Cultivation of sweet pepper requires a lot of knowledge and effort from a novice gardener. But the harvest of juicy bright and healthy vegetables, collected at the end of the season, will remind later that all the efforts were worth it!
The first stage is traditionally considered to be the most difficult in cultivation. If the preparation of pepper seeds for sowing for seedlings has been carried out correctly, then further care will not be difficult, and you have every chance to get an excellent harvest of sweet pepper.
The topic of our today's article is the preparation of pepper seeds for planting on seedlings: how to properly soak the seeds of pepper for seedlings, methods of sprouting pepper seeds at home.
Types of processing seeds of peppers before planting seedlings
It is better to find out what types of pepper seed treatment are available in advance, since some operations are performed with seed just before planting, but there are also those that are carried out several days before being placed in the soil.
Consider the main pepper seed treatments:
- aging in saline;
- soak;
- growth stimulant treatment;
- hardening;
- bubbling;
- disinfection (dressing).
Salt solution is an optional procedure. According to many experienced gardeners, it allows you to select weak seeds that can not sprout later.
Soak carried out for germinating pepper seeds before planting. With the same purpose they are treated with a growth stimulator. Such an unusual procedure as bubbling helps to germinate faster than seeds.
Quenching it is necessary to carry out in order that they were more adapted further to the harsh and changeable weather conditions in our climate. Etching will never be superfluous, as it prevents the development of various diseases in future seedlings.
Salt solution
30 g of salt are dissolved in a liter of warm waterafter which the seed is placed there. Floated seeds can be thrown away, whereas containers that are at the bottom are considered strong and should give good shoots.They are thoroughly washed with clean water and dried, after which you can continue to prepare for planting.
Growth stimulator treatment and soaking
How to soak pepper seeds for seedlings? It is quite realistic to combine these two operations, so they will be more useful for future seedlings.
Soak with stimulant treatment two days before landing, while it should be borne in mind that immediately after they are processed and swell, they will need to be planted immediately into the soil.
For soaking, as a rule use raw defended water room temperature. As a growth promoter fit epine, zircon or humate. Any of the above drugs diluted with water in accordance with the instructions and poured into a wide shallow container.
Seeds can be placed immediately in the selected dish, or neatly decomposed on cosmetic cotton pads, previously absorbed the resulting solution.
In some cases, it is justified to soak the seed in ordinary settled water. For example, if it is not possible to purchase a stimulant, and the time of planting has already arrived, and urgent need to germinate seeds. Then they are kept in water for two days, after which they can be placed in the soil.
The main condition after placing the seeds in the solution is to maintain the humidity in the environment in which the seed is located. They are kept in the resulting solution for two days, after which they can be planted in previously prepared soil.
Hardening
Hardening pepper seeds is carried out in two stages that are repeated several times. Most often, this operation is carried out already with seedlings. Seeds are alternately placed in room temperature conditions and in a cold store.
The temperature in the latter should not be below 2 degrees. Each period ends after 12 hours. After another overexposure in the refrigerator, the seeds are planted in warm, moist soil.
Hardening allows future saplings to be made more adapted to various weather changes, but the cultivation of sweet pepper in our climate is still carried out mainly in greenhouses. This point should be considered with further cultivation of the culture.
Bubbling
Seed bubbling has become popular recently. The essence of the procedure is to enrich the seed with oxygen.. Such an operation can significantly reduce the period of germination. Speaking at home is easy, if there is an aquarium at home.
The seeds are placed in a container with separated water, after which the hose from the aquarium compressor is lowered. In this state, the seeds are from 1 to 1.5 days, after which they are removed and planted in the ground.
Video instruction on the process of bubbling:
Pickling
If soaking in saline solution and bubbling, for example, can be done at will, then seed dressing is necessary procedure, if you do not want to then engage in tedious treatment of seedlings for various diseases.
With proper preparation, pepper seeds germinate quickly, while seedlings grow strong and healthy.
In order for the seedlings to be resistant to various diseases, in addition to seed treatment with a weak solution of manganese, it is also possible to water the soil with hot pink potassium permanganate before planting. It should be remembered that the sowing is carried out in a slightly warm moist soil.
So, today we told how to prepare the seeds of pepper for planting on seedlings, whether it is necessary to soak the seeds of pepper before planting on seedlings.
Useful materials
Read other articles on pepper seedlings:
- Proper growing from seed.
- How to grow black pepper peas, chili, bitter or sweet at home?
- What are growth promoters and how to use them?
- The main reasons why the leaves are twisted at the shoots, the seedlings fall or stretch, and also why the shoots die?
- Terms of planting in the regions of Russia and features of cultivation in the Urals, in Siberia and the Moscow region.
- Learn yeast based fertilizer recipes.
- Learn the rules of planting Bulgarian and hot peppers, as well as dive sweet?
