Stefanadra: features of landing, and reproduction, application in landscaping

Shrub stefanandra refers to this type of plant that charms already at a glance. Despite its simplicity and inconspicuousness, this species quite successfully conquered a huge number of suburban areas both in the expanses of the fatherland and throughout the world.

A simple and uninitiated man in the street this plant is familiar thanks to the many foreign films in which stefanander is always a representative of an elegant and beautiful garden in a quiet suburb.

Representatives of the species successfully grow and develop in our cold latitudes and delight their branch with a stem in almost any time of the year and in any weather. But under the exterior unpretentiousness lies the real mystery that we have to solve in this article.

Description

Stefanadra plant is a typical member of the Rosaceae family. The natural habitats of this species are the eastern regions of Asia, in particular Korea and the Japanese archipelago.Shrub is characterized by a branched and dense structure of shoots. It can reach a height of about 2.5 m, but in order to reach such dimensions, the stefanander must not settle in the area for one year, as the seasonal increase in the plant is insignificant.

The characteristic crown appearance is formed due to the arcuate ornamental shoots with bright foliage. The color of the shoots is within the reddish-brown shades. The leaves grow on short cuttings, which are attached to the branches alternately.

The lamina is egg-shaped with smooth edges or few teeth, the top of the leaflet is peculiarly pointed. In the warm season, the leaves have a bright green color, which changes to yellow-orange by autumn. The flowering of the bush lasts from the beginning of June to the end of August. During this period, the stefanander is wrapped up with small flowers (about 5 mm in diameter), which are collected in a thin inflorescence of white shades with a slight, but pleasant smell.By the middle of autumn the fruits ripen at the shrub, which soon open. Spherical seeds, the number of which in one ovary does not exceed 2, spill out from the opened fruit.

Plant species

Among the cultivated representatives of the Stefanandra there are only two species. Consider in detail each, find the main differences and advantages of each of them.

Nadrezanolistnaya

Stefanander notched leaves is an open shrub up to 1.5 m high and up to 2 m wide. In the wild, this species reaches a much larger size: up to 2 m high, up to 2.5 m wide. Such indicators can be achieved only in 20 -30 years of careful care for the bush. On the red-brown shoots of the plant, alternately opposite each other, on elongated petioles there are rounded leaves. The species begins to bloom at the end of May, during this period small inflorescences appear on the plant with a light but pronounced odor. Despite the fact that the flowering of special color does not give the form, in the garden creates a light festive atmosphere.The most colorful shrub looks in the fall. At this time, it changes the usual green color of foliage to dark red and yellowish shades.

The most popular among gardeners is the variety of this type of stefanander notched leaf crispa. It is known for its miniature size, which relates it to dwarf shrubs. The branched cousp does not reach a height of more than 60 cm, and the width is more than 2 m. A healthy and adult shrub in the garden resembles a kind of creeping blanket or a huge pillow. A complex, opaque for sunlight crown "crisps" often spread horizontally to the soil, which leads to the rooting of young shoots, and as a result, the emergence of new plants. The leaves of the variety are particularly aesthetically valuable. They are very cut and have a complex wavy structure.

In autumn, the variety looks particularly bright, because unlike the relatives, the foliage of the plant is colored unevenly, in brighter shades. Among them are dominated by red, yellow and orange colors.

Tanaka

Stefanander tanaki has similar dimensions to their relatives. The height of an adult bush is close to 2 m, and the width is up to 2.5 m. The species is known for its large foliage, which is up to 10 cm long. The edges of the leaves are double-fingered, rounded or heart-shaped. In autumn, the leaves change their color to dark red or burgundy tones. Inflorescences have a special size and can reach up to 10 cm in diameter, but individual buds grow no more than 5 mm and have a greenish-cream shade. The bloom of the species begins later the kinsmen for a month. The first flowers appear in early July. A characteristic feature of Tanaki is the dark maroon color of young shoots, which eventually changes to light brown or gray.

Planting and care

In order to cultivate the shrub special skills or conditions are not needed. It should be noted that the cultivation of stefanandra, planting and caring for it in the open field does not require special knowledge. The plant feels great in any climate, but the winter cycle is important for it, without it it will be almost impossible to grow a healthy shrub. In the care, the view is also unpretentious, but to grow a spectacular plant you need to know some nondescript but important secrets.

The soil

This shrub prefers fresh, nutrient-rich soil. The substrate should consist of 50% of leafy land, 25% of sand and 25% of peat or compost to choose from, but it is better to prepare a peat-compost mixture with equal parts. The soil substrate should not be acidic, the neutral soil is best suited for growing, as in other conditions the plant will develop more slowly. It should take care of the correct light mode, the shrub will feel great on the most lightened place, but the penumbra will not harm him.

Landing

The optimal time for planting stefanandry is spring. The best warm days are best for her with an average daily temperature of + 15 ° C. Planting plants in another period will not give results, Stefanander will not have time to take root before the onset of winter cold. Owners of heavy clay soils need to be prepared in advance and provide drainage, as there is no need for excess moisture for shrubs.

In order to properly prepare the future landing site is necessary:

• dig a hole about 50 cm in diameter, the depth should be no more than 60 cm;
• lay the bottom of the pit with brick crumb, gravel or fine gravel;
• put a layer of sand about 15 cm above the stone flooring;
• to fill in in advance prepared nutritious substrate.

When the place is successfully prepared, you can start planting in the soil, after which you should water abundantly for several days. One year after planting, it is recommended that additional nutrients be fed under the stefanander.

