Choosing the best varieties of Chinese plums

Chinese plum in our gardens is quite rare. However, it is resistant to frost, bears fruit faster than others and gives a high yield. All varieties are quite original, and we present to your attention a list of the most famous varieties of plums.

Alenushka

The variety Alenushka was obtained by crossing the varieties Red Ball and Chinese Girl.

The tree grows up to 2.5 m and is considered medium. The crown is raised and looks like a pyramid. The shoots have a brown-red color. The buds on the tree are medium and slightly deviate from the direct shoots. The leaves have the shape of an elongated egg. Their surface is matte and smooth. The tree has inflorescences, which include about 2-3 flowers. The corolla is always open, its diameter is 12 mm. The petals of the flower are white, and the shape of the cup is bell-shaped.

The Chinese Alyonushka plum is round-shaped and weighs only 35 g. The diameter and height of the fruit is 40 mm. The plum color is red and the coverslip is dark red. The flesh is orange, juicy and gristly. The taste is sweet and sour.

Fruits of this variety are resistant to cracking.They contain sugar (9%), dry matter (11%) and acid (1,%). The only disadvantage of this variety - the defeat of the leaves and young shoots of aphids.

Golden ball

Chinese plum Golden ball is one of the earliest varieties. This fruit tree grows up to 4 meters compared to other varieties of Chinese plum, it is very high. Crown plants sprawling, pyramidal shape.

Plum fruits resemble a ball and have a bright yellow color. They weigh up to 60 g. The flesh is golden. The taste is reminiscent of pineapple - sweet and juicy, with sourness. They fit tightly escape, like a sea buckthorn. Productivity plum high. This is manifested in the third year after landing.

Beauty Orlovschiny

Chinese plum varieties Krasa Orlovschiny obtained by crossing the varieties of Chinese and Skoroplodnaya.

The tree grows to three meters in height and has a spherical crown of medium thickness. Plum has one peculiarity - the bark on the trunk and branches is smooth. The shoots are medium brown in color. The buds are small and closely pressed to the shoots.

The leaves have the shape of an elongated egg of a light green color.In the inflorescence of four flowers, and the halo grows with a diameter of 12 mm. Petals in close contact with each other, white color.

Plum fruits reach up to 30 g, have a rounded shape. Diameter of a fruit - 30 mm. The color of the fruit is yellow. The flesh is creamy and dry. The fruits of this variety are resistant to cracking and are intended for transportation and sale.

The variety is an excellent pollinator of the Skoroplodnaya variety and gives the highest yield.

The disadvantage is low winter hardiness of flower buds.

Red ball

Plum varieties Red Ball on the description resembles a variety of Golden Ball. The tree grows up to 2.5 m in height. The crown is drooping, round-sprawling. Fruit ovaries are formed on annual shoots. The krone is green and matte. The leaves are medium in size, oval.

The fruits of the plum are large and round, and their weight is 35 g. The color is yellow-green. The skin is thick and dense. The flesh is juicy and fibrous, and the taste is sour-sweet and aromatic.

The variety is table and intended for fresh consumption. Ripens the crop for 2-3 years after planting in the garden.

Unfortunately, Red ball plum can not pollinateHowever, Russian and Chinese plum varieties are used as pollinators.The plant is frost-resistant and can withstand temperatures below 35 ° C.

Plum of this variety has large beautiful fruits and is suitable for transportation.

Manchu Beauty

The variety of Chinese plum Manchurian beauty is a dwarf fruit tree with a thickened rounded crown. Fruit formation - in the form of a bouquet twig. Among the varieties of Chinese plums, this variety has many light lentils. The shoots have a brown-gray color. The leaves are small and reach up to 5 cm in width and 11 cm in length. The shape of the leaves is an ellipse of dark green color. In the inflorescence of three flowers, and they bloom before the leaves.

The fruits of this variety are round, their average weight is 15 g. The color is yellow-orange with a dark maroon blush. The flesh is yellow-green and juicy. The taste is sweet and sour with a slight aroma. One plum contains solids (20%), sugar (15%), titratable acids (1.5%), tannins (0.4%), ascorbic acid (9 mg / 100 g) and P-active substances ( 340 mg / 100 g).

