Secrets of growing kinerii at home: caring for a flower with skill

Koleria is a beautiful perennial herbaceous plant, distinguished by simple cultivation, but not widely used by plant growers. It is an ampelous plant with velvety green leaves of oblong shape with a jagged edge and asymmetrical flowers having the shape of a bell. Among flower growers, there are specimens with red flowers. Plants with pink, maroon and orange flowers are much less common.

Optimal conditions in the house for growing crops

Koleriya is unpretentious, and therefore even a novice florist can cope with its cultivation and care. Kohleriy attracts plant growers in continuous flowering, but such an effect can be achieved only if some simple rules are observed.

In order for the plant to enjoy active growth and generous flowering, you will need to choose the right place for the flower, to ensure optimal irrigation of the colors, proper pruning and fertilizing. It is equally important when choosing a place for the installation to make sure that it does not suffer from drafts.

The soil for the crop should meet the following criteria: have a high degree of friability, good aeration and moisture permeability, and also have a low acidity.

Location and lighting

Koleriya is absolutely unpretentious, but in order for her to grow normally, she will need to choose the right place in the house. She will feel fine at moderate temperatures and sufficient air humidity.

Koleriya is light-requiring, but it does not tolerate direct sunlight. In order for the plant to receive sufficient sunlight, the pots should be placed on the western or eastern windows.

You should not place the plant on the northern windowsills, as it will suffer from a lack of light, while on the south it will receive it more than the norm, which will also have a bad effect on its development.

Temperature mode: summer-winter

Koleriya is a heat and light-loving plant. In spring and summer, it will require a temperature of 22 to 25 ° C. But the wintering of the range should take place at a temperature of 15 to 20 ˚C. During the budding period, it will be necessary to reduce the temperature in the room to +12 ° C, as otherwise the color of the flowers will be dull.

When cultivating the colony at a temperature above 25 ° C, active development of buds will begin on the bushes, while the root system will not have time to form, which will cause new shoots to start on the bushes, and the plant will look weak.

Features of care for the home

Koleria, like any houseplant, requires from the grower constant care and knowledge of some of the subtleties of its reproduction. In return for care and attention, she will respond with generous blooms.

Watering mode: summer-winter

For normal growth, the colouration needs high-quality watering, for this purpose only distilled water is used. Koleriya, despite the luxurious appearance, is a very modest and undemanding plant.But in order for a beauty to feel fine, it is necessary to remember that she comes from a humid forest tropics, and this will require regular and high-quality watering.

Of course, it’s foolish to hope that in an ordinary apartment you can recreate the climate typical of the jungle, but systematic humidification of the air will make the life of the plant more comfortable.

Koleria will respond with active flowering if you provide it with generous watering, protection from drafts and plenty of sunlight.

On hot summer days, the plant needs more generous watering. During the cultivation of the bush in the summer it is necessary to carefully ensure that the top layer of soil in the pot does not dry out.

In autumn and winter, the frequency of watering is reduced: the next watering is carried out only after the top layer of soil in the pot dries out slightly. During the cultivation of the kaleriya, only lower watering is permissible, since the ingress of moisture on the leaves can cause their damage by rot.

Air humidity

In connection with the halo of habitat, koleria belongs to moisture-loving crops, and therefore its cultivation in a room with over-dried air will have a bad effect on the development of bushes. When cultivating a flower, it is necessary to be extremely attentive and make sure that moisture does not fall on its flowers, stems and leaves.

Due to the fact that the whole plant is covered with a small pile, it is not recommended to spray it with a sprayer to increase the humidity, it is much safer to put a pot of paint on a tray filled with wet clay, or place a container with water next to it.

It is also permissible to simply spray the air around the plant with a spray.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Coleria requires systematic introduction of fertilizers, and fertilizing is especially important for plants at the flowering stage. Fertilizers should be introduced once a week, from April to August, during active growth of the bush. In the dormant period, the plants are not fed.

Fertilizers for flowering plants in which nitrogen and potassium are contained in equal proportions, and the dose of phosphorus is significantly increased, are recommended for fertilizing the colli at the flowering stage. Ideally, fertilizers will be prepared according to the formula NPK = 20-50-20.

Cropping and crown formation

Coleria - ampelnoy plant, which can be cultivated in the form of a bush. Regardless of the chosen shape, trimming a bush is an important event that helps to maintain a given shape and contributes to the rejuvenation of the bush. If you do not carry out timely trimming of the range, then its shoots are drawn out and form a smaller number of peduncles.

