We can no longer imagine a laid summer table without tomatoes - so closely this garden crop entered our life. Fresh tomatoes, salads, sauces, ketchup, adjika - the list goes on and on. To please yourself with all this, many grow their own tomatoes on the site, with a wide variety of varieties. One of the most common is the "Jubilee Tarasenko" tomato.
- Description
- Bushes
- Fruit
- Characteristic variety
- The advantages and disadvantages of tomatoes
- How to plant tomatoes
- Growing seedlings
- Landing in the ground
- Features of care and cultivation
- Harvesting
Description
The description of the tomato variety "Jubilee Tarasenko" indicates certain its characteristics:
- It is grown in warm southern and temperate latitudes.
- Variety light and thermophilic. Drought resistant
- The tomato is mid-season, indeterminate.
- It is grown more often in the open field, but it can also be grown in a greenhouse.
- It has high yield and is resistant to late blight.
- This is one of the tall varieties, the so-called "weaving".
Bushes
Bushes varieties lianovidnye. The height of the stem reaches 3 m. The stalk is powerful, thick at the base, with a moderate amount of leaves.The leaves are large, with almost no pubescence, dark green. The root is well developed, spreads widely, but shallowly, to the sides.
Fruit
In fruiting, racemes. Each brush has up to 30 fruits. The tomatoes themselves are round, with a "nose", smooth, fleshy, without voids. In the mass of the fruit reaches 80-130 gaccordingly, the brush grows up to 3 kg.
Ripe tomato is orange-red. The process of fruit ripening is uneven. 
Characteristic variety
Tomato "Jubilee Tarasenko" has a high yield. Up to 15 kg of tomatoes can be picked from a bush. Fruits withstand long transport, well kept.
Since the process of ripening is uneven, some fruits will have to break the milky ripeness. Plucked in the green, they ripen and in optimal conditions remain in the form of a month.Harvested ripe tomatoes are stored in a dry dark place, in the stage of ripening - in a dry place, in the light, but not in the sun.
In use, these tomatoes are universal, they are eaten in a different form: raw, canned in general form, canned in processed form, dried, dried.
The variety can grow in both southern and temperate latitudes, that is, it is resistant to difficult climatic conditions.
The advantages and disadvantages of tomatoes
Tomato "Jubilee Tarasenko", like other varieties of tomatoes, has its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages are the following:
- drought tolerance;
- resistant to diseases and parasites;
- easily transports transportation;
- high yield;
- multiplicity;
- fruit density;
- meatiness;
- suitable for conservation;
- multiple processing;
- fruits are stored for a long time;
- tomatoes removed from the bush ripen;
- have great taste, etc.
Disadvantages emit a little:
- requires special care during the growth period (stading, tying up),
- malachnosti (juice does not produce).
How to plant tomatoes
Tomatoes of this variety are grown seedlings.
Growing seedlings
Seeds for tomato seedlings are planted in mid-late March. To grow strong seedlings, you must first make the preparatory work, plant the seeds and properly care for the seedlings.
Ready soil can be bought in a specialized store, and you can prepare yourself. It’s easy to prepare the soil for planting seeds: you need to mix sod earth, humus, river sand (3: 2: 1) and add a little wood ash. The mixture must be decontaminated by heating in the oven (10-15 minutes) or shed with a solution of potassium permanganate and dried.
Some experts advise to soak the seeds before planting for a day in warm water.
In the soil moistened in a box, plant seeds, deepening them by 1-1.5 cm into the ground. Distance - about 2 cm. Sprinkle with soil, do not clap, moisten with a spray bottle so as not to form a crust. Even if the crust has already formed, do not touch it until germination.
After planting the seeds, cover the container with a film or glass, send it to a warm place and do not disturb until germination.Next, the coating should be removed, and the box should be marked in a very bright place, because the plant is very light-requiring and should not be pulled into "strings".
After the appearance of the second-third leaflet, the seedlings are diving, that is, they are transplanted each sprout into a separate container.
After the dive, the seedlings must be fed with mineral fertilizers, it should be watered only with warm settled water. It is necessary to ensure that there is no crust, and the earth "breathed", that is, regularly loosen. 
Obligatory stage before planting seedlings in open ground - hardening. It is held for 10-15 days before disembarking. For this you need to 1-2, and then for 3-4 hours to lower the temperature for plants. You can take out to the balcony and open the windows, you can take out to the street, if the weather allows, and the temperature is not lower than 15-18 ° C.
Landing in the ground
Tomato seedlings are planted in open ground when they are 50-60 days old and reach 20-25 cm. In addition, weather conditions are a more important factor for planting. Both the air and the soil must be warm enough for the tomatoes to adapt quickly and continue to grow.
The air temperature at night should not fall below 13-15 ° C, and the ground should be heated to 15 ° C. Thus, the seedlings should be planted in late May-early June (depending on climatic conditions).
Tomatoes should be planted in rows at a distance of about 70 cm, taking into account the growth and the possibility of tying shoots as they grow. Before planting, pits should be prepared, it is good to spill, place the plants in them, sprinkle them with earth, compacting a little. Next, pour abundantly and again sprinkle with earth. 
After that, you do not need to disturb the transplanted seedlings for 5-7 days - during this time it will take root. Then she will need careful care.
Features of care and cultivation
In the care of tomatoes varieties "Anniversary Tarasenko" is not so simple, especially for the novice gardener. Care is as follows:
- watering;
- loosening;
- weeding;
- pasynkovanie;
- tying stalks;
- tying up brushes;
- top dressing;
- treatment of diseases (if necessary);
- pest treatment (as needed).
Watering should be done moderately, as the soil dries, at the root.Loosening tomatoes need regular: 1 time in 1.5-2 weeks. Weeding - as needed, about 3-4 times per season, pasynkovanie - 1 time in 10 days. 
The first tying is necessary a week after disembarkation, as the stem grows quickly, further, as needed. Only the stem has grown 15-20 cm - it is worth tying up. It is necessary to tie up to steady supports synthetic narrow tapes in order to avoid rotting after getting wet.
As soon as brushes with fruits appear, it is necessary to carefully monitor their weight and the load on the main stem. If you notice that the stem begins to bend under the weight of the fruit - tie the brush. 
When the stem reaches a height of 1.5-1.7 m, you need to pinch the top. Thus, the plant will not go in growth, but in the fruit. In addition, experienced gardeners recommend removing leaves before the first brush. Only, of course, not all at once, but 2-3 each day.
To feed tomatoes will have several times. For rooting and good growth 2 weeks after transplanting, you need to feed it with phosphate fertilizer. With the appearance of the first flowers and "berries" - potash.
Despite the fact that the variety is resistant to late blight, sometimes problems can still arise. In this case, you need to process the bush "Fitosporin". If aphids appear, spray the bush with a solution of household soap.
Harvesting
The first ripe fruits of a tomato "Yubileyny Tarasenko" appear 110-120 days after seed germination.
Mechanized harvesting for this variety will not work. These tomatoes ripen unevenly, partly their should be removed immature. Tomatoes in the hands ripen not as fast as other varieties. Tear off the fruit should be carefully, without damaging the sprigs of the brush and other fruits. 
After collecting the tomatoes, they must be placed in a cool dark place so that they lie down before processing. There are them, you can make salads or other dishes immediately "from the garden", after washing each fruit.
If you need tomatoes to ripen, you need to hold them in a cool place in the light - in the open sun the fruits will spoil.In a cool place ripe tomatoes can be stored for about a month.
Tomatoes - a very tasty, healthy product. Growing it on your own plot, you can surely say that it is also environmentally friendly, which is important in our time.
