In the world there are about 10 thousand grape varieties - among such a huge amount I want to highlight the variety "Ilya Muromets". He has long been considered the favorite of gardeners, and for which he fell in love - let's find out in this article.
- Description and characteristics of the variety
- Breeding history
- Features and differences from other varieties
- Landing rules
- Care
- Watering
- Top dressing
- Pruning
- Diseases and pests
- Yield
Description and characteristics of the variety
To learn more about the grapes "Ilya Muromets", let's read the description of the variety. The name of this plant is chosen perfectly - the vine has a massive and strong trunk. Among other varieties this one is a real hero.
The leaves are large, most often the size is above average, the color is light green, the veins are clearly visible. The clusters are large, weight can reach 1 kg, medium density, their shape is triangular.
The berries grow large - 2-2.5 cm in diameter, purple. This is a table variety, berries taste sweet, sometimes sour. By ensuring proper care of the shrub, you can get up to 7 kg of crop from one bush.
Breeding history
Known breeders of L.T. gave life to this variety. Shtin and I.M. Filippenko. In 1962, by crossing the varieties Pobeda and Severny, they managed to bring out grapes, which had a high level of frost resistance and an early period of ripening. In addition, this class has high yield and truly heroic size. Thanks to these qualities, "Ilya Muromets" quickly became a favorite in the garden of growers.
Features and differences from other varieties
The features of the variety, which favorably distinguish "Ilya" among many other varieties of grapes, can be safely attributed to these:
- High level of frost resistance of grapes ("Muromets", following from the reviews of gardeners, is able to withstand temperatures up to -26 ° C);
- High yield per bush;
- Early ripening (the first berries can enjoy 110 days);
- The rapid growth and the formation of shoots after planting in open ground;
- The thin skin of the berries and small bones inside.
Landing rules
Having decided to plant "Ilya Muromets" in your garden, choose a sunny place, as long as there are no drafts in this area. It is important to choose the right sapling for planting:
- Seedlings should be free from damage and without signs of disease;
- The root system should be well developed.
Planted "Muromtsa" as follows - 1.5 * 3 or 1.25 * 2.50. Saplings fall asleep with soil mixture, while forming a hill in the center. The last but very important piece of advice is that pegs or fences should be installed next to the planted bushes so that the young shoots will have to trail along the growth path. 
Care
"Ilya Muromets" - unpretentious variety. To grow a hero in the garden, a lot of effort is not necessary. It is enough to provide moderate but regular watering, especially in arid summer, and also to bring in the correct top dressing and timely trim the shoots.
Watering
Know that any grape variety ("Ilya Muromets", including) loves water procedures very much. This means that for the rapid growth and ripening of berries need water. In the summer, it is best to water every other day, and with the onset of autumn coolness, watering can be reduced to once a week. But, remembering the dangers of excessive soil moisture, try to avoid flooding the bushes.
Top dressing
Feed grapes better in the fall. Some gardeners are advised to fertilize with humus, however, if you are not a supporter of folk remedies, on the agricultural market there is a huge amount of fertilizer for grapes, with the optimal amount of mineral substances.
Pruning
Pruning of vines can be called the main procedure in the care of this plant."Murom" is prone to overload, so this variety must be cut regularly and regularly. Recommended by gardeners pruning is carried out on 9-10 eyes, while the maximum number of shoots on one bush should not exceed 45. When wielding shears or scissors in the vineyard, try not to damage the shoots.
Diseases and pests
It would seem that such a grape-hero and health should be powerful, but no. Fungal diseases, in particular gray mold and mildew, can cause significant harm to your vineyards and the crop itself as a whole.
Gray rot is difficult to treat. Even with regular spraying of fungicides, the risk of infecting grapes with this fungal disease is very high.
Mildew is dangerous throughout the growth period, and all parts of the plant can get sick. Increased humidity, for example, due to prolonged precipitation, contributes to the development of this disease. The main cunning of mildew is the speed of propagation in parts of the shrub, sometimes it takes a day for the grape harvest to be hopelessly spoiled.
In order to reduce the risk of infection with fungal diseases, experienced growers recommend to carry out agrotechnical measures aimed at their prevention:
- regular inspection of the bushes and feeding;
- prophylactic treatment with fungicides;
- elimination of excess watering;
- obligatory pruning of dried branches;
- cutting off spoiled berries in the vine and leaves;
- burning of those parts of shrubs that are to be destroyed (it is unacceptable to throw them on the ground under the bush).
Yield
Yield of “Ilya Muromets” is high. Having provided the vineyard the right care, you can collect from 5 to 7 kg from one bush. And this, you see, a lot.
After reviewing the grapes "Ilya Muromets", after reading the description of the variety, it is safe to say that it is definitely worthy of becoming an ornament to your garden.
