Practical tips on growing nightshade in the house

The nightshade is an incredibly ornamental plant. During fruiting, the shrub becomes covered with small glossy balls-fruits, and due to the uneven maturation of the ripening, the fruits are colored in different colors: from pale yellow to dark red.

Create ideal conditions for growing nightshade in the house

Ideal conditions for the nightshade are good light, humidity, soil and heat. During the hot period, make sure that the leaves do not get burned from direct sunlight. At this time, it is better not to keep the plant in a lit place.

Location and lighting

The southeast or southwest windows will be the best suitable plant. The nightshade lighting should be diffused, but bright. On the south windows the nightshade can get burned, on the north windows it will not bloom, and growth and development will be slow and sluggish. Fruiting the nightshade home and not at all.

Temperature conditions

In spring and summer, the nightshade needs a temperature of +15 - + 25˚C, in winter, the plant has a period of rest, the temperature should be lowered to 12 degrees. In summer, nightshade needs to be carried out to the balcony in the fresh air.

Caring for Nightshade wisely and knowledgeably

Nightshade likes moderate watering, but does not tolerate dry air. Consider that in the summer period and the period of rest for the nightshade when growing in a house different care.

How to water the house nightshade

During the period of active growth and development, the plant is watered as the top layer of the soil dries. Then gradually reduce watering, bringing to a minimum during the rest period (October - February).At the end of February, watering is also gradually increased and spraying begins.

Air humidity

Nightshade at home requires a humidity of at least 60%. When it is too hot and dry indoors, spray it in the summer in the morning and evening. Once every seven days the plant can be put in a pallet with wet river pebbles.

Feed for nightshade

During the growth period, the nightshade does not need fertilizer, fertilizing is needed in late spring, summer and autumn. As a fertilizer suitable compositions for flowering plants, fertilizers for tomatoes. When conducting dressings, follow the instructions in the instructions for the preparation.

How to prune

For the beautiful formation of a compact bush, nightshade needs to be cut. In spring, side shoots are cut to one-third the length, so the central trunk (the base of the bush) gets more nutrients. The procedure is carried out after the appearance of berries. In autumn, nightshade needs pruning for lush tillering, shoots that do not carry buds, pinch.

Transplant and soil for nightshade

Nightshade transplant annually for young bushes, adult plants are transplanted every three years. Before transplanting the plant is cut. A nutritive substrate is prepared for the nightshade; two options are possible:

• Peat, turf and leaf land in equal proportions;
• Peat, humus, sand and sod land (2: 2: 1: 2).

The grape pot for transplanting should be spacious for the root system of the plant. At the bottom lay drainage (expanded clay, pebbles). After planting the plant is watered, it is possible to fertilize in two weeks.

Poisonous nightshade

The green berry of nightshade contains steroid glycosides - toxic substances for the human body. As it ripens, according to scientists, the berry is less poisonous, but there are known cases of poisoning with a fatal outcome. So a charming homemade flower with red berries can be dangerous.

Use of nightshade can cause severe poisoning. The toxins contained in them irritate the gastric mucosa and are absorbed into the blood. Symptoms of poisoning:

• Heart palpitations and respiratory failure;
• Impaired motor coordination and hearing loss;
• Pupil dilation;
• Vomiting and pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

All of these symptoms clearly state that the nightshade is poisonous. At the first sign of the need to wash the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of activated carbon. Even after successful washing, the patient must be shown to the doctor.

Breeding nightshade at home

At home, nightshade is propagated by two methods: seed and grafting. Caring for young seedlings and seedlings does not differ from the care of an adult plant.

Reproduction by cuttings

For room nightshade, the procedure for propagation by cuttings is carried out after pruning in spring. After the procedure, the stems are not thrown away, they take strong shoots and plant them for rooting in wet sand or peat. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into a prepared pot with drainage. The soil is prepared from a mixture of sand, humus and sod land (1: 2: 1). After transplantation, the stems are pinched for better growth of the bush.

Nightshade

When propagated by seeds, sifted leaf earth is poured into a container or box. Seeds are sown on the surface, then covered with a layer of sand (1 cm), moistened (can be sprayed so as not to disturb the layer), covered with glass. The room temperature should be within 22 ° C. In two weeks, sprouts will sprout, which dive twice as they grow. The grown up nightshade are planted in separate pots.

Possible problems with growing nightshade

About the problems in the care of the plant will tell their appearance. If leaves curl, it means that nightshade is too intense illumination by the direct sun. It is impossible to keep the nightshade in direct sunlight, the leaves get burned by aggressive ultraviolet radiation. Put the plant in a place with ambient lighting. It can be in the sun only in the morning or evening. If a plant sheds leaves, there is little light, on the contrary, perhaps you have shaded the nightshade too much. When brown spots appear on the leaves, this is evidence of a lack of magnesium. Keep this in mind when choosing flower dressings. With a lack of dressings, the leaves may become discolored.

Nightshade does not bear fruit - this means that it needs artificial pollination. To do this, use a soft brush to draw pollen from flower to flower.With insufficient heat, the nightshade blooms poorly, and, accordingly, bears no fruit, its fruits are not bright and not expressive. From a lack of moisture glossy berries shrivel, increase watering to improve the plant. When the soil and air humidity is high, the nightshade will drop both fruit and leaves. The same behavior is observed at too high temperatures of the content.

The foliage and stems of the nightshade dry and turn yellow - the reason most likely lies in the dry air. Excessively dry air in the room is fraught with the appearance of parasites: aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. You can fight pests with insecticides and fungicides (Aktellik, Decis, Fitoverm).

Growing ornamental plants always requires attention. In the care is important the golden mean, otherwise the lack or excess of one or another component will lead to the illness of a pet. And yet the scrupulous implementation of the rules is worth it so that the plant pleasantly delights with flowering, fruiting, lush foliage.