Every lover of backyard farming tends to grow in his plot maximum amount of vegetable crops. But not always the size of the land area allows you to achieve the desired result.
In such cases, an irreplaceable solution may be greenhouse on the roof of a private house or even a greenhouse on the roof of the garage.
The advantages of roofing greenhouses
The construction of the greenhouse structure on the roof contains a number of advantages:
- such greenhouse can be safely used for growing seedlings, as well as May tomatoes and cucumbers in the early period of the spring season.
This advantage is achieved due to the fact that, on the one hand, heat coming from the internal rooms passes through the attic and the roof, and on the other, the roof is perfectly illuminated by the sun's rays;
- such the construction does not require foundation casting. The foundation in such structures is erected by simpler methods, which will be mentioned below;
- greenhouse on the roof of a private house illuminated with daylight as long as possible the amount of time and does not need orientation to the cardinal points;
- no problems with ventilation. A building that is open on all sides can be easily ventilated even in calm weather;
- if you want to make a heated greenhouse, it is essential simplified heating connection due to the fact that through its working space it is possible to conduct central heating and exhaust pipes;
- space saving on the plot.
Where can I build a roofing greenhouse
Construction of greenhouse roofing structures has various options of execution. For the construction of such structures can be used as the roof of a private house, and the roof of a bath or garage. But first things first.
Feature of erection greenhouses on the roof of a private house is the fact that in such cases, the roof structure is very rarely flat. Therefore, here the function of the greenhouse frame is usually performed by a gable roof.
For the equipment of the greenhouse it will be enough to dismantle the roofing material, and instead install glass or polycarbonate.
Erection greenhouses on the roof of the garage characterized by the fact that garage buildings, as a rule, are equipped with a flat roof. This allows you to build a structure of any configuration, whether it is arched or in the form of a house.
The disadvantage in this case is that most of the garages are not heated, which means that the greenhouse will be heated only with natural heat, or it will have to be done additionally.
With regard to the construction of the bath, there are various options for construction, due to the fact that the roof of bath buildings can be both flat and sloping. This greenhouse also has the ability to receive additional heating due to the heating of the bath itself.
A photo
See below: greenhouse on the roof of the house, garage photo
Preparatory measures before the construction of the greenhouse
To speed up and simplify the construction process, some preparatory procedures should be made. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the materials for the construction of the structure, and also to pay attention to the design and drawing up a drawing with the dimensions of the future construction.
The choice of material is based on the carrying capacity of the building on which the greenhouse will be installed. Not every roof can withstand a significant mass of greenhouse construction.
For coating it is best to use cellular polycarbonate, since glass has considerable weight. As practice shows, a greenhouse on a polycarbonate roof is more reliable and durable, and is also available at its cost.
Caracas can be made of wood or plastic pipes. If you want to build a metal structure, you should think over everything well and make sure that the roof can withstand such a mass.
When drafting a project need to pay special attention to the seams, since, in contrast to ground construction, such a structure will be stronger blown by the winds. Often for the construction of the north side use more durable, wind-proof materials.
Greenhouse sizes:
- the width and length of the structure will be determined based on the size of the building on which the construction is carried out It is desirable that the walls of the greenhouse coincide with the walls of the building - this will eliminate the possibility of increasing pressure on the floor;
- The optimum height of the greenhouse is from 2 to 3 m.
Brick or block masonry can be used as a foundation. Also the frame can be attached from the roof itself.
Greenhouse construction
The most commonly used option for the construction of roof greenhouses - arched design. Thanks to this form, the building’s ability to resist strong wind and heavy snowfall is improved.
Archery frame option:
The construction of the greenhouse structure is made with the following details and parameters:
- To give the arched metal structures a special tool is used - pipe bender;
- it is desirable that the length of the structure be adjusted under a certain number of polycarbonate bandsThe width of the sheet is 210 cm. This will reduce the amount of waste;
- distance between arches must be at least 100 cm;
- horizontal jumpers should be located apart from each other with an interval of no more than 100 cm. Otherwise, the entire structure may sink;
- metal frame parts are connected by welding;
- in temperate climates You can do with the use of thin polycarbonate, with a thickness of 0.6-0.8 cm;
- total area supposed window vents must not exceed a quarter of the total surface area of the building;
- metal frame structure should be well processed to prevent corrosion. To do this, the construction details should be coated first with a primer and then with paint.
Frame assembly is best performed on the ground., as much as possible.After that, you can raise the structure to the roof and complete the installation. This procedure will reduce the risks that in varying degrees arise when performing high-altitude work.
The construction of the roofing greenhouse is not an easy event, but given the many advantages of this building, this option has the right to exist. A house with a greenhouse on the roof, plus everything else, also looks very original.