Today, so-called hedges, which are created thanks to the planting of various ornamental shrubs, are more and more common in areas of the private sector. Many people use vines for this, which with the help of special supports grow into a height of several meters and at the same time have flowers that delight the owners throughout the month. Consider what constitutes honeysuckle honeysuckle and how to properly care for it.
- Honeysuckle Capricole: Description of Aromatic Vine
- Where better to grow honeysuckle
- Lighting for better growth
- Soil for growing honeysuckle capricole
- How to plant honeysuckle in the garden: step by step instructions
- Terms of planting seedlings and preparation of the planting pit
- The scheme of planting honeysuckle capricole
- Rules for the care of honeysuckle in the garden
- Honeysuckle support
- Features trimming honeysuckle
- Watering the plants and caring for the soil
- Top dressing of a honeysuckle capricole
- Honeysuckle breeding
- The main diseases and pests of vines
Honeysuckle Capricole: Description of Aromatic Vine
Honeysuckle - This is a climber, which with the help of a support with ease rise to the desired height. Determine that before you just a honeysuckle, you can easily by the following features:
- Plant height reaches 4-5 m. This size is achieved most often after five years of life.
- Light green shoots become pink-red in the sun.
- The leaves resemble the shape of an ellipse.
- The flowers are capricole inflorescences on fairly long tubes, arranged in bouquets and have a spicy scent.
- The berries are orange in color, but are not edible.
Where better to grow honeysuckle
Very important for obtaining good growth of the plant is important its place of landing. Blooming honeysuckle loves the sun, in such conditions it blooms better. It is important to protect from the wind. These can be trees or any buildings.
Lighting for better growth
Capricole, like other species, needs a lot of sun; it is with its help that decorative honeysuckle will grow well and bloom for a long time. It is better when the plant is planted on the eastern side of the plot, as the early sun will allow you to be fed with strength in order to open the flowers in the evening and give the surrounding a pleasant aroma.
Soil for growing honeysuckle capricole
To the land in which the plant will continue to grow, it is not demanding. The range of acidity is quite large - from 3.9 to 7.7. Best of all, curly honeysuckle grows on slightly acidic and neutral soils, which have a pH of 5.5-6.5.
How to plant honeysuckle in the garden: step by step instructions
The process of planting honeysuckle honeysuckle consists of the following fairly simple steps:
- Prepare a pit or ditch of such dimensions: 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 m.
- At the bottom put a drainage, which consists of gravel, sand or brick chips.
- The earth that remains after digging a hole is mixed with peat or manure, trace elements are added.
- At the bottom is formed a small slide.
- On the seedling a little pruned roots and placed in the center of the pit. The roots should be carefully leveled, then all watered and covered with earth.
- After thorough compaction, watered again.
- In conclusion, mulch the earth with peat or humus.
Terms of planting seedlings and preparation of the planting pit
The best results will be achieved if such manipulations are carried out in late autumn. The plant with open roots is fed with useful elements from the earth and gains strength for growth in the next season.
When a bush is purchased with a closed root system, it can be planted at any time from spring to autumn. The depth of the landing hole is about 30 cm.
The scheme of planting honeysuckle capricole
The best distance between bushes that will grow in a row is 1.5 - 2 m. Between rows, it is better to withstand 2 m. Such sizes are chosen because the plant lives on average 20 years and grows all this time.
A similar distance between the honeysuckle capricole will be convenient for planting and subsequent care, as well as the possible reproduction of bushes.
Rules for the care of honeysuckle in the garden
As experts say, the plant needs a minimum amount of care. The most important is to create a support if the landing does not occur near a wall or other surface that is vertical. It is important to remember that the higher the footing, the higher the plant can grow.
Three weeks after the landing, it is recommended to apply mineral fertilizer. This will provide additional strength for growth in the summer. Older plants can also be fed, but not more often than once a season.
