What perennials can winter in open ground?

The beauty of the flower bed depends on the flowers growing on it. Using perennial flowers in your garden, you can create delightful compositions that adorn the site throughout the season: from early spring to late autumn.

Perennials live for several years and require more simple maintenance than annuals, moreover, they are quite winter-hardy flowers. In most cases, they do not need special conditions and preparatory pre-winter measures, for example, digging and preparation for storage.

Consider some flowering perennials, popular and unpretentious, wintering in the open field, as well as provide their description and photos.

About perennials

Perennials - a fairly extensive group of plants growing in the garden. They grow for several years in a row in one place without transplanting: the above-ground part dies naturally, and at the beginning of the next season, the root system, awakened by spring warmth, releases young shoots.

Root systems of perennial plants are:

• tubers;
• bulbs;
• rhizomes.

As the plants grow, they are divided or transplanted. Duration of flowering, sizes and decorative properties of perennials are different, They can be used for a variety of purposes:

• the creation of an alpine slide or rock arias;
• pond framing;
• design mixborder;
• the creation of a simple flower bed, blooming throughout the season, selected by color or other characteristics, spicy, medicinal and others.

The dignity of such flower beds is that they do not need annual decoration and are popular with flower growers who do not have time surplus. Given their constancy, it is advisable to carefully plan a flower bed, remembering that it is laid at least for a few years.

The plants in question can be grown independently by seedling, purchased bulbs, rhizomes or tubers, or obtain the plant in a container. A common and common practice is to share planting materials of your favorite plants with friends and neighbors.

Types of perennials

According to the catalog, perennials are not only flowering - some are valued for the decorativeness of the leaves, there are grassy, ​​shade-loving, ground cover, low, medium and tall.

Overwintering in the open ground, they will, from year to year, recreate the once selected plant composition.

Tree peony

Pion - perennial flowering plant, has the shape of a bush, the aerial part dies off annually. Tree peonies prefer southern areas. They are very hardy, winter without shelter. Cultivars have semi-double and terry flowers that exude a delicate fragrance. Flowering occurs in May and June, becoming more abundant from year to year.

Flowers prefer loose soil, but can grow on loamy with proper processing. They love the light, but they tolerate shading without problems. The proximity of groundwater that could damage the root system should be avoided.

The reproduction of pions occurs by dividing the rhizome with a shoot, which can be produced in autumn or spring. The distance between the bushes when planting - at least one meter.

Top dressing is made at emergence of shoots when buds appear, and after the end of flowering. If the winter is expected to be harsh, it is better to cover the flower.

Astilba

Astilba - A beautiful flower of the Kamenelomkovy family, has many varieties. Unpretentious, winters well in the open field, flowering begins in June and ends in September, delighting the gardener throughout the summer, can bloom in the shade. The plant is rhizomatous, the aerial part dies off.

Flowers have a variety of colors, gathered in large brushes, resembling a lace pattern. The foliage is graceful. Grow from a height of 60 centimeters to 1.5 meters. Start blooming in July, ending in August.

The soil is required wet plant. The speed of development depends on how much the soil is moistened and on the air temperature. For reproduction divide the bush.

Tall varieties of the flower are planted at a distance of half a meter from each other, a short distance of 30 centimeters is quite short. Perfectly decorate a bouquet or flower basket.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia dissected has the popular name "golden ball". Perennial widely distributed.Differs in frost resistance, exclusive unpretentiousness and plentiful blossoming all summer and almost all autumn. The flowers are colored yellow or purple.

It can reach a height of 2 meters. It is used for decoration of the fence and in other places where tallness is required, for example, for masking the walls of a barn.

Propagated by dividing the bushes or rassadnym way. Having grown seedlings in a box or on a bed, it is planted in the ground at a half-meter distance.

Iris

Iris - herbaceous perennial plant with branching rhizome. Flowers come in many different shades and have a delicate delicate aroma. Flowering begins in May and lasts until the end of June.

Iris likes fertilized soil. The flower is propagated, dividing the rhizomes, and also by the seed method, sowing the seeds before winter. Delenka rhizomes are planted in September or March at a half-meter distance.

If there is no rain in the summer, the soil is watered additionally, maintaining friability. Weeds should also be removed.

It tolerates wintering under the snow, but if the winter is predicted to be harsh or a cold climate in the growing area, it is better to cover the plant for the winter. As a shelter is used:

• spruce branches - fir branches;
• peat;
• sawdust;
• snow.

When spring comes, shelter is removed, and the plant is fed. The following feeding - before flowering, when the buds are tied, and after it.

Tulip

Tulip - flowering bulbous perennial. Grow and bloom begins one of the first, in early spring. Flowers resemble bells and have a variety of colors.

After one or two years, the bulbs (after the tulip has faded) should be dug out, dried well in a shaded place and stored in a shed until planting.

They should be landed in September: large ones - at a distance of 15-20 centimeters, small ones - at 10 centimeters. Close up on 10-12 centimeters deep. You can sow seeds in early spring.

