What you need to know about planting and caring for a Tarusa raspberry tree

Sweet raspberry leaves no one indifferent. Especially when it looks like a tree. In any garden you can see different varieties of berries.

The most popular shrubs currently considered raspberry tree Tarusa. In this article you will learn how to properly plant and care for this variety of raspberries.

Raspberry tree Tarusa: description

For the first time this raspberry variety was introduced in 1987 by Professor V. V. Kichin. Berry received by crossing varieties Stolichnaya with a stamped donor. As a result, we have a berry shrub with straight, standing stems. The raspberry of Tarusa does not have thorns on the stems, and thanks to the thick stems, according to the description, it resembles a tree, which is what distinguishes it from other raspberry varieties. Bush grows up to 1.5 meters. The shoots have a light green color and wax bloom, and the leaves are shaped like a heart with pronounced veins. The weight of one berry reaches 16 grams, and the fruits themselves are a collective drupe. Raspberries of this variety are sweet and juicy, and the harvest is plentiful.

Another advantage of this variety is high winter hardiness and the ability to produce a crop, even at 30 degrees of frost. Also raspberry Tarusa brings harvest and during diseases. Up to four kilograms of berries can be harvested from one bush.

Tarusa landing rules

After you have decided to grow Tarusa raspberries in your garden, we suggest you pay attention to the rules of its planting.

Lighting and soil for raspberry wood

Standard raspberries are best planted in well-lit areas, but you need to take into account the fact that Tarusa does not like drafts. It is also necessary to protect the plant from groundwater and water accumulation after irrigation. Excess can lead to rotting of the roots and the rapid death of raspberries. It is better to plant the berry from south to north so that the bushes can get enough light.

To get large raspberry berries from a bush, you need to take into account the peculiarities of the soil.

The soil should be fertile, loose and drained. It is best to prepare a month before landing. On a strip 60 cm wide, two buckets of humus, a glass of ash and 150 g of nitroammofoski should be added to one linear meter. Sour soil needs to be neutral.

Technology planting raspberry Tarusa

Planted raspberry Tarusa can be both in autumn and spring. In any case, your shrub quickly take root. Most importantly, remember that in the fall the landing should be carried out at a warm air temperature and it is advisable to do this in the second half of October. If the bush quickly takes root on the site, then the raspberry Tarusa will not cause you big problems during cultivation.

In the spring, it is necessary to plant raspberries after thawing of snow and earth, that is, around the end of April or the beginning of March.

After selecting healthy seedlings need to prepare the site. Dig a hole for planting 1.5 meters in length and about 25 cm in depth. In order for raspberry to get good nutrition, which will allow it to develop normally, we recommend placing peat, sawdust, compost or humus at the bottom of the pit. After that, you need to fill up a bit of earth. Immediately before planting, saplings of a raspberry tree Tarusa should be cut by 35-40 cm and planted in the ground, deepening the roots. Then they should be sprinkled with a layer of soil and watered, after which they should be mulled with sawdust or peat so that the moisture will stay at the roots for a while. The distance between the seedlings should be about 50 cm.

Features care for raspberry tree

Like any plant, raspberry tarusa needs proper care.

Soil care

In the spring after planting, loosening is carried out, but only if the condition of the ground allows. The earth is loosened to a depth of 10 cm, and the next times by 5 cm. Deep loosening can damage the root system of a tree. Over the summer, you need to loosen the aisles six times, and the rows - five. The last loosening is carried out after harvesting.

After loosening - mumble the soil. This will help wet peat, which must be expanded in a layer of 8 cm. Above put a straw 15 cm thick. It should be clean and not clogged with weed seeds.

Top dressing of a crimson tree of Tarus

Raspberry Tarusa needs fertilizing, as they enrich the soil during the period of active growth and development.

In early spring in April it is necessary to fertilize raspberries with urea. Consumption of such - 50 g per bucket of water. This amount is enough for four bushes. In the summer, phosphate, nitrogen or potash fertilizers will do.

How to water the plant

After planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil so that the ground is not dry and not very wet.

During the fruiting period and the dry season, it is enough to mulch with the onion peel. This will help the plant to retain moisture.

The raspberry ram requires watering once a week. In wet weather, it is enough to spend half a bucket so that the water does not stagnate.

Weeding

Weeds are able to make great competition to raspberries, so you need to keep the ground clean next to the tree. These plant pests can stop the development of raspberries, which will lead to the death of the plant.

You can remove weeds using a cultivator or a rake, and then pour sawdust with peat or compost.

Loosening will help open air access to the root system of raspberries, it prevents the growth of weeds, as does mulching, which, in turn, retains moisture.

In the spring you need to carry out the first loosening in the early stages. The following is when weeds appear.It is necessary to loosen the soil to a depth of 10 cm, but this is only in spring. Then 5 cm is enough. The last loosening is carried out after harvesting.

How to properly trim a raspberry tree Tarusa

Every year, any gardener picks raspberries, a variety of Tarusa that looks like a tree also needs pruning.

Raspberries need to form in the fall. At this time, the two-year-old shoots were already ransacked. Yearlings should be cut at a height of 1.5 meters. As such, the tree is ready to winter.

In late September, pruning is carried out, which will give shape to the bush.

Raspberries need to be cut so that about 30 cm remains. Weak shoots are removed completely. There should be about six strong shoots. The shoots of raspberry are recommended to be removed, leaving about 8 cm above the ground. With double pruning, raspberries will yield one crop. But if you want to get two, then you need to pinch the plant in the fall and spring.

Reproduction of Tarusa

You will need only root cuttings or shoots. We offer two breeding options.

Root cuttings. Adult bush digging around and inspect the roots. They must have buds. One stalk has two normal buds. Collected cuttings need to be cut and germinated in a box that is filled with a mixture of river sand and peat (1: 1). Box put in a warm and lighted place, and after rooting transplanted cuttings in a pot with fertile soil. Root growth. It is necessary to dig up small young shoots with part of the roots. New seedlings landed in a row. After that, feed them, prikopat and mulch after watering. In order to give a shrub to the shoots, it must be stimulated - the central part of the shoots should be cut off from the ground.

Major diseases and pests

The raspberry stam Tarusa is considered disease resistant, but the plant is still subject to various diseases and parasites.

Chlorosis. Find it easy. Young leaves may appear yellow spots. The plant itself begins to lag behind in development and yield is reduced. This is attributed to the lack or excess of watering, as well as with a low supply of nutrients in the soil. In this case, you need to transplant raspberries away from groundwater and rarely carry out watering and fertilizing.

Parasites

Raspberry beetle With the defeat of this pest leaves raspberries look eaten. Plus, the larvae of the raspberry beetle eat berries, thereby reducing the yield. It should periodically dig up the soil under the bush. This will disrupt the development cycle of the larvae. During the flowering period, it is necessary to spray the plant with a solution of manganic acid potassium (5 g per 10 l).

Raspberry mole. This parasite gnaws buds in the spring. Because of this, the plant rapidly ceases to develop. In this case, you need to cut out the dried and seed-bearing shoots to the ground. When the kidneys swell, use 2 g of anabasinsulphate, 10 g of lime and 1 liter of water. Spray the plant.

Aphid. This parasite accumulates at the ends of the shoots. Because of this, the leaves curl and dry. It should cut the tops of young shoots and burn them. Also, before flowering raspberries can be sprayed with a 1% solution of bitoxibicillin.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a raspberry tree is easy to grow, since planting, care and reproduction do not require much effort.