Recently, a variety of garden crops just rolls over. Pear - one of the main "classic" crops, which gives the annual harvest of nutritious, fragrant and tasty fruits. The main features of a good pear are shelf life, high yield and excellent taste. Long-lived varieties of pollinators remain in high esteem of the modern consumer. That is the pear Abbot Vettel.
- Inference history
- Description and distinctive features of the variety
- Tree
- Fetus
- How to choose the seedlings
- The choice of space
- Preparatory work before landing
- Step-by-step process of planting seedlings
- Seasonal care features
- Soil care
- Top dressing
- Pruning
- Protection against cold and rodents
Inference history
First Abbot Vettel originated in France in the fifteenth century and quickly spread across the European Mediterranean coast. In Italy and Spain, it was grown in industrial plantations, and since this variety has excellent parameters, it has long held leading positions in the ranking of priorities for planting. 
Description and distinctive features of the variety
Pear is a representative of a large family of Pink. Such a culture is considered to be thermophilic, and "Abbot Vettel" in this aspect is no exception. This is an autumn variety, and the first crop can be harvested in early September.
Tree
One of the most valuable elements of the Abbot Vettel pear is wooda, which has excellent mechanical properties and beautiful appearance. The cut of the tree has a fine texture, year rings and the core are very weakly drawn.
The distinctive color of wood is brown-pink and red-white (depending on climatic conditions). Young trees have a less pronounced color spectrum than the old or non-cultivated, grown in nature. Pear wood is often used to make furniture and laminate, it is suitable for imitation of expensive breeds, it is perfectly colored and amenable to etching. 
The height of the tree is average, it forms a lush cone-shaped crown. The most important advantages of the Abbot Vettel pear are: disease resistance, excellent appearance and taste, long shelf life.
Fetus
The fruits of this variety have good taste and good value: on average, the fruit has a weight 200 grams. The fruit is thin, has a yellow-green color. The flesh is white, often creamy, has a pleasant aroma and a very sweet spicy taste.
Pear is suitable for consumption in both fresh and processed form. Moreover, it can be stored for 4-5 months, provided that the storage temperature does not exceed 5 ° C. Already at the age of four, the tree begins to bear fruit. 
How to choose the seedlings
It is necessary to purchase seedlings in a specialty store, because the markets are teeming with fraudsters and fakes. The main aspect when choosing a seedling is the state of the root system. It is necessary to give preference to trees that have developed elastic roots of a closed type. Age of seedling should be 1-1.5 years. Leaves and shoots should be clean, that is, there should be no signs of wilting, damage or activity.
The choice of space
Since a pear is a heat-loving tree, it prefers light fertile soil with excellent aeration. For the "Abbot Vettel" important medium - neutral acidity level of the soil. If there is no such soil, appropriate fertilizer should be applied.
Preparing the soil, you must pre-protect yourself from groundwater. So, the pear does not allow waterlogging, as a result of which groundwater must be at a depth of more than 3 meters.
Heavy clay soils are not suitable for "Abbot Vettel", as well as the development near the mountain ash, because with her pear common pests. Therefore, it is better to grow a pear in the garden, for example, near an apple tree. 
For a good future harvest, wind protection is a prerequisite, as a result of which the tree must be blocked by other trees. However, in no case should the Abbot Vettel be left without sunlight.
Preparatory work before landing
Before planting in the soil of seedlings need to make preparatory work. Initially, the seedling is assessed, as a result of which all broken, diseased or dried shoots are removed. In case of purchase of a seedling with a closed-type root system, the ground should not be removed from it, the seedling together with it is immersed in a hole. An important feature of a good tree is the presence of foliage.
In the case of an open root system, it is necessary to process the latter by means of clay and ash, which are previously diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 2. Through the resulting substance cover the roots of the seedling. 
Step-by-step process of planting seedlings
For the proper landing of the pear "Abbot Vettel" should follow a certain action sequences:
- Initially, a pit is prepared, which is 1 m deep and 80 cm in diameter.
- The distance between seedlings should be at least 5 m.
- For the root collar to linger on the surface, it is necessary to form a small earthen hill in the pit.
- In the already formed hill it is necessary to inject the roots of the plant (the seedling must remain in the center of the hole).
- By means of the substrate, the compaction and the further formation of the hole (the circle of a circle) occurs, which is edged by a small shaft of earth.
- The hole needs to be filled with 4-5 buckets of water.
- After the moisture is absorbed into the ground, you need to mulch the surface with peat or humus.
- In conclusion, you need to install a support stake and tie up a tree.
Seasonal care features
In order to receive a steady harvest from Abbot Vettel annually, it is necessary to regularly carry out certain agrotechnical measures.
Soil care
Important soil care procedures are loosening, digging and mulching, as they help to improve root respiration, retain moisture and increase soil conductivity. Loosening the near-wellbore will relieve pressure on the root system, and weeds can be removed by weeding.You can mulch the soil through dried grass, hay, straw, sawdust or bark. Do not use plastic materials that are not capable of passing air.
An important aspect of pear care "Abbot Vettel" is the rationing of the harvest. If the tree is overloaded, the branches will begin to break, which will inevitably reduce the yield and size of the pears. Initially, you should remove about 60% of the buds, and then just thin out the greenfinch. 
Since the variety is drought resistant, irrigation should occur in moderate mode. A weekly seedling requires up to 10 liters of water, while an adult tree should be watered three or four times throughout the growing season.
Top dressing
"Abbot Vettel" loves fertile soil and needs a rational organization of the application of top dressing. The composition of fertilizers and their amount must be calculated based on the age and condition of the plant, the climate and the soil of the planting site.
An excellent foliar nitrogen fertilizer is urea (50 g of top-dressing per 10 liters of water).This solution must be used within 10 days after flowering with a frequency of three weeks after making the first fertilizer. 
Fruiting plants also need classical root fertilizers:
- in summer and spring, urea or ammonium sulphate must be applied to feed;
- in the period of autumn digging of the soil should be used phosphate rock or superphosphate, potash fertilizers.
Pruning
It should be noted that the formation of the crown in a pear occurs naturally. In most cases, enhanced pruning is not required.
In the conditions of freezing of shoots there is a large number of tops that need to be removed. Tops, which remained, will bear fruit only if they are set in a horizontal position. Once every few years it is necessary to make a rejuvenating pruning. This will regulate the growth of the crown of the tree. All old shoots and branches that grow inside the tree must also be removed. 
After carrying out all the procedures for the extraction and pruning of branches, the place of cut must be processed by means of a garden warrior.
Protection against cold and rodents
To get a good harvest from Abbot Vettel pears, you need to protect the tree from the cold weather and rodents. Great cold protection serve abundant watering and smoke. Despite the frost resistance of the tree, separate procedures still need to be carried out.
The trunk of a tree needs to be turned in agrofibre. On top of the last you need to strengthen the layer of building insulation. By means of humus it is necessary to highly root the root neck. Lapnik is laid out on top of the near-wellbore soil, which will be an excellent barrier for both cold penetration and rodent activity.
Thus, the medieval variety of French pears will continue to plow the expanses of the world agri market for a long time. A tasty and high yield with a relatively small expenditure of time, money and effort is an excellent example of a rational choice of a gardener.
