Many of us love to chew on walnuts. This fruit has long been famous for a whole set of vitamins and nutrients. Today there are many varieties of walnut. They have their own characteristics, taste, different indicators of yield.
We offer you to get acquainted with the varieties that are best suited for growing in the country.
- "Aurora"
- "Bukovinsky"
- "Bukovinsky bomb"
- "Giant"
- "Dessert"
- "Dawn of the East"
- "Ideal"
- "Abundant"
- "Elegant"
- "Krasnodar skoroplodny"
- "Memory of Minov"
- "Carpathian"
- "Harvest"
- "Uchkhoz Kuban"
- "Skinossky"
"Aurora"
The tree on which the fruits will ripen is quite high - about 6 meters. Differs in big power and high speed of aging. Four years after landing in the ground, you can enjoy the first harvest. Every year more and more fruits appear on the tree, and by the age of 10 it can rejoice the owners of 25 kg of delicious walnuts.
"Bukovinsky"
This walnut variety produces an excellent harvest.The shrub has a medium sized crown. The weight of one kernel is from 10 to 14 g. The nut has a thin shell, which is quite easy to crush.
"Bukovinsky bomb"
The variety has a moderate annual yield, resistant to marzoni. The tree is large in size, the formation of fruits occurs on the apical buds. Nuts are large, their weight is on average 17-18 g. They have a rounded cylindrical shape, a thick, but easily crushed shell.
"Giant"
Walnut "Giant" has a high yield, but, unfortunately, fruiting occurs 5-6 years after planting.
The tree is growing rapidly and can reach 5 m.It has a lush crown, walnut large and round fruits. The weight of the core is 10 g. The yield is mainly of the apical type. Wood can produce 100 kg of nuts with a thin skin.
This type is not afraid of various diseases, it is unpretentious in the care.
"Dessert"
This type of varieties is classified as early ripe. It is a small tree about 3 m in height, with sprawling foliage. This variety is resistant to drought, the nuts have a sweetish taste, covered with a powerful shell.
The kernels have a mass of about 15 g, and the average yield of a tree is 25 kg.
"Dawn of the East"
It is a small shrub, maximum 3 m in height. It is resistant to frost, not influenced by brown spot.The first crop is harvested in the fifth year of the tree.
In the first half of May flowering begins. Collect the fruit is recommended in early September. Walnut kernels have a mass of about 9 g, and the yield is more than 24 kg.
"Ideal"
This is perhaps the most winter-hardy walnut. He is not afraid of cold to -35 ° C.
The seeds of the "Ideal" should be planted in the fall, prikopov in the ground at a depth of 10 cm. Next year, at the end of June, the first shoots will become noticeable, and before the fall the young tree will grow by about 50 cm. Two years after planting, you can try the first fruits . Each year, the yield of the plant gradually increases.
"Abundant"
The tree has an average height (3-5 m). Fruits can be harvested after four years.Frosts have a deadly effect on this species, so only the southern regions are suitable for planting. The variety is resistant to brown spot.
"Elegant"
The "Graceful" tree has a height of about 5 m, it is distinguished by its thickness and dense leafy crown. You can shoot nuts at the end of September. The plant is resistant to pests and various diseases, capable of maintaining high yields, even during droughts.
"Krasnodar skoroplodny"
Krasnodar Skoroplodny - high-yielding walnut variety. Not affected by various diseases, resistant to pests.
The plant tolerates the winter well, grows quite actively. The core of the fetus has a mass of 8-10 g.The shell is thin, breaks well.
Harvest is recommended at the end of September.
"Memory of Minov"
The fruits of this variety are quite large, the tree grows rapidly. Fruiting occurs on the apical type. The first harvest begins to appear in 5-6 years after planting. It is resistant to brown spot.
Nuts are large in size, came down flat. Kernel weight - 15 g.
In late September, you can start harvesting.
"Carpathian"
The variety has a high, stable yield, is relatively resistant to marzoni. The plant has a large rounded crown. The formation of the fruit occurs on the apical buds.
Fruits of medium size - from 11 to 13 g round shape. Tree yield is about 70 kg.
Collect the fruit is recommended closer to October.
"Harvest"
The variety is represented by a rather tall tree - up to 6 m. It has a wide, oval crown. The first fruits appear, three years after planting. The variety belongs to the middle-ripening group, and it is recommended to harvest at the end of September.
"Uchkhoz Kuban"
The grade brings a good crop, possesses average resistance to diseases and wreckers. Four years after planting, you can count on the first harvest.
Even in severe frosts, the plant continues to grow, does not die. The size of the kernels is about 8-10 g. They have a thin shell. Fruit ripening occurs at the end of September.
"Skinossky"
The trees of this variety are well tolerated by frost, do not die from drought, moderately resistant to pests and diseases. Fruiting occurs regularly. The plant is best planted in regions with minimal moisture, since its increase can lead to the appearance of brown tuberosity.
The weight of one core can reach 14 g. For harvesting, the best is mid-September.
Before you start planting a walnut at your summer cottage, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the varieties, then choose the one that best suits you in size, climatic conditions and taste. Growing a walnut takes a lot of time, and you will have to wait a little before trying the first fruits.