During pruning, all dried, diseased and damaged stems are removed. Pruning bush make a sterile instrument. To give the plant an upright shape, all shoots that have reached a length of 20 to 30 cm are shortened by a third. Removing the tops of the shoots encourages the plant to actively form young branches.

All about the transplantation of koleriya at home

Transplantation of the range is carried out at least once a year, due to its active growth rate. In order not to cause harm, it is necessary to know when to make a transplant. Replanting plants that are at the stage of active growth is strictly prohibited.Replace only bushes that are at rest.

The ideal time to perform this manipulation is the end of March - the beginning of April. A graft transplant is a responsible event.

So that during the manipulation does not harm the plant, you should act very carefully.

When transplanting is not recommended to shake the ground from the roots of the plant. During the execution of this manipulation, you just need to carefully rearrange the bush together with the earthy clod in a new wide, but not deep pot.

Landing is carried out in the substrate consisting of part of sod land, two parts of peat, one part of leafy ground and part of cleaned sand in the ratio 1x2x1x1. Instead of river sand, you can use vermiculite. In addition, in each pot you need to add charcoal, which will prevent the defeat of the plant by root rot.

Methods of breeding kolerii

Koleriya breeds in several ways: division of rhizome, cuttings and seeds. The plant has increased root formation, and in order to get healthy and strong cuttings, you can simply put the cut parts of the plant shoots into the water, and after the roots have appeared, transplant them into a pot.

Feature of the range is the presence of a rime. Reese - creeping root-like underground stem. It is thickened because it accumulates stocks of starch; new shoots and roots of the plant are formed from the rhizome by asexual pathway. The difference of rhizomes from the roots is that they have buds, nodes and scaly leaves. There are also air rhizomes in kolerii.

When planting kolerii you need to choose a pot size: in too large a capacity soil souring will occur, and in a small root system will not be able to develop normally due to lack of space.

Division of rhizomes

By dividing the rhizomes, the easiest way to propagate colony is done during spring transplantation. To get several plants from one bush, you should carefully divide the rhizomes into several parts and plant them in new pots.It is important that each of the parts have a pair of healthy shoots and a sufficient number of roots for active growth.

Reproduction by cuttings

Grafting is the most popular way of breeding. To get a healthy plant, you just need to cut off the formed apical stalk and remove all the leaves from its bottom. To enhance root formation, it is possible to process the cut with any root stimulator and place the shoot in the peat-sand substrate. Within ten to a maximum of fourteen days the plant will acquire the first roots, and in thirty days it will form a full-fledged root system.

Seeds of seeds

Reproduction of seeds by seeds is the most difficult method. In addition, plants obtained from seeds very rarely retain their varietal characteristics.

Seeding is carried out in late February or early March. They are simply laid out on the surface of the substrate consisting of equal parts of sand and peat. After the grains are laid out, the soil is systematically moistened with an atomizer, and the capacity itself to maintain a stable microclimate is covered with a film or glass.

Seeds germinate in 2 to 3 weeks.After the seedlings are strong, they are transplanted into separate containers and are further cared for, like adult specimens.

Pests, possible problems and diseases of the range

Colerium is sufficiently resistant to phytoinfections and pests. More often, all her illnesses are caused by a disorder of care.

The most common problems arising from the cultivation of kalerii:

• The lack of flowering indicates that the plant suffers from a lack of sunlight or nutrients. This problem can be solved by rearranging the plant to a more lighted place and introducing feeding.
• The appearance of dark spots on the leaves - due to watering with cold water. Do not forget that it is permissible to water the bushes only with well-settled water at room temperature.
• Yellowing and excessive stretching of the shoots - the plant suffers from a lack of UV light. Improve the appearance of the plant will help his shift to a lighter place.
• Leaves curl is a symptom of a bush that suffers from a lack of moisture. To increase the humidity, place water containers next to the pot.
• The flaccidity of the leaves is a sign that the roots of the bush are affected by root rot. The problem can be solved by transplanting a plant into a new soil and completely removing the damaged roots.
• Thermal burns occur when the bush is irradiated by direct sunlight. To stop the suffering of the plant, simply move it to another place, and remove the damaged leaves.
• The appearance of gray plaque indicates infection of the bush with oidium. Handling the leaves with soapy water will help to cope with the disease.

Koleria is absolutely not whimsical and unpretentious, and therefore, to get a beautiful and healthy bush, you need to follow only a few simple rules of its cultivation.