A small pond near the house or a bright aquarium in an apartment will never go out of style. Such things create a special atmosphere and comfort. When fish and shells live in the water, this is great, but if you add a couple of interesting flowering plants there, your body of water will become unusual, special and irresistible. There are many ornamental herbs and flowers to decorate the pond, especially water hyacinth stands out among them. In this article we will talk about his self-planting and further care for such a beautiful plant.
- Description
- Features of the form
- Features of planting and growing
- In the pond
- In aquarium
- Breeding
- Care
- Wintering
- Application in landscape design
Description
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant native to tropical regions of South America. He is also called eichornia excellent. The natural environment for the flower are lakes, rivers (with the absence of a strong current), ponds, swamps and even ditches.
The stalk usually reaches 10-15 centimeters in height and gives about 10-15 flowers. In the natural environment, it can grow up to one meter, and in the aquarium the water hyacinth will naturally be much less. Flowers of large size, reaching a diameter of 20-30 millimeters, gamma can vary from pale pink to deep lilac hue. Because of the magical look and pleasant fragrant aroma of inflorescences, eihornia is called beautiful. In a European climate, the plant is likely to please with color in the spring and summer season.
Features of the form
The view is very unusual and has many differences from other plants living in the water.In suitable conditions, hyacinth grows incredibly fast and covers the entire surface of the reservoir with a dense layer, which creates an obstacle for the passage of ships on the river, for hydroelectric power plants, fishing and other crafts.
Features of planting and growing
Eichornia is excellent - it is an incredibly demanding and capricious plant, so it is worth taking a responsible approach to the conditions of its planting and care. Water hyacinth as a decorative species can be grown in a pond or in an aquarium: the specificity of the process depends on the chosen conditions.
In the pond
When growing eichornia in a pond, the main task will be to create conditions that will be close to its natural environment. It is primarily warm, rich in organic matter and vitamins water. It would be good to add humus, prepared bottom sludge or compost. This culture is able to quickly decompose substances; therefore, it is not afraid of various harmful means inherent in the pond. That is why you can not clean the reservoir before landing. If there is an opportunity, then water should be chosen with a weak alkaline reaction, but this is not the most important factor.An important condition for growing water hyacinth is the temperature of the water and the environment in general. The fact is that at home culture develops at + 24-30 ° C. The plant loves the sun and requires constant lighting. Landing is worth starting in May and June, so that the hyacinth could settle down and grow to the cold. Moreover, at this time the greatest amount of solar heat and light. Eichornia is an excellent one that tolerates temperature fluctuations, therefore this indicator should be stable.
In aquarium
The content of eichornia in an aquarium has several features. On the one hand, the temperature is much easier to control, there are a huge number of devices and devices that heat the water in the aquarium, if necessary. On the other hand, there are several difficulties in this type of cultivation. First, the capacity should be far from small, because the plant will develop poorly and may die from lack of space. Secondly, artificial light is needed for hyacinth, and it needs a lot. Experts advise fluorescent lamps with a capacity of 3.2 watts. It will also be good to rearrange the aquarium on the windowsill, then your pet will surely bloom in our latitudes.
Breeding
The reproduction of water hyacinth at home is quite possible and easily doable. Experienced botanists say that this process is very similar to the reproduction of well-known strawberries. The plant has daughter processes. This means that eichornia is able to reproduce vegetatively. A similar procedure occurs at an incredibly high rate - more than 100 new plants may appear within a month. As soon as a few leaves have appeared in the daughter process, it can be safely deposited from the main hyacinth.
Care
When caring for a crop, it is necessary to maintain the desired temperature (from + 24 ° С). In the area of + 10-20 ° C, the plant may not bloom, but it will "live". For eichornia you need a light day lasting about 14 hours.
In the process of growing at home, water hyacinth also requires frequent pruning. Especially forget about it in the aquarium, otherwise the fish will not get along with this plant.
If a great eichornia breeds too fast, then its bushes need to be constantly made less often so that there is some distance between them.Noticing that the plant has become a bit "inanimate", as soon as possible, provide it with additional light and oxygen.
Wintering
Water hyacinth is very light and heat-loving, so wintering for him becomes a huge stress. During this period, he needs special care and attention, which consists in the following actions:
- when the temperature drops below + 15 ° C, the plant from the pond must be placed in a container with “native” water and brought into the room;
- provide additional light (minimum 10 hours per day);
- monitor the stable temperature of the water, which should be above + 20 ° С;
- control the supply of sufficient oxygen;
- protect the plant from drafts;
- place the hyacinth on the ring float;
- humidify the air in the room;
- fertilize the plant, as in the cold season minerals are especially important.
Container with aihorniya need to be located at the greatest possible distance from the heating system to avoid drying out. Do not cover the container with the plant or remove it from the water. It is deadly for eichornia.
Observe these rules, and with the onset of a warm pore, the water hyacinth can again be landed in a flowering pond.
Application in landscape design
It’s an eichornia and beautiful, to be widely used to create chic landscapes. This reminder of warm America and the tropics is common in landscape design of all countries of the world. Delicate color and cute sheets of hyacinth in the pond will be an excellent addition to the garden. In the aquarium, the plant will turn into a colorful spot that will be in harmony with colorful fish and shells. The main thing is to constantly monitor this inhabitant of your reservoir and limit its growth so that the hyacinth does not become too much. Let eichornia be a great plant and please your eye!