The harvest of mushrooms is a rather unpredictable thing and depends on many factors: in one season, the mushroom pickers carry them in buckets, and in the other it is impossible to find a single fungus in the forest. Therefore, every year in late August - early September, harvesting of mushrooms begins for the winter. If you hold the harvesting of white mushrooms in the fall, you can already be sure that you have a beautiful ready-made dish or component for another culinary masterpiece. Mushrooms are, by their nature, a very specific product, since by and large nothing is added to the dish, but they do not change their structure and composition during digestion.
- Drying of white mushrooms
- How to dry white mushrooms in a natural way
- How to dry porcini mushrooms using oven
- How to pickle white mushrooms for the winter
- How to cook milk mushrooms for salting in the winter
- How to salt milk mushrooms for the winter in a cold way
- How to salt mushrooms in a hot way
- Dry pickling of white mushrooms
- Ways to freeze porcini mushrooms
- Freeze white mushrooms raw
- Boiled frozen white mushrooms
- Freeze fried white mushrooms
- Marinating white mushrooms
Drying of white mushrooms
Everyone remembers how in the village above the stove hung garlands of dried mushrooms.Our ancestors were also engaged in drying mushrooms for the winter, because in a dried form, mushrooms retain their taste and delicate aroma. Drain mushrooms for the winter in two ways: under natural conditions and using the oven. Learn more about how to dry the mushrooms, let's talk further.
How to dry white mushrooms in a natural way
If you decide to dry the mushrooms in a natural way, then first you need to prepare them, namely: you need to sort out the mushrooms and remove the lumps of dirt, fragments of branches and leaves. Wash mushrooms do not need. They need to be cut into thin plates about 1.5 cm in size. In good weather, mushrooms can be dried in the open sun: for this, the mushrooms are placed on a flat, flat surface covered with paper or cloth, just the iron surface will not work, as the mushrooms may darken on it and bake. For drying, it is better to choose a place under the cover, but this is where the wind blows well.
If the weather did not work, then you can dry the mushrooms on a loggia or a glazed veranda, but remember to close the window.
How to dry porcini mushrooms using oven
If you are a resident of a big city and you do not have time to dry mushrooms naturally, and there is a way out: you can dry mushrooms with the help of an oven, and it is quite simple to do it. Mushrooms, which are subject to drying, are cleaned of debris and dirt, but do not wash, but only cut off the damaged places. For more convenient drying, fruit bodies are sorted according to size and strung on special needles or laid out on paper.
How to pickle white mushrooms for the winter
Salting porcini mushrooms for the winter is a very popular method of harvesting them for prolonged use and after the harvest season, and there are many ways and recipes to pickle mushrooms in the jar as well as in another container. Mushrooms, harvested by salting, can be used to prepare a variety of dishes - from soups to sauces.
How to cook milk mushrooms for salting in the winter
Before spinning mushrooms, prepared by salting for the winter, they need to be carefully prepared. Mushrooms for salting should be fresh and healthy, not overripe, without mechanical damage. Mushrooms must be sorted by two criteria: by type and size, trim the legs.
Salt milk mushrooms can be in several ways: cold, hot and dry. Let us consider these three processes in more detail.
How to salt milk mushrooms for the winter in a cold way
You can use the cold salting method when working with mushrooms that do not require preliminary heat treatment: mushrooms, milk mushrooms, waves, russula, etc. The first stage of salting is soaking mushrooms for 1-2 days in clean water, which must be changed often. . Soak mushrooms in salt water at the rate of 10 g of salt, 2 g of citric acid per 1 liter of water. Mushrooms that are soaked in such water should be kept in a cool room.
How to salt mushrooms in a hot way
The hot method of salting gruzdey is not much different from cold pickling, but it requires a lot of time. Start the procedure with the preparation of mushrooms: they are cleaned, washed and soaked or blanched, cut.
You need to pour 0.5 liters of water (per 1 kg of mushrooms) into a dish that is convenient for you (a small saucepan or stewpan) and add a pinch of salt. When the water boils, you can put mushrooms in it. While cooking, mushrooms must be stirred all the time, otherwise they will burn. After the water boils, you must remove the foam, add spices to taste and cook until ready: the cooking time is from 10 to 25 minutes.
