Garden

Competent planting roses in the fall

The rose has been the queen of flowers for a long time. Many owners of private plots dream that these flowers decorate their lands with their bright colors and fragrances.

Everyone knows that any plants take root better if they are planted in the fall. Consider how to plant a rose at this time of year so that it will take root properly and blossom next year.

  • Selection of seedlings
  • Landing time
  • Growing conditions
    • Site selection
    • Soil preparation
  • Rules for planting roses in the fall
    • We plant bushes (technology)
    • Scheme
  • Further care

Selection of seedlings

Saplings are recommended to buy in stores that specialize in a similar product or directly in the nursery. When ordering material via the Internet, one cannot be sure of the state of the root system, and this is very important for planting roses in the fall. If the planting will be carried out in the near future, you can buy roses with an open root system, their price is lower, and the condition of the roots is clearly visible.

Did you know? The oldest rose bush grows in Germany. It can be seen at one of the walls of the cathedral in Hildesheim. Its age is more than 1000 years.

The selection of seedlings should be carried out based on following rules:

  • The plants must be developed three main shoots, which have an even color and surface.
  • The root system must be properly developed, with no signs of rotting or drying out.
  • On seedlings with a closed root system, the earthen room should not fit snugly against the walls of the container.
  • Healthy specimens should have young shoots with small leaves.

Landing time

Being in search of information, when and how to plant roses in the fall, you need to know the optimal time for such work. Most often, perennial flowers of this species are planted from the second half of September until mid-October, but the unpredictable weather conditions lead to the fact that they carry out this process, focusing on the type of planting material, variety, land features and other equally important factors.

On average, the rose needs up to four weeks to fully enter into a state of rest with the onset of frost. As experienced gardeners assure, the ideal soil temperature at which roses quickly and successfully root is the range from 12 ° C to 16 ° C.

Important! The shortening of the rooting period can be shortened by extracting the roots in a growth stimulant solution for 24 hours.

Growing conditions

Planting roses in the fall at the right time will allow them to take root even before the onset of cold weather, and then safely overwinter in the future and be ready for flowering next year. Autumn planting has the following positive points:

  • Air humidity of 75-85% is ideal for rooting seedlings.
  • A large amount of sediment moistens the ground well.
  • The temperature of the soil is stable due to the fact that it is heated.
To understand how to plant roses in the fall, you need to know what conditions need to be observed.

Fans of the "Queen of Flowers" will be interested to learn about the intricacies of growing Canadian and tea roses, varieties of "Floribunda" and "Double Delight."

Site selection

The ideal place is the earth, which is well warmed by the sun's rays and at the same time there is an open air space, but there are no gusts of wind. Groundwater should be not less than 1 m from the surface of the earth. Excessive moisture is removed by creating a drain.

Soil preparation

For good growth you need fertile, loose, with the maximum amount of organic fertilizer and moist soil. If your soil does not meet the requirements, it must be prepared.

It is important to do this for a while before boarding. It is necessary to mix the soil with organic fertilizers in equal quantities. Then we add wood ash, bone meal to the composition. Roses are planted in pits or trenches 65 cm deep and 40 cm in diameter. If your area is sandy, put a layer of clay 5 cm high at the bottom. Such manipulations will help to avoid drying out the earth. Clay soil to get rid of waterlogging compacted gravel sand. Just before planting, the prepared mixture is poured into the excavated grooves.

Learn how to avoid dangerous mistakes when growing roses, as well as how to protect your beloved from diseases and pests.

Rules for planting roses in the fall

Planting roses cuttings in the fall to the same technology as the full bushes.

Important! If you bought rose seedlings with an open root system or cuttings, but it is impossible to plant them in open ground, you should not do everything in a hurry. It is better to place them on a warmed loggia in a shipping container or prikopat in a cellar and plant in the open ground in the spring.

We plant bushes (technology)

The process of planting roses is not too difficult, if you know what sequences must pass the work:

  • The bottom of the pit is loosened with forks, a mixture of soil and fertilizer is poured on top, and then ordinary soil.
  • The roots of the seedlings pruned shears.
  • The ends of the shoots are also recommended to cut.
  • The seedling is placed in the middle of the pit, the roots carefully spread. Pour the ground on top so that the root neck is 5 cm deep.
  • The ground is being tamped down.
  • Spend abundant watering. It is recommended to spend at least 20 liters of water for each bush.
  • Bush spud so that the roller of the earth was not less than 10 cm in height.
  • You can put grass or compost on top.

Scheme

Planting roses in the fall should be in the same way as in other times of the year. The distance between the bushes should be 70 cm, and between rows 1.5 m. The dimensions of the recesses depend on the type of variety:

  • Low-growing varieties: 40x40x40 cm.
  • Park or bush: 50x50x50 cm.
  • Climbing roses: 70x70x70 cm.

Did you know? Japanese biologists have brought quite an interesting variety "Chameleon". Its petals are painted bright red in the morning, but in the evening they turn white.

Further care

Knowing how to plant roses in the fall is important to understand that aftercare also important because the flowers need to winter without negative consequences.

For insulation around the bush frame set, it can be metal or wood.Above the design is covered with spruce leaves or a nonwoven fabric cap. Cuttings can be covered with a trimmed plastic bottle. Top shelter sprinkled with dry leaves or onion peels. After the snow falls, you can pour snow.

Compliance with all recommendations presented will allow even beginners to successfully grow beautiful roses without any difficulties.

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