The grade is used both for sale, and for the fresh use. Winter hardiness fruit tree is inferior to most varieties. It is resistant to rubella and susceptible to moniliasis.

Sissy

The Chinese plum tree of the Nezhenka variety grows up to 2.5 meters. Crown in the form of a ball. Shoots are straight, brown-brown color. Lentils are located at the level of the surface of the shoots, and the kidneys are shaped like an egg. The leaf has the shape of an elongated egg of a light green color. In the inflorescence of five flowers, and the rim reaches up to 14 mm in diameter. Petals are white.

Fruits of grade Nezhenka weigh up to 30 g, they are round. The color is red. The flesh is yellow and tender. The taste is very juicy and melting. The grade has table appointment and resistance to cracking. Fruits contain solids (13%), sugar (8%) and acid (2%).

From the advantages of this variety I want to note high yield and winter hardiness. However, there is a drawback: the fruits are showered when ripe.

Oryol dream

Chinese plum varieties Orlovskaya dream obtained from free pollination varieties Alenushka. The tree grows up to 2.5 meters and has a pyramidal crown. The shoots of the tree are medium, straight with a brown-brown color. Chechevichek on the shoots a lot. They are small and white. The buds are shaped like an oval, and they are slightly deviated from the shoot. The leaves are egg-shaped in light green. In the inflorescence of three flowers, and the halo grows to 13 mm in diameter.Petals are white.

Fruits reach 40 g. The color of the plum is red, and the pulp is yellow and fibrous. The fruits have one drawback: the bone is poorly separated from the pulp. To taste plum juicy and sweet. The grade has table appointment. It contains solids (13%), sugar (10%) and acid (1%).

The plant has a high winter hardiness and yield.. There is a drawback: with a high yield, the fruits become smaller.

Oryol souvenir

The Orlovsky souvenir tree grows up to three meters in height and has a spreading crown of medium thickness. The bark on the branches scaly and brown. The shoots are medium brown-brown. Chechevichki medium and narrow. The buds are medium and deviate from the shoot. The dark green leaves are egg-shaped. In the inflorescence of three flowers, and the rim reaches 13 mm in diameter.

Fruits up to 35 g, round shape. The color of the fruit is brown. The flesh is yellow-brown, dryish. Stone from the pulp is easily separated. Plums contain solids (14%), sugar (8%) and acids (2%). The taste of the fruit is sweet.

The fruit tree is winter hardy and has a high yield level.. The only drawback: dry fruit pulp.

Skoroplodnaya

Plum Chinese varieties Skoroplodnaya considered srednerosly plant.Crohn resembles a fan and has an average thickness. Shoots are red-brown and bare. The buds are rejected and very small. The leaves resemble an elongated egg of a light green color. The average thickness with pubescence on top. Flower petals slightly closed.

The fruit is round and weighs up to 20 g. The color is yellow, the coverslip is red. The flesh is yellow, fragrant and dense. It tastes juicy and sweet. One fruit contains dry substances (14%), free acids (2%), sugar (9%), vitamin C (10 mg / 100 g). It is better not to transport fruits. The farm has a dessert destination. Productivity - 9 kg from one tree. For intensive gardening variety does not fit.

The advantages of this class are as follows: winter hardiness, good quality of fruits, precociousness and relative resistance to diseases.

Disadvantages: bad bone lags behind pulp, burns on trees and samobesplodie.

Superior

Superior grade plum appeared as a result of Japanese selection. The tree grows up to 2.5 meters in height. The variety is self-fertile and the best pollinators will be plum or Chinese plum of different varieties. Growth is moderate.

Fruit tree yield is high and annual. By weight, fruits reach 75 g. The flesh is dense and juicy. Fruits have a bright orange color. Stone from the pulp poorly separated. The fruits ripen in early August.

Plum Superior Chinese has a high winter hardiness. The variety is moderately resistant to diseases, and the fruits are not affected by the shark. Of the parasites, the variety is sometimes affected by the plum moth. Pesticides can be used, but if necessary.

The advantages of the variety are as follows: the fruits are large and long stored in the refrigerator. Superior variety has dessert purpose.

Now you can choose a particular type of fruit tree and plant it in the garden. If you have a big family, then she will be very glad to a huge harvest of plums.