The best ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo

Today, many gardeners grow on their plots not only vegetables and fruits, but also plants that are able to decorate the area. These are, without doubt, ornamental shrubs the abundance of their types and forms will allow to satisfy any requirements. In this article you will find information about the most popular types of such plants, which will help determine the situation of choice and choose the most appropriate decoration for your site.

Purpose of ornamental shrubs in the country

Apply bush ornamental plants for your garden can be different. For example, undersized are considered a universal decoration, as they can be arranged in a separate composition, grown as a hedge, border around a flower bed or along paths. In addition, they are often used for rabatok.Shrubs on a larger divide the area into zones. A hedge of such plants will protect from sunlight. It is good to decorate unsightly walls with tall ornamental shrubs, to shade the desired garden areas. They are suitable for single landings.

Fruit, flowering mini-trees will be a bright accent and decoration. In the spring, they will delight you with a pleasant aroma, and in the fall - with a beautiful color of leaves. In addition, the fruits themselves are a worthy reward for the cottager for all the work. Some plants make the garden design complete, but conifers, however, as well as evergreen shrubs will be the highlight of any plot. They are planted in the center of the compositions and planted as a fence in large areas. Unusually they look in combination with flower plants, for example, a rose. But, it is necessary to take into account the fact that not every rose will fit such neighbors.

Types of ornamental shrubs

There are several types of ornamental shrubs based on different characteristics.

So, given the frost resistance, emit very cold-resistant (Siberian hawthorn, Siberian deren, elfin cedar, mountain pine), cold resistant (Tatar honeysuckle, common hawthorn, ordinary viburnum, western thuja, etc.) and moderately cold-resistant (dog rose, Chubushnik, Japanese quince, common privet, etc.).

Based on the requirements of plants in the lighting, varieties of ornamental shrubs are divided into photophilous (lilac, rowan rybinolistny, hips, etc.), semi-shine-resistant (calyxes, chubushnik, red elderberry, yellow acacia), shade-tolerant (hazel, red turf, warty euonymus, common privet, etc.). Also isolated flowering, decorative leafy, fruit plants.

It is possible to classify types of ornamental shrubs and relying on plant growth (undersized, medium tall, tall) or the period of their greatest decoration. For example, magnolia is the most decorative in spring, rose - in summer, rowan - in autumn, berry yew - in winter.

List of ornamental shrubs for the garden with a description and photo

Next, we will talk about some of the most interesting, popular garden bushes, with an indication of their name and description.

Fruit ornamental shrubs for summer cottage

Such plants not only serve as a decoration for the garden, but also provide benefits, but often require more maintenance.

Felt cherry. This shrub has gained popularity among gardeners for its unsightly nature, consistently good yield and fairly compact size. In the period of flowering is abundantly covered with pale pink flowers. Light fluff, similar to felt, covers the leaflets and shoots (for this plant it got its name). It is preferable to plant such ornamental shrubs in an open, well-lit part of the garden, in a soil rich in organic matter.

Viburnum. A very popular plant in our gardens. It is considered a strong amulet. It blooms in May and June with white flowers with a honey aroma. In autumn, the fruits turn red and decorate the bush all winter. Kalina is not capricious, it grows and bears fruit in almost any part of the garden.

Rosehip. Refers to such ornamental shrubs, whose names are associated with medicinal plants, as the benefits of its fruits, rich in vitamin C, everyone has heard.There are species that are characterized by beautiful double flowers, which are not inferior to roses in their beauty, although there are those that make a dense and barbed fence. This is an extremely unpretentious plant that easily tolerates transplanting and pruning. Grows fast. Sustains partial shade, but grows better in sunny places.

Gooseberry. Retains the ability to bear fruit for about 25 years. But, if you decide which shrubs to plant in front of the house in conditions of very high humidity and severe frosts, then this bush will not work for you, as it does not tolerate such climatic conditions. In temperate zones, infrequent watering in summer and shelter in winter will suffice. Gooseberries are often grown along the fence and eventually get a solid green wall. Fruits are very useful, as they contain a lot of vitamin C, phosphorus and trace elements.

Cold-resistant shrubs

Often, summer residents choose such ornamental shrubs for their plot, which not only delight the eye in summer, but are also able to withstand cold and windy winters. We will tell about some of them.

