Grape varieties alphabetically + PHOTO

Before such an important event as planting, first you need to determine what to look for when choosing grapes.

First, to clarify whether the given variety yields an annual crop, what is the quality of the fruit.

Secondly, what is the degree of aging of the shoots.

Thirdly, to take into account the climate of the area for the future of the vineyard, you need to choose varieties resistant to cracking.

Fourth, resistance to frost and various pests.

Given the above criteria, you can choose the variety that will be ideal for your kingdom of grapes and will delight with high yields, and caring for them will be a pleasure.

And we will look at the most popular grape varieties below.

A) Arkady

The grape variety Arkady is considered one of the best table varieties; it refers to the very early ripening of the grapes. Suitable for cultivation in the southern region.

Landing time

Seedlings are planted with the onset of autumn, in September.

Terms of ripening

Arcadia begins to ripen within 116-123 days from awakening after a winter sleep.

Yield

Harvests, I can even say, are not only excellent, but record ones.

Taste qualities

Arkady grapes are moderately sweet, with a delicate nutmeg flavor. It is great for use in home winemaking. The color of ripened clusters ranges from yellow and white, to an amber-yellow hue with full ripening berries. The flesh of Arcadia is fleshy and juicy. The level of sugar reaches 15%, not very sour.

Landing features

To begin with, they dig a hole, drainage is filled up at the bottom, a mixture of soil with organic matter and mineral fertilizers, then the sown seedlings are watered.

Peculiarities of care

For Arkady's variety, meticulous care is needed, since only with the right approach record yields are possible. Proper pruning should be carried out: one shoot is equal to one bunch on the grapes. The variety needs phosphate-potassium fertilizer, but with nitrogen fertilizer you need to know the measure. It is impossible to overmoisten.

B) bazhena

Bazhena is a table grape whose berries are elongated, egg-shaped.

Landing time

Planted in September, it is still warm.

Terms of ripening

Ripen very quickly, about 110 days.

Yield

High yields.

Taste qualities

The flesh is to taste juicy, fleshy. The berries have a harmonious taste, they are yellow in color. The amount of sugar is average.

Landing features

Graft cuttings and those seedlings that have a root system are planted.

Peculiarities of care

Vine, the one that ripened, pruned into 6 eyes. It is necessary to remove weak shoots. To carry out preventive measures for spraying, to make mineral and organic fertilizers.

C) Vanyusha

This is a table hybrid variety with vigorous bushes.

Landing time

You can land in spring and autumn, from May to October.

Terms of ripening

According to the terms, the Vanyusha variety is early-medium, the crop is harvested in August.

Yield

It is famous for its high and constant yields.

Taste qualities

The fruit is marmalade, with fleshy and dense flesh. The form of large berries is oval, white, rarely yellow, the berries do not bake in the sun.

Landing features

For planting, planting pits settle drainage and land mixed with manure and other fertilizers, depending on the type of soil. Planted seedlings with a closed root system. Then the plant is watered.

Peculiarities of care

The main care is pruning sick and weak cuttings, timely application of top-dressings and fertilizers, as well as pollination and garter plants.

D) Harold

This is one of the best varieties among grapes. Suitable for planting in the northern regions.

Landing time

It has no clear landing dates, it can be planted both in autumn and in spring.

Terms of ripening

This is probably one of the earliest varieties, only 95 days pass from the appearance of the first kidney to the ripening of the clusters.

Yield

Yields are high, you need to make sure that there are no overloads of clusters.

Taste qualities

Harold has large berries, oval, painted white. Distinctive taste is an unobtrusive, nutmeg harmonious taste of berries. Juicy, dense and fleshy flesh. Sugar content is above average. The berries have bones.

Landing features

Planted in prepared planting pits, in principle, like other grape varieties. An adult plant needs a vine garter.

Peculiarities of care

Since the grapes are prone to overload you need to remove all unnecessary buds and ovaries. When pruning remove almost all the inflorescences, leaving only two dozen.

D) Demeter

The most delicious of all varieties, very resistant to various diseases.

