Humates are salts of potassium or sodium, which are obtained from humic acid. Humate and acid are the main component of the soil, its concentrate - humus. In turn, humus is responsible for almost all biochemical processes occurring in the soil. The formation of humus occurs as a result of the decomposition of organic substances, and from it under the influence of water, oxygen and microorganisms, humates are obtained. One of the varieties is potassium humate, a universal organic fertilizer that helps to increase the level of soil fertility.
- Potassium humate: description and composition
- Types of potassium humate
- Liquid potassium humate
- Potassium humate powder
- Potassium humate "Prompter"
- Useful properties of potassium humate for plants
- How to dilute potassium humate, instructions for use for different crops
- For vegetable
- For green
- For fruit and berry
- For garden flowers
- For indoor plants
- The advantages of using potassium humate for growing plants
Potassium humate: description and composition
Potassium humate is a fertilizer with a large amount of humic acids (above 80%), its application accelerates the growth and development of various plant species.The action of the humate is aimed at reducing the acidity of the soil, as well as increasing its general indicators of the effective effect on plants - vegetable, fruit, garden and home flowers. Potassium humate, in addition to humic acids, includes peptides, natural growth stimulants, antibiotics, enzymes, amino acids.
Humates stimulate metabolic and biochemical processes in the soil, they are components of peat, coal, silt, and some types of soil. At the end of the 18th century, scientist Ahard Franz singled out pure humate from peat. Humates are produced now, getting them from the soil, peat, sapropel, brown coal, lignosulfate. Appearance - dry powder dark brown, there is also a liquid concentrate.
The use of humate is in the treatment of seeds, cuttings, seedlings, as well as various parts of adult plants.
Potassium humate will not have the expected effect even in fertile soil - black soil.
Types of potassium humate
Potassium humate is a natural and ecological fertilizer produced from peat-rich minerals. Most often, gardeners and gardeners use potassium humate in liquid form, it is most convenient to use, and also received the highest marks and reviews, for example, from the well-known TV presenter on the agricultural work of Oktyabrina Ganichkina.
Liquid potassium humate
This fertilizer has a dark brown color; it is produced from peat by extracting useful substances and trace elements. Convenient to use, popular because of its effectiveness.
Potassium humate in liquid form - it is a concentrate, it is diluted in cool water depending on the purpose of use, The instructions for its use are as follows:
- To improve the general condition of the soil, 0.1-0.2% of the total volume of liquid potassium humate is taken.
- To fertilize plants by spraying, watering, soaking seeds, you need to take 0.01% of potassium humate from the total volume.
Potassium humate powder
Humate potassium in dry form used for general strengthening of plant immunity, acceleration of their growth and ripening of fruits: the powder is also diluted in water, instructions for use are always on the packaging of fertilizer. The positive effect of potassium humate on the development of the plant root system, as well as on the amount of chlorophyll and vitamins in different cultures has been proven.
The use of dry potassium humate for soil accelerates the development of microflora in the soil, respectively, the formation of good humus occurs faster, thus the yield increases to 50%, and fruit ripening occurs earlier. The soil does not lose in its characteristics, but becomes more fertile, and heavy metals are derived from it.
Potassium humate "Prompter"
This type of potassium humate with trace elements is obtained from humic sapropel (bottom sediments of freshwater bodies). Potassium humate "Prompter" is universal. Fertilizing this fertilizer should be made twice a month from March to September, and from October to February - once a month and a half. Preparation of a solution of this potassium humate is made immediately before use, it is better not to store it for future use.
Useful properties of potassium humate for plants
The main property of potassium humate can be called its growth-promoting effect for various plant species. Mainly fertilizer affects the root system, prompting it to develop and thereby strengthening the entire plant as a whole.
Potassium humate has the following beneficial properties: 
- safety and environmental friendliness;
- restoration and improvement of soil characteristics;
- acceleration of seed and fruit ripening (for 1-2 weeks);
- yield increase;
- increased germination;
- strengthening the root system;
- increasing plant immunity and disease resistance;
- decrease in the need of plants for nitrates and their quantity in fruits;
- increase the duration of storage of the crop;
- improving plant resistance to low temperatures;
- positive impact on any culture.
