One of the most popular flowers intended for home breeding is the ficus. Unfortunately, not many people know how to care for a plant, so that it will please a long time with a healthy look. In our article we will explain how to water the ficus at home.
- Watering rules
- Kinds of competent watering of ficuses in the conditions of house cultivation
- Water requirements
- Watering different types and varieties of ficus at home
- Watering plants depending on the time of year
- Folk methods of watering ficus at home
- Humidity and spraying
- The use of hydrogels for watering ficus at home
- Procedure if the plant is flooded or overdried
Watering rules
Ficus is a tropical plant that needs a moist environment, so it is very important to regularly sprinkle it. It is recommended to grind the leaves with a wet wipe so that dirt, dust and water residues do not settle on them. If your flower is forced to be in a room with a high temperature of air, it is necessary to constantly spray it with warm water.
When using hard cold water on the foliage, salt stains will remain.The ficus reacts negatively to the stagnation of water, so it is recommended to irrigate when a crust appears on the soil.
- Maintain high humidity levels in the air, not in the ground;
- do not make frequent and abundant watering of the flower;
- loosen the soil for better drying;
- irrigate according to season;
- spend watering on set days - work out a regime;
- monthly hold a cool shower for foliage;
- drain excess water from the stand;
- for irrigation, use heated and settled water;
- spray the foliage.
Kinds of competent watering of ficuses in the conditions of house cultivation
There are several types of how to water the home ficus. Consider them.
- Abundant. Moistening is carried out after drying the upper third of the soil in the container. To do this, in the ground you need to put a stick or finger. Suitable for plants with leathery leaves in the warm season, including ficus.
- Moderate. Moistening is carried out in 2-3 days after the surface of the soil dries out.
- Rare. Watering is carried out 1 time in several days, sometimes every few weeks and even months.
Water requirements
For watering ficus does not fit any liquid. Hard and cold water is not used to irrigate the plant. Softening is carried out in the following ways:
- boiling;
- filtration;
- upholding;
- freezing and melting;
- adding emollients;
- use of spring soft water.
Suitable for watering and melt water. When the structure of the liquid changes, the removal of bad substances takes place and the water becomes soft.
Watering different types and varieties of ficus at home
There are general rules for watering, but it is better to carry out this procedure, based on the types and varieties of plants.
Water absorption by amphibious species occurs immediately after irrigation, so they need abundant watering. The roots are located close to the surface of the soil and immediately absorb moisture. Watering varieties such as mountain ficus, dwarf ficus and ivy-shaped ficus costs 1-2 times a week.
Watering plants depending on the time of year
There are certain recommendations for irrigating plants according to the seasons.
In spring, the ficuses need irrigation more often. During this period, the flower begins to grow actively (approximately from the end of March). The use of mineral dressings that are added to the water is recommended. In a month it is worth fertilizing a flower 2 times.
It is very important to know how to water the ficus in the summer. At this time of the year it is important not only to moisten the soil, but also to spray the leaves. To do this, warm water is suitable. In order not to overwet the ground, it is covered with polyethylene during spraying. It is not recommended to conduct too abundant watering. Moistening is carried out as soon as the surface of the soil is covered with a crust.Suitable for this spring or settled water. Do not overdry the soil, as this may cause leaf dumping.
In the autumn, watering should be reduced and carried out about 1 time in 7 days. Feed plants can be 1 time per month. Use warm water for the procedure.
Folk methods of watering ficus at home
We offer to get acquainted with several folk methods that can be used for watering ficus.
Nettle infusion. It contains the nitrogen, carbon and iron needed by the plant. Before seeds begin to form, it is necessary to gather grass and place it in a plastic bottle, it is good to ram it. After that, the grass is filled with water - do not add 10 cm to the top. Close the bottle and infuse the solution for 2 weeks. After this period, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. This top dressing fertilizes a kidney. If foliar feeding is planned (foliage treatment), dilute the solution should be in the ratio of 1:20.
Infusion of bird droppings. It contains nutrients, minerals and acids. In 1 liter of water dissolve 4 g of litter. Perform watering of the plant with water, then spend feeding the prepared mixture.
succinic acid. Stimulates the growth process, promotes the absorption and uptake of plant nutrients from the soil. It can be used both for foliar and root dressings. In 150 ml of water, 1 g of the substance must be dissolved and thoroughly stirred. Then add 850 ml of water to the mixture. If you plan to root dressing, use a 0.02% solution, if foliar - 0.05%.
Infusion of wood ash. Contains sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Infusions are often used during plant transplants to nourish the roots and protect them from pests. It is necessary to mix 1 tbsp. spoon ash and 1 liter of boiling water. Infuse for 7 days, stirring daily. If transplantation is planned, it is worth adding 2 tbsp to 1 kg of soil spoon infusion. Ashes can be sprinkled with foliage - this will help protect the plant from midges and other insects.
Humidity and spraying
When growing plants, you need to know not only how often you water the ficus, but also what conditions you need to create for the flower.
The use of hydrogels for watering ficus at home
If you want to grow a healthy and beautiful Benjamin Ficus, in addition to proper watering, you should pay attention to the ground itself. Hydrogel is often used to improve the structure and quality of the soil. The following tools are very popular:
- Stockosorb. Germanic drug has no restrictions in use, which relate to dosage. The composition does not contain acrylamide. For the release of various fractions are used. Able to maintain its properties and qualities even in the frozen state, does not carry danger for people and plants.
- "Aquasorb". The French drug is used for soils of different fractions, gives good moisture. The solution is recommended to handle the root system.When using it is important to take care of remedies. It is very important to correctly calculate the dosage for different types of soil.
- "Ecofloc". Refers to the hydrogels of the fines fraction, the moisture return occurs cyclically.
Procedure if the plant is flooded or overdried
Unfortunately, beginning flower growers often face difficulties in growing ficus.
- gently remove the flower from the container along with the ground;
- wrap it in soft paper (you can use toilet or newsprint);
- after the paper has absorbed moisture, change it and wrap it with a new one until it is dry;
- place the plant back into the container after the earth has cobbled out.
If you flooded the plant is not the first time, you need:
- remove the flower from the container;
- gently clean the roots from the ground;
- carefully examine the roots - black and soft means rotting;
- using a sharp blade, cut off rotten roots;
- Apply coal powder to sections;
- transplant the plant to the same container, but to a different soil;
- make sure that there are holes in the bottom of the tank, fill the drainage.
After you transplant the plant, it is necessary to ensure its moisture. To do this, cover the green part of the flower with polyethylene. Twice a day it is necessary to air the plant for 30 minutes.
Make sure the plant is well lit. To do this, place a lamp near the flower or leave the pot on a well-lit window sill. In this case, the flower should not fall into direct sunlight.
If you allowed the plant to dry out, you must:
- remove dry branches. Pruning should be done carefully so as not to damage the living part of the plant. If you notice the juice - it is worth stopping the pruning;
- spraying ficus with warm water. You can also use a solution of zircon;
- take a pot larger than a pot and pour warm water into it. Add a little succinic acid (for 1 l - 1 tablet);
- dip the plant container in the basin and leave until the soil is fully impregnated;
- remove the flower, place the pot on the paper so that it absorbs moisture;
- provide the plant with recommended moisture, light, and temperature.
After reading our article, you learned how many times to water the ficus and how to properly care for the plant. By taking a little time to study the features of irrigation techniques, you can grow a healthy and beautiful flower.