Agrotehnika growing apple trees "Christmas"

Today there are a large number of varieties of apple trees. One of the most common is the Apple tree "Rozhdestvenskoe", a description, photos and reviews of which you can find in our article. Recently, a tree can be found on almost every summer cottage.

Inference history

The variety was bred in 1985 as a result of the crossing of "Welsey" and the hybrid "VM-41497". The selection work was carried out by a group of scientists, among whom E.N. Sedovy. "Rozhdestvenskoe" refers to triploid apple varieties with early winter ripening and the "Vf" gene, which protects the tree from five scab races.

In 2001, the variety was entered into the State Register, and since then it has been actively used in gardening.

Biological features of the variety

We offer to get acquainted with the characteristics of the "Christmas", having studied its individual qualities and appearance.

Tree description

Like most varieties, the apple tree "Rozhdestvenskoe" refers to medium growth: the tree height reaches 4 meters. Growth is pretty fast. At a young age, the growth of seedlings can be up to 70 cm. Crohn has a broad pyramidal shape and average density.

The main branches with the trunk form an almost right angle. The bark has a gray color and light peeling. The plant has a brown thickened lightly shoots, rounded in cross section. Kidneys pressed, lowered, in the form of a cone.

Leaf shape is oval, slightly pointed. The color of their matte, wrinkled structure. The tops of the foliage have a spiral twist.

The apple-tree blossoms very plentifully, has inflorescences of the large sizes, umbrella-shaped forms. One inflorescence consists of 5-6 delicate pink flowers with rounded petals.

Fruit Description

Fruits have an average size of about 150 g, but sometimes larger ones can also be found, reaching 200 g.

Fruits are round, slightly flattened, large lobes weakly expressed. Differ in rather dense peel, having a pleasant glossy sheen. The color of apples is green-yellow, forming a red blush all over the fruit. The stem is straight, elongated, long. The seeds are oval and brown in color.

The fruits are distinguished by white and creamy flesh, with a pronounced aroma and sweet-sour pleasant taste.

Pollination

In order to get healthy, tasty and high-quality fruits, it is necessary to plant winter varieties of apples next to the "Christmas". To do this, suitable "Antonovka", "Melba", "Papirovka".

Gestation period

Harvest apples can be in the middle of September. They can hang on trees until early December. Maturation occurs inhomogeneous, so you can enjoy a pleasant taste for several months.

Yield

Every year, the apple tree pleases a rich harvest. The first collection can be carried out 4 years after landing. About 180 centners of fruits are harvested per hectare.

Transportability and storage

The variety can be stored for a long time. For better safety, you need to choose a cool place - for example, a cellar.

It is recommended to put the apples in boxes with low sides. Each fruit is wrapped in paper. Periodically you need to remove spoiled apples. Apples have good transportability, can be transported over long distances.

Frost resistance

The grade possesses high frost resistance. When creating an artificial climate only after the temperature dropped to -40 ° C, small defects on the kidneys began to appear.

Resistance to pests and diseases

The variety "Rozhdestvenskoe" has a high resistance to several types of scab. It is important to protect the trees from bark beetles, mites and shields, which can damage the deeper layers of bark. Also, insects can cause damage, the purpose of which is to damage the leaves, buds and buds: the leafworm, hawthorn, moth, sucker, aphid.

Application

Due to the pleasant taste and a large amount of vitamins, it is better to use apples fresh. You can also mash them, bake them, preserve and make jam.

Due to the long period of preservation in the variety, fresh apples can be eaten for several months.

Rules for planting apple seedlings

To grow a healthy tree and give a rich harvest, you must adhere to some of the rules of planting.

Optimal timing

The most suitable period for planting a tree is late spring, when there are no temperature fluctuations, and the earth is warm enough. In exceptional cases, the apple tree is planted in the autumn, but on condition that the first frosts have not yet come.

Location selection

Better fit for landing an open and sunny place. Shadow will have a bad effect on the quantity and quality of the crop.

It is recommended to pick loose soil, which passes oxygen and moisture to the roots well. If the earth is clay, add sand, peat or compost.

Site preparation

In order to prepare the soil, it is necessary to dig a hole a month before planning to plant a tree. On average, the size of the pit should be 0.6 x 0.6 m.

First, it is necessary to pour fertilizer (peat, ash) into it, then make an earth mound in the center. The depth of the pit should be more than 1 meter.

Seedlings preparation

Before planting a tree, you need to pay attention to its root system. It is important to gently straighten the roots, while not damaging them. Immediately before planting, if necessary, pruned branches.

Process and scheme

Planting a tree includes the following steps:

1. Straightened roots are distributed in the pit.
2. The tree is slightly pressed into the ground.
3. The root system is sprinkled with earth.
4. The soil effortlessly primped.
5. Watering is carried out.

If you plan to plant several apple trees on one site, you must follow certain rules:

• in case of chaotic planting of trees, the distance between them should be no less than 3 m. This will allow the root system to grow freely, as well as provide access to sunlight, and the shade from the apple tree will not fall on the hole of another tree;
• The best landing option is in a row.With this scheme, the distance between the trees can be reduced to 1.5-2 meters. This will create ideal conditions for both the root system and the crown of the tree.

Adhering to the proposed schemes, you can grow a healthy tree and get a good harvest.

Seasonal care features

In order for the Rozhdestvenskoe apple tree to produce high-quality fruits, the planting and subsequent care of the seedling must be carried out correctly.

Soil care

Particular attention should be paid to the soil, conducting the following activities:

1. Watering. Excess moisture causes a lot of damage to the tree. Therefore, it is necessary to water it regularly, but moderately. To prevent water from stagnating in the hole, it is necessary to make grooves.
2. Weeding. If you notice that grass or weeds have started to grow in the hole, you should remove them immediately. If this is not done, they will take all the nutrients and moisture, which will worsen the condition of the root system and the entire tree.
3. Loosening. After rain or abundant watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil thoroughly so that oxygen gets into it.
4. Mulching. Variety refers to winter hardiness, but it is still recommended to carry out this procedure. With its help, it will be better to keep warm in the soil in winter, as well as provide additional nutrition in the spring. Mulch can be represented by humus, loose soil, sawdust, straw or ash. It is also recommended to wrap the trunk.

The quality of the soil depends on the further development and growth of the apple tree, so it is important to monitor its condition.

Fertilization

Usually, the first time fertilizers are applied a year after planting. It is recommended to give preference to mineral fertilizers that contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Depending on the degree of fertility of the land contribute a different amount. It is necessary to follow the instructions, as too much fertilizer can lead to the death of the tree.

Preventive treatment

Despite the fact that the apple tree has a high resistance to diseases and insects, sometimes it is attacked.

To control pests, you can use the standard method - spray the tree with the solution Malbofos. You can also spray the apple tree before it starts to bloom with chlorophos solution.

Pruning

It is important to pay attention to the crown of the tree, as it can affect the growth of the apple tree and its yield. Pruning should be done every season in early spring. In the first years of life, the tree is particularly in need of care and proper pruning, since it is at this time that the apple tree is formed.

Preparing for the winter

To protect the tree in the winter, they often wrap a trunk with a special material or nylon pantyhose. You can use any material that can easily pass water and air.

Also, excellent protection from the cold provides mulching, which we have already described earlier.

The variety of apple trees "Christmas" is ideal for planting at the dacha, does not require special care and will always please you with a rich and tasty harvest.