Device and technical characteristics of the MTZ-1221 tractor

Tractor model MTZ 1221 (otherwise, "Belarus") releases MTZ-Holding. This is the second most popular model after the MTZ 80 series. The successful design, versatility allows this car to remain the leader in its class in the countries of the former USSR.

  • Description and modification of the tractor
  • Device and main nodes
  • Specifications
  • Use of MTZ-1221 in agriculture
  • Advantages and disadvantages

Description and modification of the tractor

The MTZ 1221 model is considered a versatile row crop tractor. 2nd grade. Due to the various options for execution and a variety of attachments and trailed equipment, the list of work performed is very wide. First of all, it is agricultural work, as well as construction, municipal work, forestry, transportation of goods. Available in such modifications:

  • MTZ-1221L - option for the forest industry. Can perform specific work - planting trees, collecting whips, etc.
  • MTZ-1221V.2 - a later modification, the difference is the reversible control post with the ability to rotate the operator’s seat and twin pedals. This is an advantage when working with rear-mounted units.
  • MTZ-1221T.2 - with an awning-frame type cabin.
Other modifications, characterized by higher power.

Did you know? The first model MTZ 1221 was released in 1979.
The tractor MTZ 1221 has established itself as a reliable, high-quality and easy-to-use equipment.

Device and main nodes

Consider a little more detail the main components and the device MTZ 1221.

  • Chassis
This model is a wheeled front-wheel tractor. That is, planetary gears are mounted on the front axle. Front wheel drive - small radius, rear - large. It is possible to install twin rear wheels. This reduces the pressure on the ground, increases the maneuverability and maneuverability of the machine.

  • Power point
On the model 1221 is installed diesel engine D 260.2 130 l. with. This six-cylinder engine with in-line placement of cylinders has a volume of 7.12 liters, unpretentious to fuel and lubricants.

Such an engine is distinguished by operational reliability and ease of maintenance. Spare parts and components for the engine are not a deficiency, and it is easy to find them.

Important! The engine fully complies with the latest international environmental and safety standards.
Fuel consumption MTZ 1221 - 166 g / hp at one o'clock. Later modifications are completed with engines D-260.2S and D-260.2S2.

The difference between them and the main model is in increased power of 132 and 136 hp. respectively, against 130 hp at the base model.

  • Transmission
MTZ 1221 gearbox for 24 driving modes (16 forward and 8 reverse). The rear axle is equipped with planetary gears and a differential (with three modes "on", "off", "automatic"). The power take-off shaft is installed in a two-speed version, with a synchronous or independent drive.

Forward speed - from 3 to 34 km / h, back - from 4 to 16 km / h

  • Hydraulics

The hydraulic system of the described model serves to control the work with the trailed and mounted units.

Learn how to make it easier for the robot to build a mini-tractor with your own hands.
Exists two options hydraulic systems:

  1. With two vertical hydraulic cylinders.
  2. With an autonomous horizontal hydraulic cylinder.
In any variant of the hydraulic system, it is possible to adjust the force and position of the equipment.

  • Cabin and management

The workplace is made of reinforced metal profile. Comfortable work provide sunscreen and noise insulation.Control is carried out from the post to the right of the operator and an additional post in the top dashboard of the cabin. From the post adjustment of fuel supply, control of electrical equipment.

Specifications

The manufacturer MTZ 1221 gives such basic characteristics:

Dimensions (mm)5220 x 2300 x 2850
Ground clearance (mm)

480
Agrotechnical clearance, not less (mm)

620
The smallest turning radius (m)

5,4
Ground pressure (kPa)

140
Operating weight (kg)

6273
Maximum allowable weight (kg)

8000
Fuel tank capacity (l)

160
Fuel consumption (g / kW per hour)

225
Brakes

Oil operated discs

Cabin

Unified, with a heater

Steering

Hydrostatic

More detailed data you can get on the official website of MTZ-Holding.

Important! The characteristics of the basic model of the tractor are indicated. They may vary depending on the modification, year of manufacture and manufacturer.

Use of MTZ-1221 in agriculture

The versatility of the tractor allows it to be used for various jobs. But the main consumers were and remain farmers.

You will be interested to learn about the technical characteristics of such tractors - the Kirovets K-700 tractor, the Kirovets K tractor, the K-9000 tractor, the T-150 tractor, the MTZ 82 tractor (Belarus).
The machine shows itself well in all types of field work - plowing, sowing, irrigation. The dimensions of the MTZ 1221 and a small turning radius make it possible to process small and complex portions of the fields.

Did you know? With this tractor, almost all mounted and trailed equipment (seeders, mowers, diskators, etc.) produced in the CIS countries is aggregated.
When installing additional electrical equipment and a compressor, the 1221 series successfully works with the equipment of world manufacturers.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages include:

  • price - costs much lower than the majority of world models of tractors. Only Chinese manufacturers can compete with it;
  • reliability and simplicity in service. Repairs can be carried out by a single mechanic in the field;
  • availability of spare parts.
Among the shortcomings should be noted:

  • small tank capacity;
  • frequent overheating of the engine, especially when working in hot climates.
  • incomplete compatibility with equipment of European and American manufacturers.
Today, the described tractor is the most massive and popular tractor in its category.Reliable, powerful, unpretentious machine created by our experts for our fields.

Considering the high cost of imported equipment, an insufficient number of spare parts and high-quality service, and a lack of high-class machine operators and mechanics, MTZ 1221 will be found in agricultural enterprises of our country for quite a long time.