Almost everyone loves strawberries, both adults and children. Due to its early ripeness, it appears on the shelves of a store or in summer cottages before other berries, it is bought not only for a tasty snack, but also for obtaining such essential vitamins and useful substances in spring, weakened by the body during the winter period.
But it often happens that strawberry bushes are affected by various infectious diseases and in the spring, the harvest is significantly reduced. Today we look at one of the fairly frequent problems that happens in the strawberry areas and see why the leaves of strawberries turn red.
- Natural process
- Causes of redness
- Fertilizer shortage
- Thickened landing
- Preventive action
Natural process
Reddening the leaves of a berry bush can be a completely natural process. This situation often occurs in the autumn period of time, when the amount of light received by the plant decreases and the light day decreases.
If such a situation has occurred, then no processing is necessary, you can just mow the reddened leaves, where new green leaves will appear in their place.
Causes of redness
The reasons for the appearance of red leaves on strawberries are not few, they can occur both due to improper care of the plantation and the plant, and under the influence of pathogens.
Very often the cause of the formation of red spots on strawberries is infection. Suspicious is the fact that the leaves turn red not completely, but selectively and pointwise.
When a fungal disease occurs, only treatment with the help of special means will help; after all, there is no hope that the fungus will die out with the onset of cold weather. His disputes easily overwinter in the ground, and with the onset of spring heat they will grow with a new force and hit the plantation until all the strawberry bushes are inhabited.
The peak point of the growth of fungal infection is the period of formation of the ovary on the bushes, and therefore there is a significant reduction in yield.
Also a fairly effective tool is considered "Chorus". To prepare this tool, you must use 12 g of the drug per 10 liters of water. Use the solution for spraying plants in the period of active growth of young leaves.
Next, after the bush has flowered, it is necessary to make the solution again, but now use 6 g of the product per 10 liters of water and re-spraying.
Fertilizer shortage
There is the possibility of red spots on the leaves of strawberries due to the lack of nutrients, this problem is also called nitrogen starvation, so consider what to do in such a situation to save the plant. In order to normalize the condition of the plant and resume its normal diet, it is recommended to feed a balanced set, which will contain mineral and organic components.
You can prepare such a mixture yourself; for this, take a third of a bucket of humus and a teaspoon of mineral supplements containing potassium in an overwhelming amount. The resulting mixture should be well stirred and pour the rest of the bucket with water.
The liquid will take 3 days to mature and you can start feeding the plant. To feed, you should pour a bucket of water at room temperature and stir in it 1 l of ready fertilizer.
Watering strawberries should be careful that the liquid does not fall on the bushes. Those leaves that have changed color are recommended to be cut off, where young and green leaves will appear in their place.
Thickened landing
Another common cause of the reddening of the deciduous part of strawberries is the thickening of planting bushes, which happens if the necessary regular care for the plant is not available.
In order for the plant to develop normally and abundantly bear fruit, it is necessary to provide him with proper care. To do this, in the spring, remove all dead parts of the plant. You should also clear the area from the top layer of soil. Row row dig and burst.
We must not forget about the care of strawberries in the autumn. Particular attention should be paid between the rows. Planting thickening occurs due to the active growth of strawberry bushes and she simply does not have enough free space.
To avoid this, scoop up the newly formed bushes and plant them in the right place. Thus, you will thin out the thickened areas and plant some new bushes, which will soon bring you additional crops.
Preventive action
As a preventive measure for leaf redness, you can:
- Laying new planting strawberries on fertile soil, well-lit and ventilated place.
- Prevention of thickening of the territory where plants grow bushes.
- Removal of diseased, reddened leaves of the plant.
- Cleaning the area from weed vegetation so that the bushes receive the necessary air circulation.