Landing time

Prefer landing in the spring.

Terms of ripening

The term of ripening is about 120 days; it is an early-medium variety.

Yield

Yields are average.

Taste qualities

Demeter variety berries are large, white, sometimes yellow in color with an amber shade. The usual taste, nothing special, sweet, all the berries with pits.

Landing features

Apply normal planting seedlings.

Peculiarities of care

Since Demeter grapes can be overloaded with clusters, you need to balance the number of clusters and shoots.

E) Yesenin

It belongs to table grapes, is not damaged by wasps, enters for 2 years after planting in fruiting.

Landing time

Recommended autumn planting, in late September - this is the best option.

Terms of ripening

The average period of ripening berries, about 125-130 days.

Yield

Yields are sufficient.

Taste qualities

To taste, grape berries are juicy, sweet (they contain 18% sugar), fleshy flesh with thin skin. Color - yellow-amber, with a pink shade.

Landing features

Landing pit is prepared for 2 weeks.Add humus or manure, dolomite flour, you can add potassium. Seedlings are planted on the principle, the deeper the better. On the surface leave 3 eyes.

Peculiarities of care

Grapes need a proper and powerful formation, because the presence of perennial wood leads to excellent yields and large clusters. Cut 6 eyes, you need to stick to the balance of clusters and inflorescences.

G) Saba Pearls

Table grapes, bred by breeding in Hungary.

Landing time

Planted need in the spring, in May.

Terms of ripening

Begin to harvest after 115 days from the appearance of the first bud, around mid-August.

Yield

Yields are average.

Taste qualities

Variety Pears Saba berries are medium in size, rounded shape, yellow-green color. The taste is very juicy berries, delicate, have a light aroma of muscat. When overriding taste deteriorates. There are seeds in the berries.

Landing features

Dark gray loamy soils are suitable, but the best results can be obtained on black-earth soils. Before planting, seedlings are soaked in water. The pit is fertilized with superphosphate and potassium salts.

Peculiarities of care

Thermophilous grapes, therefore, needs shelter for winter time. Short pruning is carried out, a maximum of 8 eyes are removed.

H) Fun

Grape variety Zabava is a table variety, with tasty, beautiful clusters and large berries.

Landing time

Planted in May.

Terms of ripening

Early ripening, 100-110 days.

Yield

Variety of fun gives high yields.

Taste qualities

The shape of the berries is elongated, the color is dark blue. The fruit tastes pleasant, with fleshy-juicy, dense flesh. Peel can be eaten. The berries do not crack, hang in the vineyard for a long time and retain their taste. Sugar in the berries is typed well.

Landing features

The variety Zabava is planted on chernozem soils, since the largest grape clusters grow there. It is best to grow this variety after winter and perennial grasses.

Peculiarities of care

For Zabava grapes, it is necessary to maintain the soil in a loose state, so that it is well breathable, and to remove various weeds in a timely manner.

I) Isabella

Isabella grapes are a unique variety of late aging.

Landing time

It is unpretentious, it is possible to plant both in the fall, and in the spring.

Terms of ripening

From the beginning of the blooming of the kidneys to the full maturation of the berries, 150 days pass.

Yield

It makes us happy with high and constant yields.

Taste qualities

This is a delicious berry with the aroma of strawberries. Sometimes come across sour berries. His flesh is slightly mucous. The berries are completely covered with wax, have a thick and durable skin. The color of the berries is black. Sugariness is average.

Landing features

It grows best on fertile, slightly calcareous soils. Nestrasna him and high humidity. Isabella grows everywhere, in any region, where it has time to ripen.

Peculiarities of care

Does not need shelter for the winter. Mineral fertilizers are applied once every 3 years. Manure contribute along with digging.

K) Cardinal

The grape variety Cardinal belongs to the American table variety, ripens early. Bushes grow above average length.

Landing time

It is better to plant in the spring, so that by the winter cold it has time to take.

Terms of ripening

Ripens in 120 days.

Yield

Crops are high, but he periodically bears fruit.

