To date, a huge number of grape varieties have been bred and they all have certain advantages, for which they receive the love of gardeners. Among the new varieties that are currently not yet entered into the state register of grape varieties, “Transformation” is particularly notable.
The big advantage is its ability bring good and high yields not only in the southern region, but in areas with a temperate climate. It is not strange, but the authorship of this grape variety belongs to an amateur breeder, although today the variety belongs to the top ten most promising for cultivation in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
Grapes "Transformation" - a way to transform your plot
This grape is in fact not considered a variety, but rather is a hybrid form of grapes, which is next in line for the status of a separate variety.
There is no doubt that the Transfiguration grape will soon receive such status as its well-deserved popularity is growing exponentially due to early ripening berries, large sizes of clusters with extremely tasty berries.It is worth noting some similarity of grapes "Transformation" by the nature of appearance and taste with the works of the same V. Krainov - varieties "Novocherkassk Anniversary" and "Victor".
Characteristics of grapes and grapes "Transfiguration"
What-that, and the clusters of the grapes simply amaze with their size and weight. In particular, average weight of one bunch is about 1 kilogramHowever, the maximum performance reaches 3 kilograms. The shape of the bunch is usually conical or cylindrical, but shapeless clusters are also found. Its density is usually medium or friable (more typical of shapeless clusters).
But even more impressive are the sizes of the Transformation grape. Having an elongated oval shape, their average weight is 13.9 grams. The maximum weight of a berry is 20 grams, which is a lot for grapes.
The size of the average berries are 3.6 cm by 2.4 centimeters. Large berries of this form of grapes have a pink or yellow-pink color of the skin, which is almost not felt when eating, because it has a thin structure. The peel is also covered with a thin wax coating that has a whitish hue.
Their flesh is very meaty, it contains a large amount of juice. Also, its chemical composition includes about 17-19 grams of sugar per 100 cubic centimeters of pulp. At the same time, the indicator of acidity is only 6-7 grams per 1 liter of volume. The taste of the grapes is very harmonious: a pleasant sweetness combined with a slight tinge of sourness. Also, only ripe grapes have a very pleasant aroma.
This form of grapes is intended for table use. High content of juice and sugar content of the pulp provide a good grape suitability for winemaking. Also, it is very good for fresh consumption.
The yield of grapes "Transformation" - what to expect?
The grapes "Transformation" in truth one of the most fruitful. In temperate climatic zones, this grape yields the first crop from the mother bush in August, and the grapes grow on the steps of the shoots around mid-October.
It is the ability to delight the second full harvest in the stepchildren distinguishes this form of grapes from all others. Average yields single grape bush "Transfiguration" make up 20 kilograms of berries. Productivity is very stable.
His bush is able to grow to a very large size as when grafting, and on its own root. The bush has a very high ability to form shoots. Shoots mature very well. Pollination takes place independently, thanks to bisexual flower. Also, the "Transfiguration" vine can adapt very well to new growing conditions and a new climate.
Advantages of hybrid grapes "Transformation"
- This form has a very early ripening period, since its vegetative period lasts only from 110 to 115 days. At the same time, the ripeness of the berries of this grape is very easily determined by simply clicking on it - the softness of the berry and is an indicator of maturity.
- The positive quality of this variety is the actual absence of pea berries under all weather conditions and soil quality.
- The grape transfiguration is highly compatible with any varieties of rootstocks and a high rooting ability of the cuttings. Thus, its reproduction is greatly facilitated.
- Frost resistance "Transformations" regarding highThe wood is not damaged by frost at -23ºС.
- This form of grapes is especially valuable due to the marketability of the grapes and berries, as well as their suitability for long-distance transportation.
Negative sides of grapes "Transformation"
- Despite the good resistance to low temperatures, the grapevine still requires care - before the onset of frost it must be very well covered.
- Very often it can be affected by fungal diseases characteristic of vineyards. Indicators of resistance to diseases are only 3.5-4 points.
Instructions to the growers to the peculiarities of planting grapes "Transformation"
Before proceeding to the direct planting of the Transformation grape, it is important to familiarize yourself with the main nuances of this process, without which it is impossible to grow a good grape bush.
- To the soil, this form of grapes is not particularly picky. However, much greater results in the cultivation of any grapes can be achieved on fertile black soil.
- The moisture content of the soil should not be excessive, but dryness will also only harm the vine.It is important to choose the best option, with a minimum level of groundwater at 1.5 meters.
- When choosing a place for planting, it is important to take into account the power of the root system of the grape bush, which is formed over time. Therefore, there should be no large trees or other plants nearbecause they will compete with the grapes for nutrients.
- The landing site should be lit in the best way and not blown by cold winds from the north. Thus, the best option would be the south side of the house or other building on your site.
Terms and types of planting grapes "Transfiguration"
Like any other plant, this form of grapes best planted in spring.
However, the good results of the growth of the grapes can give and in the autumn planting. It is important to consider what form you choose for its landing. After all, grapes can be planted both with the help of seedlings, and through grafting cuttings cut from the “Transfiguration” vine on the stocks of any other grape varieties.
In the first case, the spring time is better, in the second, everything will depend on the state of the cutting and the stock (“black” is the state of rest, “green” is already blossoming).
How to properly plant the grapes "Transfiguration" with a seedling
First of all, you need to pick a good sapling. It should be:
- Not frozen and not dried, otherwise it will simply not be able to take root, or it will be very painful to grow. The productivity of such a seedling will be minimal.
