Tomato variety "Puzata hata": characteristics, cultivation agrotechnics

The one who grows tomatoes on the site, know that this occupation demands some investments in the form of time and forces. At the current time there are a large number of different varieties, as well as hybrids of this plant. To those people whose occupation is not related to gardening, it may seem that there are no significant differences between tomatoes of different varieties, but this opinion is wrong. Further in the article we will talk about tomatoes of the variety "Puzata Khata", we will present a description of this plant and give a description of its features.

Description and distinctive features of the variety

This garden plant belongs to the indeterminate varieties.It is able to grow to 1.5-2 m in height, and also has a very powerful root system, penetrating the soil to a great depth. Tomatoes "Puzata hata" can be grown not only in greenhouse conditions, but also in open ground.

After about 110 days after germination it will be possible to observe the first ripening of the fruit. Tomatoes of this variety are fleshy and juicy. Tomatoes are tied up a lot, which allows with proper care to collect about 11 kg of crop from 1 square. m plantings.

A distinctive feature of this large-fruited tomato variety is its original shape, which is a bit like a pear, only slightly flattened and ribbed.

The product is perfect for preparing summer salads, as well as for harvesting for the winter period. One tomato usually weighs 250 g to 300 g. The skin of the fruit is dense, which does not allow them to crack, but it is not hard. When they fully ripen, they become bright red, just such a color is characteristic of the fruits of this variety. Seeds of this vegetable crop gives little, fruits are perfectly amenable to transportation. Tomato juice has a pleasant taste, and also has a thick consistency.The product does not have too sour taste, so it can be given to children without any problems.

Advantages and disadvantages

The considered variety of tomatoes, as well as its relatives, has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which we consider in more detail later.

pros

The distinctive qualities of tomatoes "Puzata hut" can be considered the following:

• taste characteristics;
• large fruits;
• In the composition of tomatoes there is a large amount of nutrients and vitamins, as well as amino acids;
• abundant fruiting;
• Tomatoes are stored for a long time, and also easily tolerate transportation;
• high level of resistance of vegetables to various diseases.

Minuses

Defects, as such, the variety does not have.The downside can be considered perhaps the need for measures to form a bush. Some agronomists do not like this procedure, although in general it is not laborious.

Also, in order to have the opportunity to harvest a rich harvest of juicy fruits, it will be necessary to provide this vegetable crop with nutritious soil, and also to regularly feed the soil.

Self-growing seedlings

In order to grow Puzata Khata varieties on your plot, you must follow the list of recommendations and requirements for growing and caring for such vegetables.

Planting dates

From the time that the first shoots break through the soil and before the tomatoes are fully ripe, it usually takes about 105-115 days. Seedlings for seedlings It is recommended to sow in about 2-2.5 months. before transplanting seedlings to a permanent place. Usually such a procedure is carried out in March or in the first days of April. It is extremely important to prepare in advance the planting substrate and containers where the seedlings will grow.

Capacity and soil

It is possible to sow tomato seeds "Puzata Hata" both in one joint container, and in separate cups.Soil can be prepared by mixing humus and garden soil. The soil should result in a light, balanced and fertile. Also, if there is such an opportunity, you can buy ready-made substrate in a specialized store. You can additionally add a little wood ash to the ground. In this way, it will turn out not only to fertilize the soil, but also to bring its acidity level back to normal.

Seed preparation

Be sure of the quality of the seed can only help check the seeds for germination. To accomplish this goal, you should fill the container with water (you can use a regular glass) and drop the seeds in it for about 7-10 minutes. Then you should check how the pips are located. It should be understood that healthy and full-fledged are those who have sunk to the bottom and not left to float on the surface. After the end of this procedure, it is recommended to treat the seed with any growth stimulator.

To speed up the process of planting and growing tomatoes, it is recommended to germinate them first. For this you need:

• pour warm water into a deep bowl, and put cotton cloth at the bottom;
• over the entire surface of the napkin should be decomposed seeds that have previously been disinfected;
• Cover the bowl with important gauze and send it to a brightly lit place.

The seeds will turn in a couple of days, after which they can be planted in order to obtain seedlings.

Sowing seeds: the pattern and depth

Seeds of tomatoes of the considered variety should be placed in the soil to a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. Planting at this level will allow the seeds to shed their shell in time and start growing. It is also recommended to adhere to the landing pattern. 3x3 cm.

Sprouting conditions

After the seeds are placed in the soil, you need to sprinkle them with a light layer of substrate or sand. Containers are recommended to be covered additionally with a film or glass. Thus, it will be easier to keep the required level of humidity, which will accelerate the germination of tomato seedlings. After covering the containers with a film, you will need to remove them to a dark and warm place for about 4-6 days. At the expiration of such a period, the first sprouts should be formed.Then it will be possible to remove the film and transfer the containers with seedlings to a more lighted place.

Care of seedlings

Tomato seedling feels great in the temperature framework of +17 to +22 degrees. To irrigate the soil under the seedlings should be when it dries.

