Why does shoots appear and how to get rid of it?

Some fruit trees have such a feature as sprouting. This brings many problems to gardeners and is dangerous for the plant itself, because it harms the crop. Shoots that sprout from the main root, harm the tree, as they feed on its beneficial substances. As a result, the mother plant gradually dies.

What trees does it appear on?

Plants that are weakened under the influence of certain factors (temperature drop, human factor) or simply die from old age are most susceptible to this phenomenon. Also in the garden are not rare cases of lilac shoots. In order to get rid of it, it is always necessary to dig out all the roots as thoroughly as possible. After that, you can start planting other plants.

Causes of

The emergence of root shoots means that the tree is not in the best condition.To protect yourself from the emergence of new shoots, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence. Consider the most common causes of the appearance of shoots.

Landing errors

Exposure of roots due to high planting. According to the rules, the vaccination site must be located at a depth of 10 cm under the soil. Otherwise, it gets access to the sun's rays, which gives a signal for the stock about the possibility of forming its own crown. To correct this problem, you should sprinkle the roots with a layer of earth.

Damage to the bark and branches

Overdo it when cutting branches during re-grafting.

This creates an imbalance in tree nutrient production, which results in a limited amount of assimilation products for the root system. When exercising rejuvenation, be careful and do not remove too many branches.

Mechanical damage also affects the appearance of shoots. The wounds should be cleaned in time and treated in a barb. Often gardeners simply forget to remove the strapping from the shots.This is a fairly common mistake, which gradually damages the bark during the growth of the plant. Thus, the root system is not able to receive food to the fullest and therefore it shoots. Damage to trees during frost. They are quite difficult to notice.

Only in the second or third year can we observe the crackling and stratification of the cortex, damage to various diseases. The tree begins to dry out, which causes the roots to start new shoots.

Graft and stock

Incompatibility stock and scion. There are some disorders in the metabolism of nutrients. Determining such a problem right away is quite difficult, it may take more than a year.

This error entails a weak growth, yellowing of the leaves ahead of time, the ability to resist frost decreases, the scion thickens. All this gradually leads to the death of the plant.

Deleting of sprouts

Every year, summer residents and gardeners have to contend with shoots. It is not enough to remove a sprouted shoot, since its roots are still in the ground, which take nutrients and give new offspring.

In order to get rid of the overgrowth of fruit trees - cherries, apples, pears, plums - and to forget about this problem forever, it is necessary to carry out preventive actions.

The formation of new shoots occurs in the case when the tree is subject to any threat. So the plant wants to continue the existence of its own species. To reduce the overgrowth of sprouts, you should follow some tips for tree care:

• use a rake instead of digging;
• during watering reduce the water pressure;
• after removing extra branches, treat the place with a special solution or preparations.

It is also necessary to ensure that the fallen berries do not lie on the ground. They need to be removed so that they do not let new bushes grow.

There are two methods of getting rid of sprouts: the mechanical method and with the help of herbicides. Consider each of them in more detail.

Mechanical method

The most suitable solution to get rid of the shoots, for example, cherries in the area, is the manual method. However, its implementation requires caution and the right actions:

• Remove the shoots should be at the first symptoms of their appearance, so that they do not have time to get stronger and gain strength.
• Regular shearing will not be enough. There will still be a root in the soil, which makes it possible for new sprouts to appear.
• Shoots must be cut as close as possible to the base. To do this, dig a small hole near the tree and remove the growth. If the shoots have not yet gained enough strength, then they can simply be pulled out of the ground. In order not to provoke the emergence of new shoots, in any case, do not leave the stumps after their removal.
• After the disposal of "unwanted offspring" in place of the log house should be applied garden var, which will protect the tree and prevent the formation of new shoots.

Using the following method allows not only to remove unwanted vegetation, but also to prevent its occurrence. To do this, take the slate and dig into the ground to a depth of half a meter. Another way is to plant a shady tree (chestnut, maple) nearby.

As a result, the tree will stop giving growth and will save you from unnecessary worries.

Use of herbicides

The use of herbicides is considered to be a more stringent and dangerous method of getting rid of shoots. But one should be very careful, as it is possible not only to carry out the removal of the overgrowth, but also to harm the tree itself. The principle of action of such drugs is aimed directly at the fight against shoots. Substances affect only undesirable processes, while not harming the plant.

After its action, the substances disintegrate in the soil and do not have a detrimental effect on the environment. This method can be used to remove sprouts even on trees such as cherries and plums.

For each type of unwanted vegetation has its own drug. For removal of sprouts, the use of 2,4-D amine salt is best suited. Its solution should be applied to the leaves.

Emulsifying butyl ether copes well with the growth of woody trees. To stop the seedlings of grass weeds, use simazin, which carries out its effect through the roots. On one hectare of the area will need about 2-5 kg ​​of such substances. To protect the stump from exposure to shoots, there is a very simple way. For this you need only one item. The surface of the stump is covered with a 3-cm layer of salt, which must be covered to protect against the effects of external weather factors.

Salt is gradually absorbed, so it should sometimes be added. This method is harmless to the stump, it only affects the emergence of new shoots.

The use of herbicides is perfectly safe for humans. However, do not forget about the safety rules during the work. You can also use the help of experts.

Do I need to delete?

Quite often, shoots are used for breeding. This is associated with low labor and time costs. If you do not bother with special care for your garden, then after 2-3 years you can observe the appearance of small trees. Crops such as cherries and plums can form quite strong shoots. It should be noted that the use of such shoots is advisable only from own-rooted varieties. The fact is that such trees are different from the grafted ones. If plum or cherry were planted earlier, their growth will have other external features: color, size of leaves and buds.

It is quite another matter with the own-rooted seedling, which retains all the external similarities with the mother tree.

Before taking a sapling, make sure that the plant is completely healthy and well bear fruit.

Digging seedlings occurs in September or early spring. For this role, perfect two-year plants, which have already managed to strengthen the root system. They usually grow at a distance of 2-3 meters from the tree. Digging should be careful not to damage the roots.

Using shoots as breeding may seem like a good and economical option. But it is not. Often, trees that are grown with such shoots do not have such a bountiful harvest.

Intentional cultivation of shoots harms the mother tree, it starts to weaken, the number of crops decreases. After all, the formation of shoots already indicates the poor state of the tree. Therefore, it is better to get rid of the appearance of shoots.