To do this, prepare a special liquid mixture: in 10 liters of water dissolve 1 kg of half-decomposed mullein, 15 g of ammonium nitrate and 10 g of urea. Liquid consumption for a young plant (up to 10 years old) is about 5 liters per 1 sapling, for an adult (over 10 years old) it is 10-12 liters.

Care

To care for stefanandra even a novice in the field of growing ornamental plants. The main thing is to observe small subtleties in watering and feeding the plant, it is also important not to forget about the correct pruning and preparation of the shrub for the winter cold.

Watering

The plant needs frequent watering. The amount of atmospheric moisture that enters the soil to the bush in a natural way is not enough for its full growth. An adult plant needs to be watered with 10-20 liters, the frequency should be 1 time in 2 days. Additionally, it is recommended to water stefanander only in exceptional cases: during the summer drought period, as well as after planting or transplanting during a pull of several days. At this time, it is also important to ensure that the plant is not flooded, as this can lead to rotten diseases, which further leads to the death of the shrub.

Top dressing

Top dressing of stefanandra is very important, because without it you will not achieve a lush and dense crown, as well as its longevity and healthy appearance. For this, it is best to choose the period of active cell division, which falls on the first spring months. In the hotter time, top dressing will not harm, but the plant will not see much advantage from it.

Fertilizing all members of the species is ordinary humus, and the plant responds well to top dressing infusions. Humus is brought in close proximity to the trunk and lightly added dropwise.Litter infusion poured at the root. For its preparation it is necessary for 10 days in 1 standard bucket (10-12 l) to insist 1 kg of chicken manure.

Pruning

The trimming procedure for all stefanandry pass in two stages. The first begins in early spring. All shoots of the bush are diagnosed for frostbitten parts. After that, non-viable shoots are removed to the ground. For this it is best to use a special pruner for shrubs, it will provide an opportunity to carry out the procedure more aesthetically and quickly. To rejuvenate the plant, the old parts are removed closer to the fall. For this is best suited period after the completion of flowering bush. Old branches are removed to the base. Decorative pruning is best done in the spring.

Transfer

Only young plants (up to 5 years) are suitable for transplantation, adult representatives have a highly developed root system, which cannot be transferred to a new place.Transplantation of young plants is practically no different from the planting of seedlings of shrubs described above. First prepare the well and its bottom, and then put the stephanandra there. The procedure is recommended to be carried out in early spring, not later than the second half of April, since a transplant later will not allow the plant to take root completely before frost.

Wintering

Stefanadra belongs to winter-hardy plants, however, for a successful and painless passage of this period, the shrub requires special training, especially with regard to Tanaki, since this variety often suffers from severe frosts in the middle climatic zone. In order to minimize the negative impact on the frost shrub, it must be covered.

Young plants cover completely, for this you can use a special cloth for wrapping from polypropylene fiber, leaves or branches of coniferous trees.It is possible to protect adult plants not so seriously, they will be saved from the winter frosts by enveloping the base with fallen leaves or coniferous branches. The best choice is the branches of pine or spruce. Since only they can not only effectively protect against freezing, but also preserve the exchange of moisture with the environment.

Breeding

The plant can be propagated by all known methods: layering, grafting or seeds. Each of these methods is quite effective, so even a novice can grow this shrub.

Seeds

Stefanandra seeds are sown in open ground at the end of spring, the most favorable period for this will be mid-May. Before sowing the soil must first prepare. For this, it must be loosened, fertilized and, if possible, enriched with charcoal. It is necessary to water crops often, but moderately. After sprouted seedlings appear, they can be thinned out. When the seedlings grow into stronger plants, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings

Cutting is best done in the summer. In order to get a healthy sapling, blanks are cut from one- or two-year shoots. After cutting, one edge of the cutting should be straight and one slightly bevelled to the side.

Next, the plant fragments are immersed in a solution with a special activator of root formation for a few hours with a beveled side into the liquid. After that, the prepared containers are planted with cuttings with the beveled side to a depth of 3-4 cm, watered and covered with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect.

When the shoot fragment has taken root, the film can be removed.

Layering

In order to propagate stefanander by layering, in early spring small holes are dug around the adult plant. After this, the shoots of the shrub are tilted to the holes and the edge is immersed in them. Next shoots sprinkle with soil or peat, after which it is all plentifully watered. When the layers are fully rooted, they are cut off from the parent body and transplanted to a separate place.

Diseases and pests

Stefanander is a type of shrub that is practically not damaged by diseases and pests.In order to ensure a plant a prosperous and healthy existence, it is enough just to adhere to the care guidelines described above. If the shrub shows signs of disease gray mold, it is recommended to treat the plant with any preparation of complex fungicidal action.

Application in landscape design

Stefannadra has a huge range of uses in the garden. The lush crown of this plant perfectly decorates the background of medium-sized perennials. This view will perfectly fit into the overall composition when creating an alpine slide. Branched shoots will be a wonderful decoration of retaining walls in landscapes of any complexity. In addition, this plant is quite organically combined with other shrubs in a simple landscape, and with reservoirs. The shrub can also be used as a lawn plant. This species grows well and does not allow the emergence of dangerous weeds. The best use of the form found as a tapeworm. In spring and summertime, it forms a colorful background for bright inflorescences of summer flowers, and in autumn, bright red and yellow shades of foliage will add comfort and a special mood even in the most uncomplicated garden.

Stefanander the notched-leaved crisp and other varieties of this shrub are unpretentious in planting and care. In addition, due to their originality, they can become an ornament to any garden and design solutions.

Despite the fact that Stefanander in our area is not very popular, only a glance to many gardeners is enough to forever fall in love with these elegant plants.