The best spring primroses to give and features of their cultivation

After frosts and cold winters, nothing will lift your spirits in the same way as the first spring primroses that make their way through the snow and foreshadow the approach of spring. Early flowers are resistant to cold, unpretentious and multiply very quickly. Thanks to all these qualities, they are excellent for decorating summer cottages, parks, gardens, etc. Quite often, the first spring flowers are used in landscape design, creating compositions of incredible beauty. This article presents the best primroses for summer cottages, as well as features of their cultivation.

Features of the choice of place for primroses in the garden: where to plant primroses

Since all garden primroses are winter-resistant, they prefer to grow in partial shade. If they are planted on the sunny side, in the summer when the direct light gets on them, the leaves of primroses will dry out and the plant will go into the winter without leaves. The following year, these flowers bloom weakly and may simply die. Early garden flowers go under the snow with green leaves. They grow quite quickly, within 3-4 months per season. After that, they begin a period of rest.

Tuberous and bulbous primroses grow well in loose fertile soil, in a slightly darkened place. Before dropping them off, it is necessary to prepare the soil in 2-3 weeks. It is necessary to dig, remove all weeds, and then add a layer of compost and mix. Multi-component fertilizer can be used instead of compost. The first spring plants are able to grow and delight with their beauty for about 5-6 years, but they should be planted in the same place no earlier than after 5 years.

Planting spring primroses, the use of plants in landscape design

Bright colors of primroses can be admired already when there is still snow in some places. Spring primroses are unpretentious and you can create an incredible number of compositions using beautiful spring flowers in landscape design. With their help, you can decorate the dacha plots, ponds, rock gardens, or you can simply plant in pots or containers.

Spring heralds in the meadow

The first spring plants can be planted both in the dachas and in the meadow. On the lawn, miniature onion bulbs, such as proleski, muscari or crocuses, will look very beautiful.

When caring for a lawn, remember that you need to mow the grass at a certain time so as not to damage the flowers. This should be done when primroses finish their annual cycle of the ground vegetation, and their leaves die off naturally.

What primroses to plant near the reservoir

If your site has a reservoir and you want to plant primroses near it, then you should consider some of the nuances. When choosing give preference to moisture-loving primroses - near the water, they will feel best. On a mixed border, these flowers will look good with summer bulbous, as well as with perennial plants.

Planting spring messengers in rock gardens and mixborders

If you want to create an "Alpine" composition on your plot, then early flowering plants will work fine here, here are the names of some of them:

• crocuses;
• hyacinths;
• snowdrops, etc.

They need to be planted in groups, in this case, when they bloom, they will create colorful spots, and your rock garden will have a beautiful view. The same applies to the mixborder, the foreground of which can be decorated with undersized primroses. Alternatively, you can plant them between perennials, which have large ornamental leaves. Perennials block the voids that will form when the primrose leaves dry out and retain the decorative appearance of the whole composition.

Spring primroses for pots and containers

Almost all primroses are successfully grown indoors. To do this, you can use pots, containers, pots, vases. The main thing in this business is to provide the plants with conditions as close as possible to the natural ones. However, the agrotechnology of cultivation of one or another primrose in closed ground may differ significantly, therefore it is necessary to approach this issue individually. But there is no doubt: dense planting of primroses will look gorgeous, especially in the spring, wherever you planted them.

Full list of spring primroses

Spring flowers are many species, but there are the most popular names that are best grown in our area.

Crocus

Lilies of the valley

Forest Anemones

Muscari

Spring blooming irises

Snowdrop (galantus)

Kaluzhnitsa

Chionodox (snowman, snow beauty)

Periwinkle

Hyacinth

Liverworm / coppice

Kolhikum Bulbokodium / Brandon

Crested

Springman

Primula ordinary

Kosam Cyclamen

Trillium erect

Spring blossom

Narcissus yellow early

The hellebore (gelleborus)

Lumbago

Scilla or scilla

Violets perennial

Lungwort

Lysihiton Kamchatka

Chistyak ordinary

Kandyk Tuolumni

Features of the cultivation of primroses at their summer cottage

The best time for planting primroses is autumn, or rather the end of September - the beginning of October.For planting, it is recommended that this period, so that young plants have time to take root and at the same time do not grow until the onset of frost. Experienced gardeners recommend planting tubers and bulbs in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour before planting.

The bulbs are planted to a depth of three times the bulb itself, and the distance between them is kept about three diameters. For rooting of bulbs 3-4 weeks are enough. When the ground freezes slightly and constantly low temperatures are set, the landing site of primroses is mulched with dry leaves, peat or straw.

Therefore, watch the weather carefully: depending on the temperature, shelter dates may shift. In the spring, when the frosts no longer threaten the plants, the mulch is removed. Make it highly desirable before the first shoots.