fertilize the soil. To do this, in the middle of October, when digging up the plot, close the compost or overfilled manure to a depth of 30 cm. About 6-7 kg of organic matter should fall on a square meter of land. In the case of the autumn planting of seedlings, fertilizing should be organized a month before.

In general, the dog rose, according to the housewives, who have already acquired it, is easy to plant and care for. In order for the sapling to take root well and quickly go into growth, it is necessary to make a square depression of 30 cm. If the soil was not fertilized, it is better to dig a hole deeper and wider - about 80 cm wide and 50 cm deep. The bottom is drained, sprinkled on top with a small layer of substrate, the rhizomes are lowered and smoothed, instilled with a mixture of compost and the top layer of earth. Some gardeners recommend adding 100 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium salt as fertilizer. Then you need to water the bush plentifully For this purpose, you will need about 8 buckets of separated water. After all, you can begin to mulch pristvolnyh circles. For this, peat crumb will be an excellent material, it is enough to lay out a layer of 3 cm from it.

Rose Hip Care Tips

For a full growing season and abundant fruiting shrubs need to create certain conditions. What exactly, we consider in order.

Watering

The wild rose can quite adapt for a drought, therefore does not demand regular humidifying procedures. Moreover, its roots can independently reach the wet layers of the earth.In the heat, it is desirable to pour no more than 2 buckets of water under the young bush, and about five under the one that has entered the fruiting phase. Gardeners say that for the season rosehip watering no more than 4 times. After each moistening the substrate in the circles of the trunks is desirable to loosen and mulch.

Top dressing

Timely fertilizers are important for the dog rose in the first years of its life, without them, care of the plant in the spring is unthinkable, and old specimens do not need any additional feeding. The first procedure should be planned in the middle of March, the second - in the middle of summer, the third - in the beginning of autumn. Many consider as the best fertilizer a solution from chicken manure or nitrogen-containing substances.

Fruiting plants are fed every 3 years. To this end, in the spring under each shrub to bring up to 3.5 kg of humus or compost.

Pruning

The first trim rosehip begins in the spring immediately after planting. Sharp pruners need to remove all the branches on the seedling, leaving ten centimeter shoots above the soil. Some gardeners lower the cutting line to 5 cm.This is done to ensure that the plant is well bushy. In the future, it will be necessary to thin out the crown every 3 years. In order to increase the yield immediately form it from 15 shoots. In this case, make sure that the twigs were of different years, and it is desirable that among them there are no instances that are more than 7 years old.

Pruning should be carried out in the spring, although there are also manuals in the literature about autumn haircuts. In fact, experts believe that wild rose shrubs, injured during the removal of old and extra branches, will not be able to survive the winter. It is also important not to reduce this process to the illiterate shortening of sprouts, because as a result of such manipulations next spring the bush will give a lot of young shoots that do not have time to ripen for fruiting.

Pest and disease control

The wild rose, unfortunately, is vulnerable to bronzovka, rosy flies and sawyers, spider mites, leafworms, caterpillars, grubs and raspberry weevils. These insects mercilessly damage the stems, suck the juices out of them, devour the leaves and roots, harm the berries. Affected bushes look very lifeless and bear bad fruit. In addition to pests, powdery mildew, rust, black and white spotting pose a threat to shrubs. Look carefully at the dog rose, analyze how fast it is growing. Its sprouts and foliage must be clean, the shoots are even without any deformations. Any plaque or stains on the leaf plates indicate diseases.

Stop the progression of pests can be insecticides, and from a preventive point of view, timely removal of old and diseased branches, cleaning of fallen leaves and digging of pristvolny holes is appropriate.

Diseases on dogrose are treated with a 3% solution of copper sulphate, treating the bushes before buds bloom. In cases of severe infections, it is effective to remove Nitrofen, Fundazole, and Topsin. Get rid of eating the leaves of beetles will help "Karbofos." All the disinfecting manipulations are advised by experts to carry out a month before the start of the ripples.

Frost protection

Prolonged dampness and frost over 20 degrees are deadly for delicate wild roses. They suffer especially badly after a cold and rainy summer, because the weather conditions do not allow the shrubs to go through all the necessary steps to prepare for winter. Therefore, without the help of a person, a dog rose may not live to spring.

