When is the best time to plant winter garlic: gardeners tips

Garlic is indispensable for many dishes that are familiar to us, marinades, and canning; they also use it for the treatment and prevention of seasonal colds. There are also many recipes for traditional medicine to improve immunity, improve heart function, cleanse and rejuvenate the body. Not bad for all these purposes to have grown on your own bed, and not purchased garlic.

Basics of growing garlic: what does a crop need to grow
The benefits of planting winter garlic in the fall
Choosing the best time for planting winter garlic
Features of the choice of planting material: the best varieties and external signs for selection

Important! Garlic predecessors - cucumbers, legumes, early potatoes, lettuce, cauliflower and white cabbage, pumpkin, eggplants, green manure. Do not plant garlic after tomatoes and onions.

Basics of growing garlic: what does a crop need to grow

When planting garlic in the fall, they always count on getting a good harvest. - higher than in the spring planting, expect larger garlic bulbs, with large even teeth, with a more pronounced taste and smell.

Garlic loves open, slightly elevated, dry,with good drainage and light areas. It grows best on chernozem or loamy soils with low (pH 6.5 and below) acidity.

Land for planting garlic should be pre-dug and sufficiently fertilized. As the experience of gardeners shows, it is impossible to plant garlic in the winter correctly if the soil is not prepared in advance. Prepare the soil for 1.5-2 months before sowing. Both organic and mineral supplements are used as fertilizers. So, on 1 square. m take 1 bucket of liquid mullein, humus, manure or 25-30 g of superphosphate, then dug up to a depth of 30 cm and cover the area with a covering material or film.

Important! It is impossible to use saltpeter as a fertilizer in the fall. It applies only to spring dressings.

Immediately before planting, the bed is well leveled, smashing all lumps, and zasorazhivayut. Lay, keeping the distance between the rows of at least 20 cm, grooves-grooves of a depth of 8-10 cm, moisturize them, and stick chives in the ground with a gap of 7-10 cm from each other. They are covered with earth, slightly tamping, and mulched - with straw, sawdust, peat, a mixture of sand and ash.Next, the planted garlic safely under a layer of fallen snow perezimuet and spring begins to grow.

Did you know? Garlic withstands sub-zero temperatures of 20-25 ° C and does not need shelter in a snowy winter. But if the winter has little snow and the frost alternates with thaws, then it is worthwhile to cover the garden with spruce leaves, agrospan.

The benefits of planting winter garlic in the fall

Planting garlic in the fall is preferable to spring, because the crop is more abundant, and the garlic heads are larger. Also planting winter garlic in the fall gives a uniform circumference distribution of garlic cloves in the head - this is typical for all winter varieties of garlic. Spring (spring) varieties have small teeth and are arranged chaotically. In addition, if we sow garlic before winter, then we save time in spring, thus having the opportunity to plant other crops.

Choosing the best time for planting winter garlic

The question of how many plant garlic, a clear answer is not available. There is no specific date and to what date they plant garlic - here, first of all, you need to focus on whether it is early autumn this year or late.This is what influences the timing of planting garlic before winter.

Important! Too early planting of garlic leads to premature sprouting and poor yields, and delayed - to poor rooting and the death of crops.

Also always take into account the region and / or country of residence. For example, when it is time to plant winter garlic in Russian Yekaterinburg, this does not coincide with the time when it is necessary to plant garlic for the winter in Ukraine (almost the entire territory) - because of the difference in climate. But the average strip of Russia is similar in climate to Ukraine, respectively, and the dates, which are about the number of planting garlic before winter, will be almost the same.

We will decide when we can start planting garlic for the winter. Depending on the weather, numbers vary from early October to early November. There is a main rule: soil temperature should be no higher than +12 ° C, so you need to wait for it to drop to this point, after which you can plant garlic before winter.

Did you know? Special sowing lunar calendars are issued for each year, according to which you can consult with the planting date of any garden crop, including garlic.

Features of the choice of planting material: the best varieties and external signs for selection

When winter garlic is planted, it is the cultivar that pays attention. it must be winter-hardy. Select the most suitable chives.

We plant garlic for the winter of the following varieties - Alkor, Bashkir 85, Dobrynya, Podmoskovny, Komsomolets, Sofiyevsky, Lyubasha, Spas (shooter varieties), Doctor, Novosibirsk, Shirokolistny 220 (not shot).

The largest bulbs are selected for planting, without damage, signs of disease. Parted cloves - just before boarding, allowed 1-2 days before disembarking, but not earlier. Teeth are selected with a mass of 6-9 g, but it is permissible to plant and medium in size - 3-5 g, smaller teeth are not suitable.

These are simple recommendations on when to plant garlic in the fall and why. We wish you a rich harvest!