- The color of the root system of the seedling must be white.
- The cross section should be green. Otherwise, the sapling will also not be suitable.
It is better to dig holes for planting at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. The depth of the pit should be exactly two times the roots of the seedling.
The fact is that in order to improve the fertility of the soil, it is obligatory to you need to put fertile soil mixed with organic (stubborn humus or just pus). On top of this mixture must still be covered with a layer of soil, without fertilizer. Thus, having dug a hole, we still fall asleep exactly half as fertilizer.
Then we lower the seedling into the pit so that its root neck is in no way lower than the soil level. The seedling should be already prepared - soaked in water for a day and treated with a root growth stimulator (the drug "Humate").
Before lowering it into the pit, it is important to trim the tips of the roots slightly with a pruner.The pit is buried tightly and plentifully watered. For watering, you can use about 3 buckets of water.
Planting grapes "Transformation" with cuttings
We have already mentioned that it is possible to inoculate the cuttings as “green” or “black”. In addition, the inoculation is carried out both on the already dissolved stock, and in the early spring on the still sleeping. But, in any case, it is important to prepare both cuttings and stock prematurely.
The cuttings should be with 2-3 eyesthat will be enough for good growth. At the base they need to be cut, leaving only a few millimeters to the lowest peephole.
It should be cut in the form of a wedge on both sides. Before grafting, the cutting should stand in water for several days, and it should also be soaked in a “Humate” solution (only a solution of 10 drops per 1 liter of water is used).
When grapes are grafted in the autumn, it is important to wax them so that moisture is better preserved in them and to increase resistance to frost. For this, cutting for a moment sinks into melted and boiled paraffinand then cooled in cold water.
The stock must first be cut off, thus removing the old bush.Further, it very carefully splits, so that only a cutting can fit in the split point (if the stock is large and wide, you can even inoculate 2-3 cuttings). Its surface is carefully cleaned to smoothness.
Further, the cutting is placed in the split, the stock very tightly pressed in order to seal the place of contact between the cuttings and the stock as best as possible.
For the winter, the vaccination site is smeared with clay.
Rules for the care of grapes that will help increase its yield
Viticulture is a rather troublesome business, which, however, is well rewarded by good and tasty crops. In order to achieve maximum results of the “Transformation” grape harvest, it is important to be very attentive to the bush and do not forget to water it, feed it and carry out regular pruning. How correctly to do it will be discussed below.
What you need to know about the proper watering of grapes?
The grapes, although they need good soil moisture, large amounts of water can be fatal both for the vine itself and for the crop in general.
Regular watering is recommended only before the flowering of the grape bush, and at the end of this period. Increase watering is only during periods of severe droughts. At this time, it is worthwhile to dig up a shallow hole (about 5 centimeters deep) around the grape trunk and irrigate it. Thus, the soil will be moistened more or less evenly.
In case of excessively heavy rainfall during the formation and ripening of the grape harvest, it is necessary to dig drainage holes or ditches. They will drain excess moisture, which can adversely affect the taste of grapes "Transformation".
Mulching and dressing to improve soil quality
Mulching plays a very important role in growing grapes. It is held only in spring and autumn, because in summer it can cause evaporation of the root system of a grape bush. During these periods, it can not only retain moisture in the soil, but also nourish it with the substances necessary for the grapes.
For mulching is used humus, in the case of its absence - peat. Laying out a layer of mulch is better with a layer of 3 centimeters, adhering to the diameter of the root system of the vine.It is very important to mulch before the onset of frost, since a layer of mulch will protect the grapes from frost.
For fertilizing grapes are also used phosphate-potassium fertilizers, which are recommended to be made in the spring before flowering.
How to cover grapes?
Since this form of grape is a cultivated plant, frost tolerance in the middle lane will be weak. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the grapes "Transfiguration" for the winter. For this, most of the vine (about 75%) is removed. Best whole bush down to the ground and sprinkle with soil. On top of the soil you can cover it with hay, putting it on top with slate or stakes.
Young seedlings and grafts cover much easier. To do this, you can use the old tub, which has already dropped the bottom. Having established it around the grapes, the soil is poured in to the inside until the seedling completely closes the soil. In this case, the soil is better not to compact in order to avoid damage to the grapes.
Rules for pruning grape bush "Transformation"
Pruning grapes is carried out for many purposes. First, with its help the grape bush is formed.Secondly, the harvest is regulated, since its excessive amount may affect quality. Third, pruning helps stimulate the growth of grape shoots.
Pruning is needed in the fall. If, however, shorten the branches of the vine in the spring, then it should be done before its blooming. The shape of the bush is preferable fan. Thus, grapes will form very well. The length of the fruit vine is regularly shortened to 6-8 buds, with an optimal number of shoots 24-35 pieces.
In order not to overload the bush with a large number of grapes, it is also important to remove them. It is optimal to leave one bunch on one shoot. Many also remove inflorescences from their stepsons, trying to improve the main crop.
Pest control grapes "Transfiguration"
This hybrid form of grapes has an average degree of resistance to the defeat of various fungal diseases. For prevention very it is important to carry out at least 2 spraying in one season.
The substances whose solutions are sprayed are fungicides and specifically Bordeaux mixture, the concentration of which should not exceed 1%.
