Secrets of the popularity of cabbage Wintering. What good is this variety and how to distinguish it from others?

For many decades, breeders have been creating new varieties and hybrids of white cabbage. That is why when choosing seeds it is necessary to take into account many factors: the ripening time, the degree of storage, taste, application features. White cabbage is an indispensable vegetable crop on our table. Late-ripening wintering is perfect for long-term storage. The taste of this cabbage becomes even better with time. Growing wintering, experienced gardeners provide themselves with this crop for the whole winter and the first half of spring.

Definition

Botanical description

The socket is semi-sprawling, medium or large in size (its diameter ranges from 74 to 119 cm). The leaves are rounded, wavy on the edges, gray-green color, with a pronounced wax coating. Leaf plates of medium size, have a length of 40-48 cm, and a width of 32-46 cm.

The head of the wintering round-flat. The weight of technically mature cabbage varies from 2 to 3.6 kg, individual instances may have an even greater mass. The forks are twisted very tightly, there are almost no gaps between the leaves. The outer stalk is long, and the inner one is of medium length.

Appearance

Cabbage Wintering has very dense, flat-circular cabbages of medium size.The color is greenish with a grayish shade on the outside and yellowish-white when cut. The internal structure is thin. The leaves are well visible wax coating, there are non-rigid streaks.

Brief history of selection

Wintering 1474 was developed at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Plant Breeding and Seed-Growing with the help of individual and mass selection from a sample of foreign origin.

In 1963, the variety was zoned, that is, they established cultivation areas - Central, Volga-Vyatsky, Middle Volga and Far Eastern. Recommended Wintering also for Kazakhstan.

Distinctive features

Wintering has the following unique characteristics:

  • a high degree of keeping quality - up to 7-8 months;
  • high density of heads;
  • improved palatability during storage.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive properties of this culture include:

  1. cold resistance (withstands freezing up to -6ºС);
  2. unpretentiousness to soil composition, droughts;
  3. productivity makes from 6 to 7 kg from 1 m2;
  4. the leader among white cabbage in ascorbic acid content;
  5. a high degree of keeping quality, which gives a small amount of waste;
  6. resistance to cracking;
  7. excellent transportability;
  8. good immunity, heads are almost not susceptible to pinpoint necrosis and gray rot.
Only a small bitterness of the leaves during the harvest and during the first three months of storage can be attributed to the negative property, but then the taste qualities are improved and disclosed to the full.

Similar varieties

Cabbage varieties with similar characteristics include:

  • Gingerbread Man.
  • Krumone
  • Amager.
  • Glory.
  • Moscow late.

How to distinguish from other species?

Using the following recommendations, it is possible to distinguish cabbage Wintering from other heads:

  1. It is necessary to pay attention to the cabbage density: with an average size, the weight of the head should be 3-4 kg.
  2. Mark the characteristic color of the leaves: with a blue-green shade and a pronounced wax bloom.
  3. Evaluate the sheets in shape: at Zimovka they are slightly wrinkled with a wavy edge.

Purpose of use

Cabbage contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, this variety is especially rich in ascorbic acid and sugars. Therefore, it is recommended to use fresh from the second half of winter for cooking soups, salads, pies, stews, cabbage rolls. This variety is also well suited for pickling and salting.

Conclusion

Cabbage Wintering perfectly proved itself to be frost-resistant, disease-resistant and suitable for long-term storage variety. By selecting it for growing in your garden, you can get a high yield of high-quality reliable cabbage heads.