In addition, improper fertilizing with organic matter, changing winter weather with sudden thaws and severe frosts affect its wintering. It is possible to determine the sprouts that cannot be wintering as early as October - they are distinguished by dark green leaves on the tops. Young seedlings require special attention. They must necessarily wrap before the onset of cold weather. The best material for this professional gardeners consider peat, fallen leaves, sawdust, plastic wrap and burlap. Protection is needed not only by trunks of bushes, but also by the root system. Therefore, pristvolny circles are subject to mulching.

Harvesting and storing hips

Depending on when you harvest from a bush, it will accumulate nutrients. Ripe berries get a bright red glossy surface and are distinguished by their soft structure. Therefore, if in your plans to dry the fruits, they need to be plucked unripe - with a hard shiny skin. You should also pay attention to the sepals: if their edges tightly pressed against the berry - the harvest is too early, you need to wait. Mistress recommended to tear rose hips together with the stalks so that during harvesting of the healing raw materials the juice did not flow out of it. As the berries dry out, they will disappear. Plan your work before the onset of cold weather, because low temperatures dilute vitamin C in fruits.

Store the collected fruit can be in different forms. Some housewives simply dry them in the oven or indoors (away from ultraviolet rays). Others sprinkle sliced ​​cinnamon, chipped ginger, or citrus peel. Dry specimens slightly frayed in the hands, so that they fell off the stem. Then packed in dry containers with lids or in fabric bags, glass jars. Tightly close the collected raw materials is strictly prohibited. In such conditions, it can deteriorate and become covered with mold.It is better to use perforated nylon covers or three-layer gauze.

Breeding methods

There are many methods to acquire prickly shrubs: botanists can experiment with seeds, gardeners who are constantly busy will prefer root transplantation or grafting. We will understand in more detail the nuances of each technology.

Growing from seed

To get a dog rose from seeds, you need to collect planting material at the end of summer. For this brown, still unripe berries are suitable. Experts say that such grains have a greater percentage of germination, because they have not yet hardened surface. Planting can be planned for spring or autumn, but it is better not to subject the seed to winter trials. The grains are necessarily stratified, and then mixed with 1 part of peat and 4 parts of river sand. Place the mixture in a box with a glass lid and take it to the cellar, stirring the contents of the greenhouse occasionally. Spring put in a warm place. You can use another way, by planting the material in the ground and sprinkle it on top of the humus. Then the bed should be covered with a film, securing its edges.When the shoots seem to have 2 leaves, they can be transplanted.

Reproduction by cuttings

How to propagate the rosehip cuttings, we were told by the nursery staff, since this is the most common method. He is subject to absolutely all types and varieties of culture. In order to carry out our plans, it is enough to cut the tops of the green branches in the last weeks of June so that three internodes remain on them. The cut line must pass near the last node. Then the planting material should be treated with growth stimulants ("Heteroauxin", "Emistim") and after the time specified in the instructions of the preparation to land in the prepared substrate. To do this, pre-mix equal parts of river sand, peat and leaf earth. After the done manipulations the bed is covered with a film.

The first two weeks, green cuttings need a lot of moisture, so do not forget about regular irrigation of the earth. To the extent that the roots appear, water can be reduced. After 25 days, your cutting will take root. When you see the first increments on it, proceed to the hardening of the plant: during the day, remove the film for several hours, gradually increasing the time.

Reproduction by root suckers

This method of shrub reproduction is chosen in cases when it is necessary to preserve the characteristics of the parent rosehip, as well as when there is no time for long preparation and courtship of the seedlings. Planting material taken from the powerful and healthy bushes with good yields. Procurement can be done in October or in March, depending on when you are planning a landing. The main thing is that rooting takes place in a fairly warm land and before the start of frost. The offspring must be up to 40 cm high. With a sharp spade it is separated from the shrub, or, on the contrary, periodically spud and watered abundantly. As a result of this care, the bush acquires additional side roots and strengthens them. After a year, it can be separated and transplanted to a planned location. This plant does not require special care, but it will thank you for a minimum amount of attention 100 times. In the spring, when it blooms, the wild rose will delight with its decorativeness and elegance, and in the winter - with healing berries, which are deservedly considered a storehouse of vitamins.