How to propagate honeysuckle capricole at home

Honeysuckle Capricole is a curly shrub of the Capricoleum family, reaching a height of 2-2.5 meters. Homeland plants - Southeast Britain.

The honeysuckle species introduced into culture are divided into edible and blue.

Flowering plants occurs in July, the flowers have a cream, yellow, red shades. The leaves are green above and grayish below, their shape is elliptical.

If you choose this plant for planting in your garden, then you need to know how you can propagate the honeysuckle capricole. The main ones are seeds, cuttings, layering.

How to grow honeysuckle capricole seed

The plant belongs to the cross-pollinated, therefore reproduction by seeds does not preserve the properties of the parent plant. Gather seeds in the summer, at the end of July.

Landing time

To grow honeysuckle seed from the most efficient seeds are planted in spring, March or April: you can first put them in a container, and after germination - in open ground. It is also possible to sow seeds into the soil in the fall, then they will undergo stratification in natural conditions.

Seed stratification

This method is to facilitate the germination of seeds. To do this, they are taken out in February, carefully separated from the paper, then mixed with sand (1: 3 ratio) in a specially prepared container with a lid. Next, the seeds need to be moistened and removed in a cold place (for example, a refrigerator, a cellar). If necessary, repeat the humidification, storage lasts about two months.

How to prepare the soil and planting material

To germinate seeds, you need a light fertile soil, which is mixed peat, humus and sand in equal proportions.In order to prepare the planting material, choose ripe fruits of large size. They need to squeeze and put the seeds in the water. After that, they are taken out of the water already clean and without any extra particles of berries, dried on paper, wrapped in it and cleaned in a warm place.

Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle

The stratified seeds are sown in open ground. To do this, prepare grooves with a depth of 1.5-2 cm, where the seed material is laid out along with the sand in which it was located. A layer of sand should be about 1 cm high on top of the seeds. Then it is necessary to cover the crops with plastic wrap to keep them warm and at the right level of moisture. The first shoots appear in 30-35 days. Next year, the next bushes can be transplanted to the place chosen for them.

Care for young seedlings

Moisturizing is very important for young seedlings, however, it should be carried out very carefully so as not to wash the seeds that are at a shallow depth. It is also important to protect the plants from weeds, shedding them as they appear.After transplanting to a permanent place, seedlings need to be sheltered for the winter, mulching the ground around them with peat.

Honeysuckle grafting capricole

Honeysuckle grafting capricole is the most frequently used and effective way to multiply it. One bush can give planting material in the amount of about two hundred cuttings. In order to know how to grow honeysuckle from cuttings, it is necessary to take into account that both green young cuttings are used, and already lignified ones - both species are suitable for breeding.

When to stock up cuttings

To conduct honeysuckle grafting in the spring, you need to use lignified cuttings at the same time, it is necessary to prepare material before bud break. If you want to use green cuttings, they are selected before the appearance of green berries. If you didn’t manage to cut the honeysuckle grafts of the honeysuckle in the spring for its reproduction, then in the fall you can also prepare them in woody form.

How to prepare honeysuckle cuttings

Before you multiply the honeysuckle cuttings, you need to properly prepare them. For harvesting lignified species, it is necessary to choose those shoots that are about a year old, and not less than 1 cm thick. The cutting should be about 20 cm long, four buds should be left on each.

Shoots for green cuttings, on the contrary, should easily bend and break. It is better to choose the central part of the escape. Each stalk should contain two or three buds, its length - from 7 to 12 cm.

Cuttings are carried out at an angle of 45 degrees from the bottom, but the cut remains straight, it should be 1.5 cm higher than the remaining buds. If there are leaves on the cutting, they should be removed from the bottom and shortened from the top.

Rooting cuttings

Rooting lignified cuttings occurs within a month, so that it passes more efficiently, it is better to cover them. If the harvesting was carried out in the fall, then store them in a cool place until spring, and then planted in the ground.

Green species are planted in the ground immediately after cutting, but you can hold them one day in a container with water. The soil mixture is prepared as follows: 1 part of peat and 3 parts of sand are mixed.

The success of rooting depends on compliance with such conditions:

• Maintain high soil and air humidity
• Preservation of temperature at the level of 20-25 ° C.

Planting seedlings

Before you breed honeysuckle in your garden, you need to choose a place for planting cuttings. The plant loves the sun and fertilized soil. The ligneous species is planted in greenhouses in springtime, while leaving at least one kidney above ground level. Landing is carried out in the fall. The most important in the further care - This is a regular watering and maintaining the optimum temperature.

The green species is planted in the ground or greenhouse immediately after harvesting, and transplanted to the place chosen for them in the second year, and starting from the third spring, we can expect flowering and the appearance of the first fruits.

Propagation of honeysuckle capricole layers

The best time for reproduction of honeysuckle capricole layering, as well as for transplantation, is June. This method is the easiest for the plant, and for the implementation of his gardener.

In order to prepare the cuttings, you need to plow the earth around the bush and then trim it with the help of a rake. Next, spend the furrow shallow depth of the bush.For the layering choose green branches from the bottom of the bush, whose age - 1 year. They need to be laid in the furrows, secured with wire, and then sprinkled on top of the earth to a height of about 5 cm. Rooting of the layers should occur before spring. A year after that, they need to be separated from the mother bush with a secateur and transplanted to the selected place. Further care is carried out as in the reproduction of honeysuckle cuttings.

Honeysuckle is a plant with fragrant flowers and climbing sprouts, it is often chosen by gardeners for their plots, so they have a question how garden honeysuckle reproduces. This article lists the main methods that describe how to propagate honeysuckle cuttings and seeds, as well as layering. Using this information, you will be able to grow new bushes plants properly.