What strawberry varieties are best suited for cultivation in the suburbs

For central Russia, breeders have developed crops that are best suited for cultivation in this region. Varieties of berries for the Moscow region are selected according to important criteria: ripening, good yield, speed of ripeness.

Features of growing strawberries in the Moscow region

Tasty and fragrant strawberries are a favorite summer treat for many and every day turns into a holiday for a gardener, but you need to choose the right variety of berries so that the harvest will become the pride of the host. A good time for planting berries in the Moscow region - the end of August. If for some reason it is not possible to plant strawberries on time, then this event can be carried out in April. But first you must select a site. The best place for strawberries is a sunny, flat and closed area from strong winds. In this case, the land should be loamy or sandy with humus.

When the place for planting is chosen, the plot begins to be prepared: they are cleared of weeds, they are dug up, leveled, they are poured with a solution of copper sulphate.After the work done, the holes are dug 20 cm deep, it is very important that the root neck remains flush with the ground. The distance between the dug holes should be 25 cm, and between the rows - 80 cm. Before planting the strawberries, the wells must be watered and the seedlings with straightened roots are covered with earth. A variety of strawberries "Kama" is included in the list of those varieties that are grown only in greenhouses near Moscow. To get a rich harvest, varieties are selected on the following grounds:

• Suitable climate characteristic of the Moscow region. Seedlings are best purchased in local nurseries, in order to eventually get acclimatized berries.
• Maturation term. It is better to make several beds of strawberries of different varieties. So there is an opportunity to get a good harvest from June to September.

For greenhouses, repair plants are often chosen., which are self-pollinated or plants of a neutral daylight, which do not need a constant light - this is exactly the strawberry "Kama".Caring for berries in the suburbs is practically no different from care in other areas. The event includes the obligatory clipping of the antennae, weeding, dressing at the right time.

Description and photos of the best varieties

For over 200 years, people have been cultivating strawberries. During this period, breeders were able to bring hundreds of unique varieties. For the climate of the Moscow region, strawberries that are resistant to severe droughts and severe frosts are considered ideal. Created species can be early, late, medium and remontant. Everyone will find a culture to taste. The best strawberry varieties for the Moscow region are the following:

"Alba" This type of culture came from sunny Italy, is productive and matures early. Slightly oblong berries have excellent density and taste, strawberry tolerates transportation. In addition, you can grow "Albu" in the open field and in the greenhouse.

"Sudarushka" These are large and symmetrical fruits that have a peculiar ovoid shape. Their brilliant texture differs in saturated scarlet color, and the surface is densely covered with seeds. The flesh is juicy and aromatic."Sudarushka" is an early variety, so the berry is resistant to viral diseases and frost.

"Elsanta" One of the most adapted varieties for central Russia is the Dutch "Elsanta". This sweet and sour berry grows large, bright, fleshy and shiny. The main advantages of strawberry "Elsanta" are high keeping quality, ripening, transportability. If you grow strawberries in the greenhouse, you can get a crop in the middle of May.

"Wima Zanta" This species - a mix of berries "Crown" and early strawberries "Elsanta". A characteristic feature of "Vima Zanta" is slightly twisted leaves and large fruits of regular shape. They are juicy and sweet. This variety is the most transportable, resistant to the disease, unpretentious to growing.

"Darlelekt" This is a new home gardens. The variety begins to ripen by the beginning of summer and gives large dark red fruits weighing 70 g. According to the classic, the sourness gives a pleasant taste and the berry has no flaws. Lush bushes are not exposed to root and other diseases.

Early

"Olbia" - this variety of berries ripens early, it is resistant to diseases, drought and frost.The taste of strawberries is sweet and sour. Harvest gives up to 1 kg from the plant. This variety has been the best for sale on the market for many years. "Clery" - type of Italian selection. Berry is conical in shape, the fruit retains its presentation during transportation. "Clery" gives a lot of tendrils for breeding strawberries. "Alba" - The plant is also Italian breeding. Berries grow large, uniform, have a bright red color. The variety is quite resistant to various diseases, high transportability. The harvest is very early if grown in greenhouses. Berry is the best industrial grade.

Average

"Asia" - this berry is very large, attractive, has the shape of a cone and a bright red color. Due to the high sugar content, the taste is excellent. Asia is stored for a long time and endures frost.

"Arosa" - Italian plant, mix "Marmalades" and American "Chandler". It has an unusual wine-sweet taste. Berry slightly flattened, has a good density. The variety is often grown for commercial purposes, has an orange-red brilliant color.It tolerates winter and gives an average yield. Sort "Marmalade" gives a high yield - 800 g per plant. It has dark green foliage, the berries ripen large, perfectly tolerate the collection and transportation. "Marmalade" brilliant uniform red hue.

Late

Malvina - rather late plant with good taste. Berry large with high sugar content and rich aroma. Gives an average yield and can be attacked by weevils, so the variety needs nitrogen nutrition. "Malvina" is considered the latest variety, enduring rain and is not exposed to sunburn.

Remontant

Remontant strawberry is a common variety for the Moscow region, and the best varieties are considered to be:

"Portola" - This is a new American variety. The mass of berries is 30 g, conical shape, the fruits are heavy. The taste is harmonious, not crunches. The variety must be treated from brown spot for prevention. "Monterey" - Californian berry, a far relative is the Albion variety.Juicy and sweet strawberries cone-shaped, weighs 30 g. Monterey is good for growing under a canopy, especially in winter or in early spring. "San Andreas" - The American variety, in many ways, is also similar to Albion, but it is 25% larger, shiny and fragrant. In the middle region of the country variety gives three periods of fruiting. Resistant to diseases.

Tips and recommendations for the care of berries

Experienced experts know how to properly care for the berries in the spring. The process consists of the following actions:

1. Waiting after frost when the bushes are completely thawed.
2. Further dry leaves are removed.
3. The autumn layer of mulch is removed, which allows the roots to warm up faster and the strawberries to grow.
4. Weeds are removed, and loosening is carried out.

Obviously, the process is simple, but processing in the spring is necessary, otherwise the strawberries will not bring a rich harvest.

During the warm period, the best varieties of strawberries should be watered and fertilized. In dry weather, watered early in the morning 1 time per week. Use warm water, pre-settled or spring water. At the same time feeding is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks. So that the berries do not rot, sawdust is poured under the bush. For better development strawberries are sprayed with a solution with phytohormones in spring and early summer.

It is not recommended to place the plant in the compost. You can make chemical fertilizers that contain potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, or use ash and humus. All these tips will certainly bring you a generous and tasty harvest.