Modern man, who cares about his health, should be picky about nutrition.
Pears need to be included in your diet because of the presence of many useful trace elements in the pulp and skin of these fruits.
There are many varieties of this fruit plant, but one of the most prominent representatives is still the Talgar Beauty variety.
Because of its excellent taste, this variety of pears is in particular demand of gardeners.
Description of the variety
"Talgar Beauty" - the result of the work of the breeder of the Kazakh Research Institute of Fruit and Viticulture A.N.Katseiko. The predecessor is the variety "Forest Beauty". The Talgar Rkasavitsa ripens in autumn; the first harvest should be expected 4 to 5 years after planting.
Tree this variety is medium growth, the crown grows in the shape of a pyramid, rather thick. Shoots brown, medium thickness. The buds are large, cone-shaped. Leaves ellipsoid, large enough, marsh color, with a glossy surface, pointed at the sides. Fruits are large (weighing up to 170 g), have a typical pear shape, but can be beveled from above. The peel is glossy, yellow with a large red spot on the side.
The flesh is ivory, juicy and has a wonderful taste. Harvest should be harvested at the end of September.. Maturation will come in October - November. Do not remove the fruit overripe, as the flesh darkens and becomes tasteless. Productivity is high. Indicators of frost resistance and drought resistance are high. Almost not damaged by fungal diseases.
Merits
- high frost resistance and drought resistance
- trees are almost not affected by fungal diseases
- long storage
-high taste and yield indicators
disadvantages
-strong fruit change upon ripening
Features planting pears
It is better to plant pears in spring in the part of the garden where there is enough light and moisture. It is necessary to dig pits with a depth of at least 90 cm and a diameter of at least 50 cm. In the pit, you need to form a cone from a mixture of earth from the top layer, humus (2 - 3 buckets), superphosphate (150 - 200 g) and potassium salt (75 - 100 d). Seedlings, which should be in the water for 24 - 36 hours before planting, should be immersed in a hole, the roots should be evenly distributed over this cone and covered with soil, slightly treading it.
Next, the already planted tree should be watered well, loosen the soil of the tree circle and cover it with organic mulch. The variety is self-fruitless; therefore, the varieties Hoverla, Favorite Klapp, and Conference can be used as pollinators.
Care for Talgar beauty
1) Watering
"Talgar beauty" - quite drought-resistant variety, but this does not mean that the trees do not need watering. It is necessary to saturate the soil with moisture throughout the warm season. It is necessary to water this grade of pears with calculation 1.5 - 2 buckets on a tree. Water should be poured into small circular trenches. To check whether the earth needs moisture, you need to take a handful of soil and squeeze. If a lump does not form, then you need to water the trees. If the earth is "stuck together," then moisture is enough.
2) Mulching
It is necessary to cover the tree trunks with mulch regularly, especially when planting and preparing trees for winter. Pristvolny circle is covered with peat, ash, sawdust, which will serve as fertilizer for wood. Most importantly, the mulch does not touch the tree trunk.
3) Harboring
The procedure for preparing trees for winter includes whitewashing trees with lime or special paint, wrapping a tree trunk with insulation.As a shelter for pears, you can use not only natural materials, but also artificial ones. Newspapers, other paper, cotton fabric, white polyethylene and agril serve as an excellent protection of trees not only against frost, but also against hares. You can also protect the trees with snow.
4) Pruning
Annual seedlings do not need to be cut. It is necessary to carry out this procedure from the second or third year of pear life. Trees that are about three years old should be cut at a distance of 50 - 60 cm from the ground, so that the lower side branches grow more intensively. The central escape should be the only one, so other similar conductors should be removed. It also removes the secondary processes, which very quickly adhere to the trunk or grow inwards. You can leave those side branches that form an angle of 45 ̊ with the center conductor.
5) Fertilizer
During the first year of planting pears do not need to fertilize. Already after you need to make nitrogen (ammonium nitrate or urea) 15-20 g per 1 sq.m. to a depth of at least 5 cm in the watering grooves. In October, you need to make organic matter (5 kg of compost per 1 square meter), 50 g of superphosphate and 30-40 g of potassium salt.
6) Protection
Prevention against fungal diseases is simply necessary not only for this variety, but also for any other.To do this, use a solution of Bordeaux liquids (3%) in early spring and after flowering. The solution of ferrous sulfate (3% or 5%) is also suitable.