Taste qualities

Variety Cardinal pleases us with large berries, oval-round shape, red-purple color.Possesses good tastes with unobtrusive aroma of a muscat. His flesh is juicy, fleshy and crunchy. Sugar level is average.

Landing features

It is best to plant grapes on the southern slope or in the south-western part of the garden on sandy soils or chernozems. Shoots ripen medium.

Peculiarities of care

Since the Cardinal variety is often affected by oidium, mildew, is very susceptible to gray rot, it needs constant preventive spraying. This variety is thermophilic, it is covered for the winter.

L) Lydia

Refers to universal varieties. The second name is Lydia Pink.

Landing time

Can be planted in the fall and spring.

Terms of ripening

Lydia refers to varieties of an average aging period, about 150 days.

Yield

This is a high-yielding variety.

Taste qualities

Pulp berries mucous. Have a taste of strawberries. The grapes become tastier if you give the picked berries to lie a little.

Landing features

Having dug a hole 70 cm deep and laid fertilizers in it, the vine is planted in open soil in spring, the day before soaking the roots in water with honey.

Peculiarities of care

Lydia is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, it is not covered for the winter.Make a long trim. When loosening the soil at the same time spend and pasynkovanie and chasing. We can not allow the density of bushes.

M) Moldova

Table, medium late and late grapes.

Landing time

Better planted in October.

Terms of ripening

Mature starts after 160 days.

Yield

Differs in high yields.

Taste qualities

The pulp of Moldova is meaty and crunchy. Berries moderately sweet. They taste ordinary.

Landing features

To lay a vine garden from Moldova, it is better to choose the south side.

Peculiarities of care

Caring for him is the simplest: formative pruning, the introduction of fertilizing, but you need to make sure that the plant does not suffer from a lack of water.

N) Nina

Table grape variety.

Landing time

Grade Nina planted in the spring.

Terms of ripening

These are grapes of the average term of ripening, approximately ripen in 125 days.

Yield

Yields are very good.

Taste qualities

The grapes are large, with fleshy and juicy flesh, the taste is harmonious, moderately sweet, slightly sour.

Landing features

At the bottom of the landing pit should be loosened earth mixed with organic matter.In the depths of the landing pit is a mound, and a sapling is planted there. Then they fall asleep with earth and water.

Peculiarities of care

Bushes need space, the area for nutrients should be rather big. Shorten the vine on 7 eyes. On soils rich in fertile elements, grapes should be tied up.

O) Original

Treats table grapes with high-growth bushes.

Landing time

It is preferable to plant in late September.

Terms of ripening

The average period of maturation, about 140 days.

Yield

Harvests brings averages and annually.

Taste qualities

The Original grape variety has an ordinary pleasant taste. The skin on aging is thinner. Sugariness is average. The pulp of the berries is a little watery.

Landing features

Planted seedlings that are grown in cups. Fruiting begins in 2 years. It is necessary to keep the distance between the bushes about 60 cm. Before you begin work on planting, make good drainage to avoid the appearance of rot on the roots.

Peculiarities of care

He needs the right watering: once every three weeks.

P) Memory Variety Negrulya

This is a table grape.

Landing time

Cuttings are planted with the arrival of autumn.

Terms of ripening

He has an average ripening period of 145 days.

Yield

High yields.

Taste qualities

This variety has large elongated berries. They taste juicy, sugar and acid levels are harmonious, fleshy flesh. There are seeds, about 3 seeds in one berry.

Landing features

Seedlings tend to take root quickly and grow well. It is planted on chernozems, which are rich in fertile substances, you need to make timely fertilizers and water moderately.

Peculiarities of care

This variety must be covered for the winter. He also needs proper shaping and pruning. Pruning is done medium, leaving 40-45 eyes on one bush.

R) Ruta

It is one of the early table varieties.

Landing time

Rutu planted in the spring.

Terms of ripening

Crop harvested after three months.

Yield

Yields are average annual.

Taste qualities

It tastes gentle and pleasant, sweetish aftertaste, sometimes there is a slight sourness, a nutmeg flavor is felt.

