How to grow tomatoes "Golden Heart": the rules for planting seedlings and care in the open field

Many gardeners prefer the cultivation of tomatoes. Different varieties of these vegetables are famous for their yield and high taste. This article will be considered one of the best varieties of tomato with a beautiful name "Golden Heart".

Tomato "Golden Heart": variety description

In order to get acquainted with this original variety as best you can, you should refer to the detailed description of the variety of tomatoes "Golden Heart".

Admiration in gardeners causes, first of all, early ripeness and high yield of this breed. The bush at the plant is determinant (limited in growth), usually rises no higher than one meter, has many small dark green leaves.

On the brush with enviable regularity grows from 5 to 7 tomatoes, because fruiting lasts throughout the season. 7-8 kg of selected orange "hearts" can be collected from just 1 square. m. landings. They have an oval shape with a pointed tip, and the stem has a slight ribbing. The weight of one vegetable usually varies between 150 and 200 g. The glossy thin peel pleases the eye with an orange-sunny color.

Pros and cons varieties

This type of tomato is valued for its original heart-shaped fruits with incredibly juicy, fleshy, low seed flesh. They can not only enjoy throughout the summer, but also to bring all kinds of heat treatment, as well as add to the most diverse dishes. Also in the advantages of the product include:

• high degree of long-term preservation;
• possibility of transportation;
• lie in a green assembly - successful ripening at room temperature;
• esthetically attractive appearance;
• high taste qualities;
• disease resistance;
• excellent tolerance to drought and cold.

It should be remembered that these tomatoes are capricious and require more scrupulous planting and further care. It is necessary to take into account their demands on the irrigation schedule, the nutritional value of the soil, as well as the formation of a shrub. But if everything is done correctly, the Golden Heart tomato will surely reward the host with good yields with large fruits.

Sowing the seeds of tomatoes "Golden Heart" for seedlings

Sowing the seeds of the popular tomato "hearts" includes a whole range of preparatory activities: they include tips on choosing the soil, capacity, as well as the right temperature and lighting.

When to sow on seedlings

Growing seedlings should be started at the end of February (it is possible at the very beginning of March).

Soil and capacity for growing seedlings

An excellent variant of the soil for seedlings of solar tomatoes will be a mixture of garden soil, connected with old humus (1: 1), it will provide her lightness, nutrition and breathability. Also, gardeners often use a mixture of peat, turf and washed river sand.

In order to disinfect the soil obtained, it is necessary to thoroughly calcine it, and it is necessary to sift carefully before planting. Capacity needs to be chosen convenient, usually it is special rassadny containers (boxes).

Seed preparation for sowing

Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked in a pale solution of potassium permanganate for about 12 hours. This is done in order to prevent further diseases of the plant and at the same time to check the quality of seed. Then they are dried on a paper napkin, and then processed by a growth stimulator.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Seeds are sown in containers with a depth of 2 cm, sprayed with water and lightly sprinkled with peat.

Conditions and care for crops

For the successful germination of crops, you need to perform a trio of simple conditions:

• cover the seedlings with foil;
• put containers in a warm room;
• moisten the soil as the soil dries.

Conditions and care for seedlings

For tomatoes, when sowing and caring for seedlings, it is always necessary to take into account the optimum temperature level in order to obtain good results in the future. The level of heat should not fall below 22 ° C. Need to take into account the need for regular watering. After the first shoots appeared, the film is removed, and the boxes are brought closer to the sun or placed under fluorescent lamps.

Another important point is the hardening sprouts before stationary planting (approximately 2 weeks before it). To do this, a window opens indoors for several hours a day or the containers are taken out to the open air.

Transplanting seedlings of tomatoes "Golden Heart" to a permanent place

When the “Golden Heart” tomato with an unusual coloring passes through the stage of growing seeds, and properly formed sprouts become strong and rich green, then it is quite possible to start transplanting shrubs to a permanent habitat.

When to land

Landing in the prepared ground occurs, as a rule, in the middle of May, when the earth is already warm enough, the warm spring weather has established. But if we talk about the greenhouse, the planting can be carried out at the end of April.

Selecting a landing site: lighting and soil

For the Golden Heart tomatoes, given their characteristics, the land previously used for growing carrots, lettuce, cabbage or beans will do well. But the ground where eggplants, potatoes, sweet peppers or other types of tomatoes grew is absolutely not suitable. Before planting the soil is watered with boiling water or a moderate solution of potassium permanganate, and wood ash with superphosphate is added to each well.

Planting plantation seedlings

The plantation of seedling seedlings is quite simple, for its proper implementation gardeners you need to consider the distance between the bushes of tomatoes - they must be at least 30 cm, and the best option is the interval one and a half times larger. A bush is formed in 1-2 stems, side shoots are removed. For the branches, you must create a support in the form of a trellis or tying - this will protect them from lodging the bushes and rotting.

Tips for caring for tomatoes "Golden Heart"

Proper care of the Golden Heart variety should include timely watering, plant nutrition, weeding, loosening the soil, mulching, garter and pruning of the formed bushes.

Watering and feeding tomatoes

The time of watering the green bushes of the golden variety depends on their location. If the tomato plants are transplanted into the greenhouse, they are watered in the afternoon to eliminate the increased humidity in the room as much as possible. And the copies which are on the street, it is desirable to give water only in the early morning. In the active growth phase, the regularity of the water procedure increases. It is important to remember that this manipulation is carried out only in the sub-root region of the plant with water at room temperature.

The whole vegetation period requires tomatoes to be fed with complex mineral fertilizers (3-4 times).In moderate doses, to prevent the "burning" of bushes. Natural source of nitrogen can be used compost and manure.

Weeding and loosening the soil

Important components in the care of tomato bushes are standard procedures for loosening and weeding the soil from weeds.

The role of mulch

To preserve the optimum level of humidity, soil mulching with peat, straw or humus will help.

Garter and trimming

The timely garter and pruning of a tomato plant is the key to its good and proper development. But the variety "Golden Heart" does not need them, because the bushes of this plant grow low and are famous for their compactness. In some cases, it is sometimes necessary to tear off the lowermost leaves of a cluster column in order to prevent the appearance of root rot.

Prevention and protection against pests and diseases

Despite the fact that this wonderful view is almost insensitive to various garden diseases, preventive maintenance still does not hurt. If tomatoes grow in greenhouse conditions, the soil needs to be changed annually.When detecting various unpleasant phenomena as the bushes grow, the following manipulations should be performed:

1. Late blight and fusarium wilt will help prevent regular spraying of plantings with drugs containing copper.
2. Fungal diseases quickly disappear from a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Do not forget about the benefits of fresh air, it contributes to the prevention of infection with vertex rot.

Great harm is caused by aphids, whiteflies, spider mites and thrips. To get rid of the stubborn parasites, an aqueous solution of ammonia, which must be sprayed onto the plant, helps well. Soapy water saves from aphids, and modern insecticides from ticks.

The use of the fruits of tomatoes "Golden Heart"

Use healthy golden fruit, not only for eating fresh. They also make excellent fortified juice, delicious preservation and hypoallergenic baby food.

Tomato "Golden Heart" has long won an honorable place in the hearts of experienced and novice vegetable growers, which is easily seen by simply reading numerous positive reviews. Having tried to grow it once, you never want to give it up.