All this will allow the honeysuckle capricole to bloom for a long time, and care and cultivation will not require much time and cost to purchase various additional drugs.
Honeysuckle support
A support for honeysuckle capricole can serve as any surface for which the plant can cling to thanks to small stickies, which are located along the entire length of the vine.
Depending on the idea of the owner or designer, it can be a fence or a regular grid, which is located between two buildings, a good support will be the old tree, which will be previously dug into the ground.
Knowing how to plant honeysuckle honeysuckle in the spring, it is important to understand the features of spring pruning, so as not to cause the plant any unnecessary injury.
Features trimming honeysuckle
In order not to harm the plant, pruning is carried out in the spring. Sections are carried out only on frozen or damaged branches that will not be able to produce new shoots. It is better to do this when the kidneys wake up so that the accuracy of the cut is maximum.
To stimulate the emergence of new shoots after reaching the desired height, they cut off the tops at the main trunk. For the implementation of the fundamental rejuvenation of the crown using a fairly strong pruning, removing all above 0.5 m from the ground.
Watering the plants and caring for the soil
During the period of heat, it is recommended to carefully water the honeysuckle twice a week, this will strengthen the roots after planting and provide the necessary care. The rest of the time once a week is enough. However, the stagnation of water in the soil is important, for this it is extremely important to make a drainage during planting.
Top dressing of a honeysuckle capricole
The plant needs additional feeding. For good growth, he needs a lot of minerals. It is important to feed the plant directly during the flowering period.
In order for honeysuckle and flowers for a long time to please those around them with their beauty, it is recommended to apply liquid fertilizer immediately after planting, and then care will be needed minimally. For the autumn and winter period, you need to pour wood ash under the bush.
Honeysuckle breeding
To increase the number of such plants on your site today use the following methods:
- Seeds. They are harvested in mid-summer by extracting from ripe fruit. To increase the number of seedlings, the honeysuckle seed is stratified before planting. To do this, they fall in the autumn in a container of sand and placed in the refrigerator. Every 14 days it is sprayed with water. In the spring they take a box, pour out the seeds with sand and add earth. All watered and covered with foil, it can only be removed after germination. On a permanent place planted them in the fall.
- Cuttings. Harvest them before the end of flowering.On the future cutting should be present 2-3 internodes, the ideal length of the workpiece in the region of 10 cm. Lower leaves are removed completely, and the upper half is reduced. Planted cuttings in the substrate of peat, soil and sand (2: 1: 2). They create a greenhouse and wait for heat. For the formation of new leaves cuttings sprayed with water for 30 days. In the open ground transplanted in the spring. With all the rules, the flowers of honeysuckle will delight with its beauty in the next season.
- Layering. One of the easiest ways to breed. Choose a suitable shoot and bend down to the ground, fixing the bracket. Poured on top of the ground and well poured plot. Dig a sprouted offspring next spring, carefully separating it from the main plant.
- Division of the main bush. They dig up a little bush and cut off the shoot with the roots with sharp shears. Sections are treated with ash, and the shoot is shortened by a third and planted in the selected place.
Having decided to increase the number of bushes in their area, many are interested in how to properly form a honeysuckle and when to start doing it. Experts believe that the first manipulations should be carried out immediately after planting, as the plant is growing rapidly.
The main diseases and pests of vines
Despite the fact that decorative honeysuckle is not considered to be too painful a plant, its vines are still sometimes affected by some pests. For example, when spots appear on the leaves, it is a fungal infection.
To get rid of it in early spring, the honeysuckle is treated with the following solution: 2 tablespoons of copper sulfate and 10 liters of water. The resulting composition is sprayed with all the leaves and creepers of the honeysuckle, without exception, to eliminate any gaps. When a viral lesion occurs, the bush cannot be saved. In this case, it is completely excavated and burned.
The outlined information about the plant honeysuckle capricole will help to learn more about it, and therefore, having made the decision to make a hedge at your dacha, you will not have problems with implementing this idea.