How to dilute potassium humate, instructions for use for different crops
Depending on the purpose of use, potassium humate is diluted in different ways, instructions for use vary.
For soaking, dilute 0.5 g (approximately one third of a teaspoon) of potassium humate per liter of water. The seeds or bulbs of plants are placed in the solution for a period of 8-12 hours to 2 days, the cuttings are lowered by two thirds of the length for a time of about 14 hours.
Leaf spraying is done with a weaker solution. - 3 g of potassium humate is diluted in 10 liters of water.
Preparation of fertilizer for irrigation occurs as follows: 1 tablespoon of potassium humate dissolves in 10 liters of water - used for seedlings, and it is appropriate to use at the time when the plant is flowering, or only its buds appear.
For vegetable
Vegetable cultures are treated with potassium humate before sowing, as well as during the growing season - the application varies from two to six times. For irrigation, take 50-100 ml of fertilizer per 10 liters of water and consume 3-10 liters per square meter, depending on the type of plant.Sprayed with the same solution and a half to three liters per 100 square meters.
Beets, cabbage, zucchini, carrots will require treatment with potassium humate 4 times per season. Potatoes need to be soaked or sprayed before planting. Potassium humate is used 3-4 times to feed cucumbers and tomatoes.
Seeds are soaked at the rate of 100 ml of liquid humate per liter of water for 24 hours, tubers and bulbs - for 10-12 hours.
For green
These crops need to be processed two to six times per season. The solution (50-100 ml of potassium humate per 10 liters of water) is used as irrigation - from three to ten liters per square meter. As a result, the flavor is preserved, the germination rate increases, the level of resistance to adverse environmental factors and diseases in green cultures increases.
For fruit and berry
Potassium humate for this type of crop is used in the treatment of saplings, roots and other parts of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants (by spraying). It is better to apply fertilizer with the use of pesticides and herbicides.
Top dressing with humate is carried out in early spring before the flowering period, when fruit ovaries are formed, as well as during the ripening period.
For garden flowers
It is recommended to fertilize garden flowers with potassium humate in spring, when the vegetation period begins in perennial plants, and in annuals - in the phase of full germination. Then spend from three to six supplements every two to three weeks. Seeds are soaked before sowing for a day, the bulbs and tubers - for half the time. The solution is prepared as follows - take 50-100 ml of humate per liter of water.
The same amount of potassium humate is used for irrigation (3-10 liters per square meter) and spraying (1.5-3 liters per 100 square meters), but at the rate of 10 liters of water.
For indoor plants
It is very important to use fertilizer potassium humate for domestic plants, because humus is not formed in a limited space of the pot. Top-dressing with this fertilizer stimulates growth and high-quality flowering in domestic plants. It is carried out in the period when the plants have active growth, which occurs in March-September: they fertilize 1 time in 10-15 days. In the period of rest from October to February fertilizing is carried out once a month and a half. Spray the solution at the rate of 5-100 ml of potassium humate per liter of water, making sure that the leaves are completely moist. Watering produce the same solution, well moistening the ground.
The advantages of using potassium humate for growing plants
Summing up, it can be said about potassium humate that this natural fertilizer with a proven effect such as increasing yields, increasing plant growth, improving soil characteristics.
Potassium humate has a positive effect on various crops and is used for processing vegetables, cereals, grapes, strawberries, raspberries, garden trees and even ornamental plants. or by planting, spraying already sprouted plants, supporting them during the flowering period, feeding the root system by watering.In addition, fertilizer has an impact on the soil, increasing its level of fertility.
Potassium humate improves plant resistance to various diseases and pest invasion, contributes to adaptation to the peculiarities of the external environment, weather conditions.
In the complex using potassium humate with fertilizers containing nitrogen, you can increase their efficiency and thereby reduce the amount, which will lead to financial savings and improved crop quality.
The use of potassium humate, which contains humic acids, promotes the removal of pesticides, herbicides, radionuclides and other pollutants. AND this allows you to keep the main qualities of the products, which are grown on the site is safety and naturalness.