The cold season, even with severe frosts, bulbous perennials wintering in the open field, tolerate well. However, if there is little snow, it is better to additionally cover the ground with humus or peat.

Aster

Astra love for reliability, simplicity and more, perhaps, for late blooming. When the majority of perennials have already faded, aster in its magnificence and diversity takes the stage.

Asters are so unpretentious that they require no maintenance at all. The only thing that Astra does not like is the swampiness of the soil, which she does not tolerate.

For the sunny place aster will be especially grateful and will reward the grower with beautiful flowering and active growth. Propagated aster cuttings, as well as seeds.

If you want Astra to be a well-groomed flower, rather than a decorative weed, growing where it pleases, you need to take care of it: feed the soil with organic fertilizers and lime. Making out a flower bed, planting asters do not need to thicken, leaving her room for airing. Tall plants are tied up.

Reproduction is carried out when the bush from the inside becomes bare - in 3-4 years. The roots are dug up, divided and planted in a new place. This procedure is carried out in early May or in August.

Antemis

Anthemis dyeing, otherwise known as chamfer, is a member of the family of the asteraceae - a rhizomatous cold-resistant perennial, European native. In its genus, there are about 200 species.

It is a shrub with dense branches. All summer blooms profusely with flowers of a golden color with a pleasant fragrant aroma; in the fall, flowering becomes less plentiful. It has decorative leaves of aesthetic value and without flowers. Plant height about half a meter.

In the landscape involved in the decoration of rockeries, rock gardens, borders and so on. Its yellow flowers look favorably on any background and fit into various compositions. The plant tolerates wintering in the open field.

Aquilegia (catchment, Orlik)

Aquilegia, or catchment - perennial belonging to the family of buttercups. The plant is hardy, enduring winter. It grows up to 80 centimeters. The exact number of species is not installed, it is believed that they are from 60 to 120.

Even under the snow starting its growth, it lives to late autumn. The watershed is rich in flowers of various colors, its leaves have a high decorative effect, due to its merits it is widely distributed.

In the first half of summer, the plant blooms, and then decorates a flower bed with its leaves. The peak of flowering occurs in the third year of life at this place.

Sow the seeds in autumn or spring. Another way of breeding - the division of the bush.Used for landscape purposes, cut flowers in the interior are also good.

Lupine

In perennial lupine bush height of a meter, powerful and quite lush. Flowering is abundant and beautiful, begins in June and lasts all summer. As far as cutting off the faded "arrow", lupine resumes flowering.

Being undemanding, the lupine will be able to grow even on poor soils and shaded areas, but it will be more grateful for the sunny nourishing place.

For reproduction divide the bush or sow the seeds. This can be done at any time of the year, sowing into the ground for a permanent habitat or planting on seedlings.

Since the plant forms a bush powerful, you need to maintain a half-meter distance between plants. As seedlings, you can also use seedlings resulting from self-sowing. Good winters in open ground.

Day-lily

Daylily, or gemerokalis, very demanding.It blooms with large orange flowers resembling lily flowers. On a high meter stalk flowers are clustered. Flowering occurs from June to August. He likes fertilized soil, prefers partial shade.

Shrub divide for transplanting after flowering, planting delenki at a distance of 70 cm from each other.

In the summer, the flower must be watered and fertilized; by winter, the green mass must be cut off. It is used both for bouquets, and for decorative landings in various compositions and solo. Wintering in the soil tolerates well.

Astrantia

Astrantia is a herbaceous perennial, originating from an extensive celery family. It grows in Europe and the Caucasus, Asia Minor and the Alps, loves deciduous forests and forest edges.

The stem of the plant grows to 40-90 centimeters. The leaves are decorative, five-fold - they are collected in the rosette, the lower ones are equipped with long petioles, the upper ones almost do not have them.

Flowers are painted in a variety of colors, gathered in umbrella inflorescences. The plant prefers shade and winter well in the ground.

Perennial care

• Although most perennial plants are unpretentious,all the same, they should be prepared for winter: remove the dead elevated part, and cover the root part with frogs, peat, humus, sawdust or special material on the eve of frost. This rule is especially important for first-year plants.
• Plant transplants require every few years. If you do this often, the forced to constantly adapt to a new place of the plant will not have the strength for lush growth and wild flowering.
• Plants in which the stem and root system creeping, replant no more than once a decade, because they are very poorly tolerated moving.
• For several years, flowers in one place need to be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers.

• Soils such plants like friable, respond well to dressing.
• Wild flowers on the flower bed should try to provide the most close to the natural conditions.
• To preserve moisture in the soil flowerbed mulch.
• It is desirable to protect the flower garden from drafts and wind.

Given the properties of plants and the characteristics of their content, everyone can organize a magnificent unique flower bed, many seasons pleasing the eye with their appearance and fragrance.

A pleasant handicap to a novice gardener will be the exceptional unpretentiousness of perennials and their undemanding to natural conditions.