Dry pickling of white mushrooms
When using the dry method of salting mushrooms do not require special preparation: they need to be cleaned, wiped with a soft, damp cloth and should not be washed. Then you need to cut all the damaged places and cut mushrooms. Mushrooms should be laid out in a container for salting with layers, sprinkling each salt, cover with canvas and press down with a weighting agent, which is made of a material that does not have the ability to oxidize. Mushrooms can be eaten in a week or one and a half, when the product is ready, on top of it will be a juice that should cover the mushrooms completely. This method is also called “dry” because the mushrooms do not require additional spices, because the mushrooms themselves already have a very rich, piquant, resinous taste.
Ways to freeze porcini mushrooms
Freezing of white mushrooms is the easiest and most affordable way for housewives to harvest mushrooms for the winter. You can freeze almost all types of mushrooms, and then use them in the preparation of almost any dish.
Freeze white mushrooms raw
Freezing white mushrooms in the winter raw is very simple. Before sending the mushrooms in the freezer, they need to be cleaned and washed. Mushrooms can be frozen only in a dry form, otherwise they stick together during freezing. Peeled and washed mushrooms must be cut into thin plates 5-7 mm wide and laid out on a flat surface convenient for you. In this form, send the mushrooms in the freezer. If there is little space in the freezer, you can chop the mushrooms into small pieces and freeze them in special freezer bags or containers with an airtight lid, which is necessary so that the mushrooms do not soak up the smell of other products.
Boiled frozen white mushrooms
Boiled frozen mushrooms are stored for a long time and well, not yielding anything uncooked. Freeze boiled mushrooms is quite simple, although the process may seem long. The first thing to do is to clear the debris from the mushrooms, cut into small pieces and rinse with plenty of running water. Mushrooms should be put on fire in an enamel or steel pot, without covering with a lid, so that the water does not boil off and do not stain your stove.
After the mushrooms boil, the fire should be lowered to the minimum level, which still boils. In this form, the mushrooms should boil for a few minutes, then they need to be drained and put on the fire again in clean water, boil until the mushrooms sink to the bottom. Then remove the dishes from the heat and strain the mushrooms, let them cool.
Freeze fried white mushrooms
Not only raw or boiled mushrooms are suitable for freezing, thus it is possible to carry out the preparation of fried white mushrooms. To freeze fried mushrooms is quite simple: the mushrooms must be cleaned of debris, and the butter should be removed from the skin. After you clean the mushrooms, they need to be cut into rather large pieces and rinse. Put the mushrooms on a heated pan with a small amount of oil and fry until the liquid evaporates. Then the mushrooms must be removed from the heat and wait until cool. Cooled mushrooms must be packaged in bags or containers, tightly closed and sent to the freezer.
Marinating white mushrooms
Every housewife at least once cooked mushrooms, marinated for the winter, and each has its own recipe. This is a popular method of preparation, which can then be used to prepare other dishes or as a separate dish. Tubular and lamellar mushrooms are suitable for marinating; they are a little harder in structure than the others; young, not overripe mushrooms should be used. Before marinating mushrooms for the winter, they need to be cleaned, cut out the damaged areas and rinse. Large mushrooms need to be divided and pickled caps and legs separately. Frequently asked question: how to pickle frozen porcini mushrooms. The answer is simple: just like raw ones, however, they must first be thawed, “discarded” and subjected to heat treatment: blanch or boil for a few minutes in boiling water.
So that the mushrooms do not darken, they can be dipped in a solution of salt and citric acid, but before the cooking process itself they will need to be washed.
There are two ways to cook mushrooms in marinade: cook mushrooms with the marinade in the same dish, it will provide a rich taste and smell, however, the appearance of the marinade may not be the most pleasant, it will be dark, sticky, with pieces of mushrooms. The second way is to boil the mushrooms and marinade separately, and then at the moment when the marinade boils, combine the two components. In this case, you can not achieve a particularly rich taste and color, but keep the beautiful look of mushrooms in the marinade work. The finished product should be poured into sterilized containers and closed with sterile caps - this will help avoid botulism. With the slightest changes in the form of mushrooms from such a jar is better to get rid of, so as not to get poisoned.
As you can see, prepare the mushrooms simply and inexpensively. Enough to spend a little time in the kitchen to please yourself and your loved ones with delicious dishes from mushrooms.