How to sow the hot pepper seedlings? Selection, rejection and preparation of seeds for planting, when to plant, cultivation and care after the shoot

A lot of people love to eat sweet and hot peppers. It contains just a huge amount of vitamins and minerals that are beneficial for our body. At the moment, more than 2000 varieties of this vegetable are bred.

It would seem that sweet pepper is in the lead, but no, it is bitter pepper that is in the first position. Its seedlings can be grown both in greenhouses and in pots on the windowsill of your apartment.

The topic of our today's article: planting hot pepper on seedlings. Answer these questions: when planting bitter pepper on seedlings, how to plant bitter pepper from seeds at home?

When to start planting pepper on the lunar calendar?

To make the seedlings strong, you first need to know when to start sowing hot pepper on the seedlings.

Landing also depends on the region in which you live. If you have a warmer climate, then it is better to sow in early February, and if it is cold, then at the end of the month.

Container and soil for planting

Pepper belongs to those plants that love to grow in the soil, which contains many trace elements.

Therefore, it is best to buy land in a specialized store, but if there is no such possibility, it’s quite really cook it yourself:

1. Take two parts of normal soil, one part of peat or humus and one part of yellow sand.
2. Sift everything separately so that there are no stones.
3. The earth and humus must be steamed on a fire.
4. Pour everything into a container and mix thoroughly.
5. After that add 200-250 grams of wood ash and superphosphate.
6. Mix everything well again.

After you prepare the soil, it is necessary to choose a container where you will sow the seeds. You can use any kind of container, but during picking from large boxes you can easily damage the root system of a plant.

Seed preparation

When you have decided on the type of hot pepper, you should prepare and temper the planting material.

At the beginning need to separate the empty seeds. In a small container with water, add a pinch of salt, stir and pour back your pepper seeds. Quality will sink to the bottom, and the bad will rise to the surface.

Then we produce disinfection. To do this, make a weak solution of potassium permanganate and lower the planting material for 30 minutes.Then washed and poured into the next solution for a day, which is prepared from a liter of water and a teaspoon of nitrophoska.

The next step will be hardening of seeds. Put them in the lowermost drawer of the refrigerator for two days.

After reach and put on the day in the place where the temperature will be about 18 degrees. Then put it back in the fridge for a couple of days.

Treated seeds are soaked in water for 4 to 5 hours. We take a napkin of paper, gauze or a small piece of cloth and wrap everything neatly, then again with a plastic bag. We lie in a warm place and wait about a week naklynuvshiesya seeds.

Planting bitter pepper seedlings

The seeds have germinated and are ready to sow. Next, consider how to plant the hot pepper on the seedlings? On the day of your choice according to the lunar calendar, proceed to planting pepper.

1. At the bottom of the selected containernecessarily the first layer we lay out expanded clay or fine gravel.
2. The second main layer is cooked soil.
3. If you have chosen a container box, then in the ground first make the grooves.Between them there should be a distance of two centimeters. Seeds are laid apart after about 1-2 centimeters.
4. In cups, they make indentations with a stick or finger of 1-1.5 centimeters and put seeds.
5. Then they all gently fall asleep with a layer of earth.
6. Watering on the side warm defended or filtered water.
7. Already finished cups are placed in a box in which foam is put on the bottom.
8. All cups or box where pepper seeds are planted, cover with glass or plastic bag.
9. We put in a warm place not below 15 degrees.

First sprout care

After sowing, you should always observe the temperature, otherwise the plants may not grow. Watering once or twice a week. It is imperative to ensure that your seedlings have enough light.

You can use its various sources, but the most ideal option would be fluorescent lamps. It is desirable to include them in the morning or in the evening for two hours.

Film or glass to remove a week after germination.

As soon as the bore of bitter pepper will get two leaves each, they are ready for picking. We plant our seedlings in the ground and get a good harvest of useful bitter pepper.

So, today we have described the correct sowing of hot peppers for seedlings. The following topics were covered: when to sow hot pepper for seedlings and how to plant hot pepper for seedlings?

Useful materials

Read other articles on pepper seedlings:

• Proper seed growing and should they be soaked before sowing?
• How to grow black pepper peas, chili, bitter or sweet at home?
• What are growth promoters and how to use them?
• The main reasons why the leaves are twisted at the shoots, the seedlings fall or stretch, and also why the shoots die?
• Terms of planting in the regions of Russia and features of cultivation in the Urals, in Siberia and the Moscow region.
• Learn yeast based fertilizer recipes.
• Learn the rules of planting pepper, and how to dive?