Pinching cucumbers how to perform correctly

Every gardener has heard about the procedure of picking cucumbers and its benefits. Let's talk abouthow to pinch cucumbers in the open field and in the greenhouse, and why cucumbers need such a procedure.

How to pinch insects cucumbers

Insects called cucumbers, which grow fruits only in the case of pollination by insects or humans. In this type of cucumber, mainly on the main stem, male inflorescences predominate. Fruits are formed, as a rule, on lateral stems.

Insect varieties quite late begin to branch. Therefore, in order to stimulate the growth of lateral stems, pinching is recommended. Having pinned the main stem in time, you will allow the lateral sprouts to develop, grow and form fruitful flowers.

Pinch such varieties begin after the appearance on the stem 5-6 leaves. From the lower sinuses need to remove the inflorescences, antennae and lateral branches.

In the inflorescences, in the lower sinuses, the fruits develop very hard, most die, or have an irregular shape.

The first flowers that appear on cucumbers are for men. People call them “empty flowers”, as they do not tie fruit. Female, fruiting flowers in most insect-infected varieties grow from lateral stems.

Therefore, gardeners pinch cucumbers, removing infertile shoots.

Pinch the main stem, leaving the sides as fruitful. Lateral stems need to be tied up with specially prepared twine to the crossbar to form a cucumber bush.

How to pinch cucumbers in the greenhouse

Pinching cucumbers in a greenhouse is a laborious and relatively complex process. But with the right approach, this will not be a problem for you. The process of blinding cucumbers in a greenhouse can be represented in the form of a four-step scheme.

At the first stage, after the first petals have appeared on the bush, it is necessary to hold the first pinching and carefully water the sprouts.

Pinching cucumbers in the second stage it starts after another 5-8 leaves form on the bush. We pinch two side shoots from the main shoot.

In the third stage waiting for the formation of ten leaves and pinch the side shoots and some male ovaries.

When the eleventh leaf is formed, the plant has already reached the required length for fixing on the crossbar. it final stage pinching the top of the cucumber, after this procedure, the cucumber needs fertilizer.

Methods and rules for the formation of cucumber bushes

General rules

Forming a cucumber bush is more a necessity than a whim.. This procedure is necessary for the plant to receive enough sunlight and nutrients to form sweet fruits. The formation of a cucumber shrub is done by pinching individual stalks of the cucumber, resulting in a properly shaped fruiting shrub.

Cucumber has a bad root system, which is not able to fully provide water and nutrients to all fruits and ovaries, as a result of which they turn yellow and fade. A well-shaped cucumber shrub has no such problems, and from it you will be able to collect a lot more fruits than from a freely growing bush.

Gardener must certainly time to remove excess stems since delay can cost a crop of cucumbers.

How to form a bush in one stem

If you grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, then you should not wait until the plant stretches. You need to tie it up much earlier, about the second week after you planted the seedlings. This will make it easier for you to keep an eye on the first shoots and ovaries.

At first, it will seem to you that the process of forming a single stalk bush is too complicated and time consuming, but in fact, if you do it systematically and manage to track down new shoots, you will not have problems with it.

The rules of the formation of the bush

1. 11 days after planting the seedlings in the ground need to tie it up with ropes, pulling them to the required height.
2. Near the plant sinuses, closer to the ground, between the first 4-5 leaves, remove all flowers and sprouts.
3. When the plant has grown another 4-5 leaflets, remove the side shoots.
4. As the stem grows, remove the side shoots.
5. We finish the formation of the bush when the stem outgrows the height necessary for the garter - we pinch the top.

Formation in several stems

With this method of formation, a cucumber shrub is obtained with the main and several lateral stems.

1. The main stem is fixed with a rope and tensioned to the required length.
2. Leave the side shoots alone before the formation of the first ovaries.
3. After the appearance of the first ovaries, the side shoots gently pull up to the main shoot.
4. Lateral stalks tie them with their antennae behind the main stem.
5. As the lateral stems grow, tie them with tendrils to the main one.

Thus forming a bush do not forget to clean out additional stems from time to time.

Tips and Tips for Pinching and Cucumber Forming

Every gardener knows how to pinch cucumbers, but there are also some tricks that help you simplify this process and eliminate emergencies. If you have little experience, it is better to study the information in more detail and consult a familiar gardener.

• When tying up cucumbers, do not forget about their weak roots, otherwise you can easily pull out an immature plant.
• Forming a cucumber shrub, do not forget about the systematic nature of all actions and about wrapping the stems around the supporting base.
• Do not forget to systematically remove damaged tendrils and cucumbers, as well as male inflorescences.
• It is important to remember that the cucumber stalk itself is thin and fragile, do not damage its integrity.
• It is necessary to constantly carefully cut dry leaves and damaged antennae from the plant.
• Cut and clean the plant only make well-sharpened tools.
• During the harvest, do not swap the tops of the bushes, as the plant may turn yellow and even die.
• No need to leave a stump on the stem from pruning leaves. This can lead to the formation of powdery mildew, which has a detrimental effect on the formation of ovaries and the development of cucumbers.

Growing and pinching cucumbers is a bit laborious, but effective process. Every gardener knows about the usefulness of pinching. Indeed, as a result, you will receive a wonderful harvest with tasty, sweet fruits.