Shrub pyatilniki (also called "Kuril tea ") - extremely cold-resistant plant that can grow even in permafrost conditions. It grows up to 1.5 m in height. It blooms from July until the end of summer. Its fruits, ripening in early autumn, can be used to make tea.

Frost resistant weigela - very beautiful, picturesque ornamental bushes. They are unpretentious, and any soil will be suitable for their cultivation. May grow quietly in the penumbra, but a well-lit area would be much preferable. Do not require abundant and frequent watering. Grow quickly to 2 m, and bloom in the second year. Flowering occurs from May to June and is characterized by bright pink inflorescences on the bushes, after which they are pleased with bright, green foliage.

Such a shrub as snowberry also tolerates winter frosts. The flowering period is at the beginning of summer and lasts until September. White flowers, similar to lilies of the valley, and whitish fruits, which appear on the branches all winter - are inedible. It grows to a maximum of 2 m tall. Shrub light-requiring, and to other conditions has no special requirements.

Coniferous ornamental shrubs

Coniferous ornamental shrubs are considered a mandatory item in almost any landscape design solution. The most popular among them are the following.

Juniper. There are tall, narrow and stunted, razlapistye varieties. Several of these plants, planted in a group, beautifully combined with large stones. Plants calmly relate to shade and frost. Able to tolerate even freezing rain.

Pine mountain Pumilmo - It is a dwarf compact coniferous bush, which is widely used in gardening. It has dark green needles, 3-5 cm long. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and 3 m in diameter. It grows better in sunny places, tolerates slight shading, but will shrink in the shade. Prefers quite fertile soil, but will grow on any other. Frost-and drought-resistant plant.

Cypress Shrubs are both thermophilic and frost-resistant, but they feel better in shaded places. Do not require additional care, have a dark green color needles, spectacular appearance.

Cryptomeria. It is best to grow this plant in a sunny place.There are dwarf and tall varieties that attract attention to themselves in various ways. For example, Japanese cryptomeria is interesting because it acquires a reddish-brown color in winter.

Yew treats slowly growing coniferous bushes. There are species that are often used for hedges (for example, yew berry), there are dwarfs (60 cm in height), there are those that form rounded bushes (yew average). It grows in the sun and in partial shade.

Evergreen Ornamental Shrubs

To evergreen deciduous shrubs we assign evergreen magnolia. It is popular as a hedge. Capable of self-growth root shoots. It blooms from late May to mid-June with inflorescences of yellow color. The rest of the time pleases the eye with bright foliage and clusters of dark berries. Any lighting will do for her, but stagnant water will lead to rotting of the roots.

Ling applies not only to plants with a long flowering period (second half of summer), but also to shrubs with decorative foliage that does not lose its beauty even in winter. Its height is only 60 cm, that is, it is a short shrub.He is picky about the composition of the soil, but needs an abundance of sunlight.

Some varieties derena there are also evergreens that retain their decoration throughout the year. Derain does not require special care, because it is unpretentious to the soil, shade-tolerant plant with good adaptation.

Holly (holly). Its evergreen forms can be green or variegated with shiny leathery leaves. It blossoms with inconspicuous small flowers. Fruits are poisonous, and ripening in the fall, they remain on the plant all winter. It tolerates pruning, shade-tolerant, prefers moist soils.

Features of growing ornamental shrubs in the garden

In addition, it is necessary to choose which bushes to plant in the country, you also need to know the basics of their agricultural technology, otherwise the beauty of the bushes will not long please you.

Prepare the pits for spring planting in the fall and fill with fertilizers, and with direct planting it will only be necessary to fit them to the size of the root system of the plant.When buying seedlings, make sure that the roots do not dry out, and before planting, put them in water for several hours. You can add growth stimulants. Be sure to remove the affected parts of the roots. Also remember that ornamental shrubs need space. Stunted planted at a distance of 70-80 cm, medium - 1.2-1.5 m, tall - at least 2 m. Ornamental shrubs need periodic pruning, mulching and care, taking into account the characteristics of a particular type and variety. We told you about the purpose, types of ornamental shrubs, provided names and descriptions of some of them, and resulted in several requirements for their cultivation. Choose to your liking and decorate your site, sure that in such a huge list you can find something for yourself.