The picking is carried out immediately after the first strong leaves are formed on the stems. Then the seedlings will need to be transplanted into pallets, adhering to 10x10 cm schemes. You can also use peat cups at this stage, which have a diameter in the range of 8-10 cm. In the process of growing seedlings of tomatoes "Puzata Hata" fertilizer will need to be made 2-3 times. It should be understood that high-quality seedlings should grow to 15-20 cm, and also have about 5-7 developed rich green leaves.

Hardening seedlings

Before planting seedlings of tomatoes in a place of constant growth, it is necessary to harden the plants. In this way, you can prepare them for the natural conditions of nature, which are not always ideal. Seedlings that have been hardened, easier to adapt and take root in a new place.

It should be about 7 days before the seedlings are planned to be transplanted into open soil, to limit its watering, and also gradually lower the temperature indicator in the room where the containers are located. You can also put plants on the street, at first - for a couple of hours, later - for the whole day, and at the end of the week - leave for the night.

Planting seedlings on a permanent place

Before the seedlings will be planted on an open garden, it is necessary to water the plants abundantly. It is also important to properly prepare the site itself, digging it, removing all weeds and fertilizing with humus.

Terms of transplantation

Saplings by April are already getting stronger and are suitable for transplanting into a greenhouse. But to the open ground of tomato seedlings "Puzata hata" will be ready around the end of May (20-23 numbers).

Optimal scheme

The process of planting seedlings on the garden consists of such manipulations:

• first of all it is necessary to level the area, after which pits should be dug about 20-30 cm deep. It is recommended to immediately place pegs near them, to which tomatoes will be tied in the future.
• further in each well need to pour water. The amount of water should be substantial, as Puzata Khata tomatoes prefer a moist soil.
• then you should carefully get the seedlings out of the tanks and lower them into the holes prepared in the garden. Plants need to sprinkle with loose earth, slightly tamping it. At the end of the landing bed again watered abundantly.
• It is recommended to re-moisten the soil abundantly the next day. And after that, watering is advised to carry out once a week.

Features of care and cultivation agrotechnics

Despite the fact that, in general, growing tomatoes of the Puzata Khata variety does not require any special skills from the gardener, you will still need to adhere to a number of tips and recommendations.

Watering, weeding and loosening

Weeding vegetable crops should be carried out as needed. Removing weeds from the garden is extremely important, as they will take on many nutrients from the soil. At the same time, care should be taken not to pull the tomato stalk out of the ground along with the weeds.

It is also important to loosen the soil so that air and moisture can flow freely to the root system.

You need to water the plant about once a week, during dry days you can moisten the beds more often. Water should be warm and soft. You can, for example, to defend ordinary water, or use rainwater.

Masking and forming a bush

After it is noticed that the seedlings have taken root in a new place and got stronger, you should immediately take up the formation of bushes.

• Pysynki should be removed manually or use scissors. They are deleted about once a week. It is necessary to ensure that the stepsons could not grow more than 5 cm in length. Hemp at the same time should be left about 2 cm in length. It is very important not to confuse stepchildren with flowers tassels. Paceniks grow from deciduous sinuses, and flower brushes grow from a stalk.
• Tomato bush should be formed into one or two stems. If the choice falls on the second option, then it will be necessary to leave that stepson who grew out of the first leaf.
• To make the fruit juicy and large, experienced farmers recommend leaving no more than eight brushes.
• Lower leaflets on the ground should be cut off. Bushes also need to pile in order to retain moisture in this way.
• You also need to remember to pinch the growth point.

Garter

It is necessary to tie up the stems of a tomato plant to the pre-installed supports or trellis. This should be done as the fruits will gain weight and ripen.

Feedings

In the process of growing tomatoes varieties "Puzata hata" should feed regularly. At the same time, mineral products and organic matter should alternate. As practice shows, tomatoes respond well to fertilizer with their manure. It is diluted in water with an approximate proportion of 1:10 and infused for 7-10 days.Then such a mixture to water the bushes.

You can also use chicken manure as a fertilizer, but here it is important to understand that it is more concentrated, which means that you should be careful with its dosage. There are also many mineral complexes that are recommended for fertilizing tomatoes and other vegetables. It is best to buy those funds that have a mark on environmental friendliness. No less useful are foliar top dressing. Such fertilizers are applied not under the root, but during the spraying process. All necessary and important plant nutrients are absorbed by them through the leaves. This form of feeding can also take place, but it should be kept only in the evening or in the early morning to avoid direct sunlight and, accordingly, to protect the tomato culture from burns. Also foliar top dressing would be impractical if carried out in rains or in fog. Specifically, for the cultivar of tomatoes "Puzata Khata", spraying with superphosphate, which is dissolved in water, is suitable.

The considered variety of tomatoes is perfect for growing at their summer cottage.Being careless in care, he will be able to produce a fairly rich harvest of juicy and large tomatoes, which can be used both raw and as an ingredient for harvesting.