Garden

How to grow hyacinths in a pot

Hyacinth is a universal flower that is grown not only in the garden, but also at home, the main thing is to create favorable conditions for this.

Consider what you need to know in order to hyacinth in a pot bloomed, and what care at home for this will be required.

  • Flower description
  • Growing conditions
    • Air temperature and humidity
    • Lighting
    • Substrate for planting
  • How to grow a hyacinth at home
    • Selection and preparation of bulbs
    • Planting a plant
  • How to care for flowers
    • Watering
    • Fertilizer
  • Leaving after flowering
  • Breeding rules

Flower description

Hyacinth belongs to the family of asparagus. It is a pointed tube, from which a dense inflorescence of green appears. The leaves gradually open, and the inflorescence is gaining color. Peduncle can grow up to 30 cm, while it is densely covered with small flowers that are collected in the brush. On average, one stem reveals up to 30 flowers that emit a strong fragrance.

Did you know? Latin name of the plant - Hyacinthus. The name comes from the name of the hero of Greek mythology - beautiful young man named Hyakintos, in which the sun god Apollo was in love.Once, during a training session on throwing a disc, Zephyr, the god of the West Wind who was enveloped in jealousy, who also was in love with Chiacintos, was mortally wounded by a young man. In place of the shed blood of Hyacinthus, a charming flower grew, which Apollo named after his beloved dead.
Color hyacinth may be different. Today varieties are bred with simple and rather large flowers, besides there are terry and even multi-colored flowers. After flowering, all ground leaves die off. A new flower stalk will grow from a young bud that appears on an old bulb.

Hyacinths - flowers, planting and care that do not require special knowledge and skills, but at home, little things are important.

Growing conditions

Like any other plant, hyacinths need certain conditions that will most favorably affect their growth and subsequent flowering. Consider how to plant a hyacinth at home in a pot and what you need to know.

Air temperature and humidity

During the rooting period, the temperature should be no more than 5 ° C. After the shoots appear, the temperature is raised to a level of 12 ° C. After the appearance of the buds choose a permanent place.At this time, one of the main conditions for growing is to ensure a stable temperature, which should be within 18 ° C. Drafts and temperature drops will negatively affect flower growth. The earth should almost always be wet. Humidity should be maximized so that the plant does not need moisture.

Like the hyacinth, the Asparagus family includes iglitz, yucca, asparagus, cordilina.

Lighting

After planting, the flower needs complete darkness. In such a place containers should be up to 8 weeks. After the stems appear, they are transferred to a lighter place, but not to the sun.

With the advent of buds, the pot with this plant should be placed in a well-lit place. Otherwise, if you wish to admire hyacinths, you will have to arrange artificial lighting.

Substrate for planting

For the planting of bulbs choose a fertile soil with a large amount of organic matter and neutral acidity or a substrate of peat and sand. In the pot must necessarily be drainage. For this ideal moss is ideal, which will make the soil loose and moisture-consuming.

How to grow a hyacinth at home

In order to finally get a flowering plant, it is important to know what to do in order to grow a healthy flower.

Important! Growing hyacinths at home has one nuance - flower can not bloom for several years in a row. Since the blooming of hyacinths is used for flowering, the bulbs are weakened, which means that at home they can grow no more than 2 years.

Selection and preparation of bulbs

Before planting, you need to select a good material. Experts recommend to opt for bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 cm. Only in this case, full-grown flowers will grow.

In addition, it is important that it was dense, without rot or any damage. Before the landing, it is necessarily treated with a disinfectant solution.

Planting a plant

Many who want to grow these flowers, are interested in how to plant the hyacinth bulbs at home in a pot. After preparation of all necessary start planting. It is known that from one to three bulbs can be planted in one container.

The pot should be chosen so that they sit almost closely, the distance between them should not exceed 2 cm. At the bottom of the pot lay out the drainage and cover with soil mixed with sand. Bulbs are placed on top, so that after a slight indentation, their tops are necessarily above the ground.

How to care for flowers

In order to grow beautiful hyacinths, you need to know what kind of care they need. As gardeners assure, it is simple and includes:

  • Watering.
  • Lighting.
  • Fertilizer.
Did you know? It is known that in the last century the French used these flowers to poison unpleasant people. They simply sprayed the bouquet with poison and left it close to the victim. The aroma of hyacinth drowned out odors and thus made this method ideal.

Watering

Flowers like moist soil, however, from the overabundance of moisture can rot. This task is managed by drainage, and the remaining water must be drained without fail. Watering should be carried out carefully so that the liquid does not fall on the buds or sinuses of leaves.

You will also be interested to learn about the cultivation of mouse hyacinth.

Fertilizer

In the pot, the earth is quickly exhausted, so it is extremely important to systematically feed the hyacinth.

When the bulbs are at rest, they are recommended to be sprinkled with a weak solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

A flowering plant should be fed twice a month with formulations to stimulate flowering.

Leaving after flowering

Many who become the owner of such a flower are interested in what to do with a hyacinth in a pot after flowering. To save his life, cut the flower stalks and stop watering and fertilizing. During this time there is a restoration of the maternal onion and the formation of subsidiaries.

Important! Hyacinths can be grown in vases with water. The ideal capacity is one that resembles an hourglass. Before the constriction, rainwater is poured into the lower part and an onion is placed on top so that it barely touches the water.
After the entire above-ground part is completely dry, the hyacinth is taken out of the ground, cleaned of leaves and dried for 3 days. At the end of this time, children are separated and the old bulb is planted on the garden plot, and small onions are planted in new pots.

Breeding rules

Hyacinth breeds bulbs that grow from the mother.For the year from one to 4 children are formed, it is still possible to increase their number artificially. To do this, use the cutting and incision of the bottom.

Cutting is carried out after a mandatory period of rest. Using a teaspoon in the bulbs cut out the bottom and store them in containers, while the cut should be at the top and the temperature should be high enough.

After 3 months, children should appear in an amount up to 40 pieces. Now the bulb can be planted in a cool greenhouse. Kids will go to growth and begin to throw out the leaves. At the end of the growing season, they are taken out of the ground, separated and planted. Such bulbs emit first flowers only for 4 year of life.

The incision resembles the previous method, the only difference is that they make simple incisions in the amount of 4 pieces up to 0.5 cm in depth. The storage conditions are the same. With this method you can grow up to 15 children, but they will be stronger and larger. Peduncles appear a year earlier.

As you can see, hyacinths have an uncomplicated process of planting and care in room conditions, but it is quite fruitful. For a successful result, you need to have a lot of patience and follow all the rules.

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