Growing graviilat at their summer cottage

To find a summer cottage on which no ornamental plants will grow is practically impossible. Usually it is a variety of flowers. For people who are thinking about the question of how to decorate their summer cottage or private house, we recommend to pay attention to the gravity, which is also popularly known as grass. Gravilat is a perennial herbaceous flower, it is a member of the Rosaceae family. It actively and colorfully blooms during almost the entire summer period. Further in the article we will describe in more detail about such a plant, consider the photos of its various varieties, find out how it is planted in open ground and find out how this perennial is being cared for.

Botanical description and species

Gravilat is a decorative perennial that has straight stems of rich green color, up to 70 cm long. The stems are covered with patterned leaves that are collected in the rosette.On top of the leaves is a flowering stem, on which are quite large orange-colored, scarlet or yellow flowers.

From a distance, this perennial is very similar to an oriental poppy, because gravilat is just as rich and colorful. Due to the low demand in agricultural technology, as well as due to decorative features, this plant is very fond of gardeners.

Today, there are about 50 varieties of this ornamental plant, the most famous of which are:

• Gravilat is Chilean. The plant is quite tall, it can grow up to 60 cm. The leaf rosette is rather large. From it in the spring, the peduncle is formed, which is presented in the form of a cup-shaped small flowers. They are both simple and terry, the color is either yellow or red. The flowering period is usually quite long. The most common varieties of this subspecies is the Fireball and Aurelia. Gravel variety Mai Tai is also popular.
• Mr. bright red. This is a winter-hardy type of plant. In height can reach up to 50 cm.Stems slightly pubescent, and the flowers are very bright color. Flowers are collected in small inflorescences. The period of abundant flowering begins in the first week of June. The most popular and widely known variety of this species is Red Dragon, which is known for its terry flowers.
• Mr. hybrid. This includes varieties that were obtained from the selection of different varieties. There are many original varieties, the most famous of them are Double Sunrise (terry) and Tinker Bell.

A characteristic feature of this perennial is the presence of a dark red creeping root.

Any gardener who has become acquainted with such an ornamental plant, according to his merits, evaluates its features and, over time, is set to conduct the cultivation of gravilate from seeds in its garden plot.

Where does gravity grow?

Growing this flower is not a time consuming process. This herb ornamental plant is very unpretentious.

It is best to plant in early spring, after thawing of the soil, but before the buds begin to blossom.

Lighting

Choosing a place for planting such a flower, it is very important to pay attention to the degree of illumination of the site. For this perennial, open and sunny terrain is best suited. Planting is also allowed on slightly shaded areas.

The soil

If we talk about the soil, it is important to know that almost all types of gravilate do not tolerate stagnation in the soil moisture. Due to high humidity, the root system of the flower may start to rot. Areas where groundwater is located close to the surface will not be suitable for growing gravel there.

If there are no other options, you can plant the plant either in a high bed or add more sand to the soil, thus raising the soil a little. Despite the overall unpretentiousness of this perennial, the soil is desirable to provide a loose, permeable and light. The flower does not like acid soil.

Landing rules

Engage in planting such a plant should be in March or in early April. It is advisable to add a little peat to the soil, as well as to conduct fungicidal treatment in order to prevent various diseases.

The place you need to choose a sunny and well-drained, the soil should have a low acidity. Soil preparation for planting a flower consists in digging the ground and introducing sand into it, which will provide drainage. Reduce acidity will help the grower wood ash, which also needs to be added to the soil.

If the soil is too wet, then it is possible to plant in it unless river gravel, since such a variety grows well in such conditions. You can additionally carry out drainage work and slightly raise the beds. Planting is recommended at a distance of 15-20 cm of one bush from another.

How to care for perennial

Despite the general noncapacity of the plant, it still has a number of requirements for self-care. We will provide basic information about this, thanks to which even a novice in floriculture can grow this beautiful perennial in his garden plot.

Watering and soil care

It should be noted that such a plant is able to endure short-term droughts without detriment to its development. But it responds very well to watering. During hot periods, it should be watered regularly and abundantly.

Naturally, it is necessary to ensure that water does not stagnate in the ground. Everything should be in moderation.

Fertilizer

The most suitable are mineral fertilizers, which are composed of a complex NPK (nitroammofosku). Suitable granulated dressings with elements of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Fertilize the plant should be twice a season. Such manipulations will have a positive effect on its flowering.

Pruning

In general, the plant does not need pruning. Such a procedure will be needed in cases when you need to rejuvenate perennials a little, or to remove faded blossoms. Pruning will have a positive effect on the emergence of new shoots and flowering plants.

How to propagate graviat by dividing the bush

Gravilat propagation is carried out using vegetative division of the parent large bush. The procedure itself is carried out 3-4 times a year. It is necessary to carefully separate the child sprouts together with parts of the root system from the parent bush. This procedure should be done in early spring or autumn, at the end of flowering. Cuttings will take root very well if planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.

You also need to fertilize the soil and in time to irrigate the site. There is no need to introduce any additional measures for rooting the plant.

Despite the fact that gravilat has no special requirements for growing conditions, but it responds well to a number of agrotechnical procedures.These include soil preparation, ensuring quality drainage.

Also should not allow acidification of the soil. If the drainage is good, then the soil will need to be watered every week and quite abundantly, while not allowing stagnation of water on the surface.

Best neighbors

Gravilat in landscape design is used as an ornamental plant that can shade and emphasize the beauty of the common flower garden. Undoubtedly, there are a number of plants that will perfectly get along with this perennial. These include:

• peonies;
• phlox;
• bells;
• carnations.

For many years, the flower of gravilatum, which was discussed in the article about planting and care, is often used to decorate the foreground of an alpine slide. River gravity will be an excellent decoration of the shore of the reservoir, including artificial. Hybrid gravity will look great in mixed landings and curbs. And if you choose the types of plants, based on the periods of their flowering, then you can enjoy the beauty of such a perennial until October. The plant is not very capricious, and therefore not only an experienced florist, but also a beginner will be able to grow it on their plot.