Peach plum: description and tips for growing

Peach plum - This tree, the cultivation of which brings not only trouble, but also the pleasure of contemplating the harvest. The berry ripens in August, the sizes are large, the pulp of the berries is juicy, sweet-sour. Peach plum is suitable not only for consumption, but also for the manufacture of various conservation of it. The birthplace of this wonderful tree is France. Next, we offer you a description of the variety.

Peach plum: variety description

Peach plum - it is a middle-growth tree, and the description of the variety can be started from the fact that the top of the tree is round or back-cone-shaped, medium thick. Young plantings are not as spreading as adults. Trunk and branches of brown-gray color. The leaves are large, oval-shaped with a blunt end, covered with fibers. The color of leaves is ruby. The plum blossoms late, and it starts to ripen in the second half of July.

Peach plum fruitless, so pollinators should grow nearby. Most of all on the role of pollinators suitable Hungarian, Renklod, Mirabel Nancy, Anna Shpet. For the first time, fruit picking can be done in the sixth year after planting, but fruiting becomes full and regular only in the fifteenth year of the seedling’s life. Peach yellow plum in adulthood brings up to fifty kilograms of crop. Ripe at the same time berries are not showered.

The weight of the berries can reach 70 grams. The shape of plums is round or egg-shaped with a flat tip. In the middle of the fetus there is a slightly noticeable shallow groove. Plum skin is thick, covered with small white dots and a touch of blue color.The color of the fruit is yellow with a light green and a red-orange tint. The bones are oval, flat, rough, easily separated from the pulp. The very flesh of the yellow color, dense elastic structure.

Peach Plum: How to Choose a Place to Plant

Peach plum - the plant is quite whimsical. Therefore, you need to follow certain rules when selecting a planting site for a sapling. The site should be well lit by sunlight, to be protected from strong winds. Because of love of freedom, it is undesirable to plant a tree near fences and buildings. Also undesirable for planting lowlands, because the seedling due to stagnant air risks frostbite. Choosing a site for planting peach plum, do not forget about the soil. Land for planting should be not only fertile, but moderately wet, without stagnant water.

Planting peach plum: how to plant a naughty tree

Peach plum requires that the planting and care for it should be carried out according to the regulations. Its further development and growth depends on the correctness of planting the seedling.A pit for planting is dug a depth of at least 50 centimeters and in a circle of about 70 centimeters. In the bottom of the pit clog meter height peg. Planting mix is ​​prepared from part of the fertile soil, which was taken out of the pit, two compost buckets, 150-200 grams of superphosphate in granules and 300-400 grams of wood ash.

How to prepare a pit for planting seedlings

The parameters of the pits for a sapling are as follows: the depth is not less than half a meter, the diameter is within 70 centimeters. The substrate for planting is prepared from the soil taken out of the pit, two buckets of manure, 300 grams of charcoal and 200 grams of granulated superphosphate. At the bottom of the pit set meter stick, which primatvayut plant. The roots are straightened and covered with substrate. It is necessary to fall asleep so that the root neck protrudes above the ground to a height of five centimeters. Then the remaining soil is filled up and at least two buckets of water are poured into the hole.

Peach Plum Planting Rules

Properly planted sapling is the key to successful growth and development of such an fastidious plant as a plum variety peach.

Let's take a closer look at the rules of planting this wonderful tree:

1. Since the plant is not resistant to frost, plant it better in spring.
2. A pit for planting is prepared in advance (late fall or spring, 15 days before planting).
3. The plant is placed in a pit near a stake on the north side.
4. Mineral fertilizers are not thrown into the pit, so as not to burn the root system.
5. Soil as piling well compacted, so that it envelops the roots.
6. Poured soil around the seedling mulch.
7. The distance between the seedling and the peg should be at least 15 centimeters. The rope with which the tree is tied should be soft and well stretched. Peg after two years removed. During the growth of the plant it is necessary to ensure that the rope does not stick into the trunk.

Rules for growing peach plum: how to care for a tree

They planted a tree - they did half the work. Now it is up to the small, to ensure the discharge of full care. Plum will grow large if it is provided with the correct sufficient watering, feeding, pruning and disease prevention.

How often to water the plum

Since the peach plum is whimsical, watering is carried out with extreme caution. The plant is plentifully watered during flowering and active growth of shoots (May-June), as well as during fruit ripening and growth of the root system (August-September). When watering the plant, do not forget that everything is good in moderation. Over-wetting of the soil may cause stunted growth of the tree, yellowing and drying of the foliage. Having carried out the irrigation procedure, the soil is necessarily flooded and mulched.

Features feeding large-fruited varieties

Large-fruited plum peach needs annual application of organic and mineral fertilizers, it is fed every year in the fall. To get a good harvest, you need to give the tree an impetus for development in the fall. Fertilizers are applied in the form of manure and mineral agrochemicals at the rate of ten kilograms per square meter. After five years, the dose is doubled.

How to trim a plant

FTo form the top of the plum peach start from the first year of the seedling's life. Shaped trees according to the rarefied-tier system.It is obligatory to trim one-year pagons, otherwise the crown will be liquid. The length of the trim does not exceed the third part of the length of the branch. When the tree enters the phase of fruiting, shoots longer than 50 centimeters are cut and pruned. If the ends of skeletal shoots cease to give growth, they are rejuvenated, transferring to third-party ramifications. The main pruning consists in thinning the crown and pruning annual twigs, rejuvenating the fruit shoots.

If the tree is old or almost does not grow, it is cut to a stump about 70 cm high to form a new crown. With the arrival of summer, the growth of new branches is activated in the peach plum; they are cut out so as not to take power away from the weak branches. In the spring, dry and cracked branches are removed, as well as bottom growth. During the summer period, all thin processes are cut off, the cut points are not processed.

Ways to combat diseases and pests

There are many diseases and pests that are attacked by peach plum. In order to become their hostage and not lose a crop, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner.With some types of pests are struggling with trapping belts. Trapping belts are used to prevent the attack of winter moths, gold-clad mounds, and plum moths. Already overwintered pests are eradicated by spraying with "Karbofos" or "Chlorofos". If a peach plum is infected with moniliasis or klesterosporosis, the infected branches are removed by cutting to the non-infected body of the tree. Trimming out of the garden area and burned. In February and November, the trees are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. They struggle with rust, removing infected fallen leaves from the garden, and sprinkle the seedlings with Bordeaux mixture.

When signs of a marsupial disease appear, the infected plums are removed from the tree, the branches are cut and then burned. In the spring, trees are cultivated with Zinebom. In order to avoid infection with hawthorn, cherry sprout moth, plum pollinated aphids, and yellow plum sawfly, in the spring of 2-3 visits, trees are sprayed with Nitrofen or Karbofos.

How to prepare peach plum for winter

To get a good harvest, it is necessary not only to water, cut, fertilize and process the tree, but also worry about the safe wintering of the plant. Temperature drops have a negative effect on the peach plum. The consequences of these differences are bark burns. This happens in February-March, when the difference between day and night temperatures is very high. To make the tree well wintered, the trunk is whitened with diluted lime and wrapped with sacking or thick paper. In the autumn period, watering and feeding are regulated so as to increase the frost resistance of the plant.

Peach plum: merits and demerits of the variety

Plum peach boasts attractive shapes and sizes of fruits, high taste, early simultaneous ripening, the presence in the fruits of a large number of nutrients and vitamins. The tree is resistant to pests and diseases. The disadvantage of this variety is considered to be reduced cold resistance and frost resistance.