Landing features

Planting varieties Ruta is no different from planting other varieties. But, for maximum yields,He needs a large supply area.

Peculiarities of care

The soil is kept loose, and it must be mulched to preserve moisture. Grade Ruta in the fall is sprayed with a solution of copper sulphate, and in the spring it needs top dressing with nitrogen fertilizers.

C) Sofia

This variety is bred by breeding, refers to the grapes of early ripening. It needs a pollinator, for which the Arcadia variety is excellent.

Landing time

Planted in the ground either in May or in September.

Terms of ripening

Starts to sing after 110 days.

Yield

Pleases growers with high and consistent yields.

Taste qualities

The variety has a light aroma and flavor of nutmeg, its flesh is fleshy and juicy, thin skin.

Landing features

Before planting, seedlings are prepared, shortened the roots and soaked them in water, then they are dipped in a mash with clay and manure. Planted in a pit that is enriched with fertilizers, the plant is watered.

Peculiarities of care

Care is to remove the fruiting vines for 4-6 buds. It is necessary to ensure that there is no excess nitrogen fertilizer.

T) Tason

Grape variety Tason belongs to table varieties.

Landing time

Approximately March-April, while the plant is in a sleeping state.

Terms of ripening

Ripens in 100 days. This is a variety of early ripening.

Yield

The crops are rich, sometimes gives second yields on the stepsons.

Taste qualities

The taste of the berries is harmonious, with a nutmeg flavor. The flesh is slightly crispy. It is considered the most delicious variety among the early varieties. Very sweet.

Landing features

Planted on any soil. Good drainage is needed and the fertile soil layer is deep. Can not be planted on soils with high acidity.

Peculiarities of care

Grapes need frequent watering, feeding, weed removal.

U) Ukrainian

Table grape variety.

Landing time

Planted in October.

Terms of ripening

You can harvest from the end of August, sometimes the berries are ripening by early September, depending on the region where it is planted.

Yield

High-yielding grape variety.

Taste qualities

The berries have a nutmeg aroma, their flesh is fleshy and juicy.

Landing features

Planted in planting pits, like other varieties.

Peculiarities of care

When pruning the vine, leave 6 shoots on the shoots that bear fruit.The soil must always be kept loose, the plant must receive full amount of oxygen. And also the variety Ukrainka needs top dressing and spraying from wreckers.

F) Favor

Landing time

The end of September - the beginning of October.

Terms of ripening

This is an early-medium variety ripening, the crop is sown after 125 days.

Yield

Yields are average.

Taste qualities

The berries are tasty, sweet, but not cloying, pulp of medium density.

Landing features

We can distinguish the following:

• Preparation of the landing pit.
• Drainage pits.
• The introduction of organic matter.
• Planting cuttings in a mound at the bottom of the pit.
• Fill the pit with earth mixed with fertilizer.
• Watering seedlings.

Features of care:

- Application of mineral fertilizers.

- Mulching.

- Spraying with magnesium sulfate.

H) charlie

Landing time

Planted in early spring.

Terms of ripening

The early grade, ripens in 100 days.

Yield

Stable high yields.

Taste qualities

It has a pronounced pleasant taste, dense flesh. Unripe grapes have a taste of hair.

Landing features

The grapes are planted in open areas with good solar lighting.The cuttings are planted at a distance of 1-2 meters from each other. Soil temperature should be 10 degrees.

Peculiarities of care

- In the winter it is sheltered.

- Top dressing with mineral liquid fertilizers every week.

Yu) Anniversary of Kherson "Summer Resident"

Landing time

An excellent time for landing is September.

Terms of ripening

Ripens early, after 100 days.

Yield

Brings high yields.

Taste qualities

These are tasty berries, with original and pleasant taste, the pulp is watery, juicy and fleshy.

Landing features

For planting in planting pits, on the bottom of which drainage has been laid, the ground mixed with manure and other fertilizers, depending on the type of soil, choose seedlings with a closed root system.

Peculiarities of care

Grapes give good results with a short pruning of 2-4